| Táliga | |
| Other Name: | Talega |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Spain Extremadura#Spain |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Spain/Portugal |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Spanish community |
| Subdivision Name1: | Extremadura |
| Subdivision Type2: | Spanish Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Badajoz |
| Coordinates: | 38.5167°N -7°W |
| Elevation M: | 315 |
| Area Total Km2: | 31 |
| Population Demonym: | Taligueño/ña |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Official language(s) |
| Blank Info Sec1: | Spanish |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 06133 |
| Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
| Leader Title: | Alcalde |
| Leader Name: | Inmaculada Bonilla Martínez (2007) |
| Leader Party: | PSOE |
Táliga (pronounced as /es/) or Talega (pronounced as /pt/) is a Spanish town and municipality located near the border with Portugal, in the province of Badajoz, in the Spanish autonomous community of Extremadura. Portugal considers Táliga, as well as neighbouring Olivenza, a de jure part of the Portuguese concelho of Olivenza, occupied by Spain since 1801. (See Olivenza#Claims of sovereignty).
Under Portuguese administration, Táliga was a freguesia (parish) of the concelho (municipality) of Olivenza. It became an independent municipality in 1850, already under Spanish administration.