| Iaaf: | SWE |
| Fedname: | Svenska Friidrottsförbundet |
| Games: | World Championships in Athletics |
| Gold: | 12 |
| Silver: | 7 |
| Bronze: | 8 |
| Rank: | 19 |
| Appearances: | auto |
| App Begin Year: | 1983 |
Sweden has participated in all World Championships in Athletics since the beginning in 1983. Sweden's second largest city, Gothenburg, hosted the event in 1995.
| Medal | width=300 | Name | Year | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women's 3000 metres | ||||
| Men's high jump | ||||
| Women's 10 km walk | ||||
| Women's 100 m hurdles | ||||
| Women's 100 m hurdles | ||||
| Men's triple jump | ||||
| Women's high jump | ||||
| Men's triple jump | ||||
| Women's heptathlon | ||||
| Men's high jump | ||||
| Men's pole vault | ||||
| Women's high jump | ||||
| Women's heptathlon | ||||
| Women's high jump | ||||
| Women's high jump | ||||
| Women's heptathlon | ||||
| Women's 1500 metres | ||||
| Men's discus throw | ||||
| Men's discus throw | ||||
| Men's pole vault | ||||
| Men's 20 km walk | ||||
| Perseus Karlström | 2022 Eugene | Men's 20 km walk | ||
| Armand Duplantis | 2022 Eugene | Men's pole vault | ||
| Perseus Karlström | 2022 Eugene | Men's 35 km walk | ||
| Perseus Karlström | 2023 Budapest | Men's 20 km walk | ||
| Daniel Ståhl | 2023 Budapest | Men's discus throw | ||
| Armand Duplantis | 2023 Budapest | Men's pole vault |