Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle explained

The men's 100 metre freestyle was one of the four swimming events on the Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme.^[1] The 100 metre freestyle race was the first of the swimming events. Ten swimmers entered the race. The two competitors from Austria-Hungary finished in the top two places, though no record distinguishes the places of the other eight competitors. Alfréd Hajós of Hungary beat Otto Herschmann of Austria by about half a metre, with the other swimmers far behind. The Hungarian flag was hoisted, but the band began to play the Austrian anthem (Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser) until the Hungarian sang the Hungarian anthem (Himnusz).

Background

This was the first appearance of the men's 100 metre freestyle. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1900 (when the shortest freestyle was the 200 metres), though the 1904 version was measured in yards rather than metres.^[2]

Alfréd Hajós was the 1895 European champion.^[2]

Competition format

The competition involved a single race, with all swimmers competing at the same time. The swimmers were taken out by ship into the bay, where they would swim toward shore. Buoys marked the starting line, hollow pumpkins (which tended to move) marked the course, and a red flag marked the finish line.^{[2] [3] [4]}

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1896 Summer Olympics.

• unofficial

The following record was established during the competition:

Schedule

The 100 metres freestyle was the first of the swimming events.^[3]

Results

Rank	Swimmer	Nation	Time
			1:22.2
			1:22.8
3–10			data-sort-value=0:00.0	Unknown
			data-sort-value=0:00.0	Unknown
			data-sort-value=0:00.0	Unknown
			data-sort-value=0:00.0	Unknown
			data-sort-value=0:00.0	Unknown

References

• Book: Lampros, S.P. . Polites, N.G. . De Coubertin, Pierre . Philemon, P.J. . Anninos, C. . amp . The Olympic Games: BC 776  - AD 1896 . Athens . Charles Beck . 1897 . (Digitally available at http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1896/1896.pdf)
• Book: Mallon, Bill . Widlund, Ture . amp . The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary . Jefferson . McFarland . 1998 . 0-7864-0379-9 . registration . (Excerpt available at http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/Mallon/1896.pdf)
• Book: Smith, Michael Llewellyn . Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games . London . Profile Books . 2004 . 1-86197-342-X.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Olympedia – Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics . 2023-12-17 . www.olympedia.org.
2. Web site: 100 metres Freestyle, Men . Olympedia . 16 December 2020.
3. Official Report, part 2, p. 96.
4. Web site: Athens 1896 Swimming 100m Freestyle Men Result. 2021-09-03. Olympics.com. en.