Svapa Explained

Svapa
Name Other:Russian: Свапа
Source1 Coordinates:52.3119°N 36.1281°W
Mouth Coordinates:51.7378°N 34.9456°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Length:197km (122miles)
Basin Size:4990km2
Progression:Svapa → SeymDesna
Extra:
Wikidata:yes
Zoom:7
Height:250
Stroke-Width:1.5
Display:i

The Svapa (ru|Свапа) is a river in Kursk Oblast, Russia, with a total length of and a basin size of .[1]

History

In 1976, the Mikhailovskoye Reservoir was built on the Svapa River at the confluence with the Bely Nemyod. This reservoir is mainly used for agriculture in Kursk and Oryol Oblasts.[2]

In 2018, in an effort to protect the local flora and fauna, such as those listed in the Red Data Book, the area around the source of the Svapa River became designated as a natural monument.[3] There used to also be two other natural monuments along the river: "Pustosh-Koren" in Zheleznogorsky District[4] and "Artesian Spring" near the village of,[5] but they were both abolished in 2009.

Characteristics

The river begins near the village of, then travels west along the border between Oryol Oblast and Kursk Oblast.[6] The river passes through the town of Dmitriev, before merging into the Seym.[7]

The floodplain of the Svapa contains many swamps, and the largest massifs are concentrated in the middle and lower regions of the river.[8] The water along the river is quite clean and transparent.[1] During the winter months from November to December, the Svapa freezes up, and usually defrosts by mid-April.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Y. A. Bugrov . M. S. Lagutych . Большая Курская энциклопедия (Great Kursk Encyclopedia) . Свапа . . 2011 . 3 . Естественная история. Природа . 185 . 978-5-8386-0150-6 . December 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201213145409/https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bv000070089/view#page=188 . ru.
  2. Web site: Михайловское водохранилище . April 22, 2020 . .
  3. Web site: Урочище Большой курган и истоки Свапы . .
  4. Web site: Пустошь-Корень . .
  5. Web site: Артезианский источник . .
  6. Web site: Свапа . Малая Курская энциклопедия . 2008 . February 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200221222504/https://mke.su/ . ru.
  7. Book: Свапа́ . членов СНГ . 326 . 5-86066-017-0.
  8. Encyclopedia: . Свапа . Great Soviet Encyclopedia.