| Suraj Bhan | |
| Birth Date: | 1 October 1928 |
| Birth Place: | Yamunanagar, British India |
| Death Place: | Delhi, India |
| Death Cause: | Cardiac arrest |
| Office: | Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes |
| Term: | 2004 - 2006 |
| Successor: | Buta Singh |
| Order1: | 14th |
| Office1: | Governor of Himachal Pradesh |
| Term Start1: | 23 November 2000 |
| Term End1: | 7 May 2003 |
| 1Blankname1: | Chief Minister |
| 1Namedata1: | Prem Kumar Dhumal Virbhadra Singh |
| Predecessor1: | Vishnu Kant Shastri |
| Successor1: | Vishnu Sadashiv Kokje |
| Order2: | 23rd |
| Office2: | Governor of Uttar Pradesh |
| Term Start2: | 20 April 1998 |
| Term End2: | 23 November 2000 |
| 1Blankname2: | Chief Minister |
| 1Namedata2: | Kalyan Singh Ram Prakash Gupta Rajnath Singh |
| Successor2: | Vishnu Kant Shastri |
| Office3: | Governor of Bihar |
| Term Start3: | 6 October 1999 |
| Term End3: | 23 November 1999 |
| 1Blankname3: | Chief Minister |
| 1Namedata3: | Rabri Devi |
| Predecessor3: | B.M. Lall |
| Successor3: | V. C. Pande |
| Order4: | 11th |
| Office4: | Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha |
| Term Start4: | 12 July 1996 |
| Term End4: | 4 December 1997 |
| 1Blankname4: | Speaker |
| 1Namedata4: | P. A. Sangma |
| Predecessor4: | S. Mallikarjunaiah |
| Successor4: | P. M. Sayeed |
| Office5: | 22nd Minister of Agriculture |
| Term Start5: | 16 May 1996 |
| Term End5: | 1 June 1996 |
| Primeminister5: | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Predecessor5: | Jagannath Mishra |
| Successor5: | H. D. Deve Gowda |
| Office6: | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha |
| Term6: | 1967-1971; 1977-1980; 1980-1984; 1996-1997 |
| Office7: | Leader of Opposition of Haryana Assembly |
| Term7: | 1989-1990 |
| Office8: | Revenue Minister (Haryana) |
| Term8: | 1987-1989 |
| Party: | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Nationality: | Indian |
| Constituency6: | Ambala |
Suraj Bhan (1 October 1928 – 6 August 2006) was an Indian politician who was elected to the Lok Sabha for four terms from Ambala. He also served as the Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha from July 1996 to December 1997. He served as governor of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Bihar.
Bhan was born on 1 October 1928, in Mehlanwali, Yamuna Nagar district of Haryana and studied MA and LLB at Punjab University and Kurukshetra University.[1]
Suraj Bhan Banswal, started his public life as a volunteer of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.[2] He started his political career with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh which eventually became the Bharatiya Janata Party and dropped his last name "Banswal" after joining active politics. He represented the Ambala parliamentary constituency of Haryana in the 4th (1967–1970), 6th (1977–1979), 7th (1979–1984) and the 11th Lok Sabhas (1996–1997). In 1987, he was elected to Haryana assembly and served as Revenue Minister in Devi Lal's government between 1987 and 1989. After the BJP broke alliance with Devi Lal's party, he served as Leader of Opposition in the Haryana assembly (1989–1990). He was appointed State President of BJP Haryana Unit in 1984.[3]
In 1996, he was named Agriculture minister in First Vajpayee Ministry after which he served as deputy speaker of the 11th Lok Sabha, during the United Front government (Jul. 1996 to Feb. 1997). He contested 1998 Lok Sabha elections, but lost to AmanKumar Nagra of the BSP. Afterwards, he took over as Governor of Uttar Pradesh (Apr. 1998 - Nov. 2000), Himachal Pradesh (Nov. 2000 - May 2003), and officiated as Governor of Bihar (1999).[4]
In 2002 Dr Suraj Bhan also joined the race for the post of Vice-President of the country following re-thinking in the BJP over the candidature of former Rajasthan Chief Minister, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. Certain senior Dalit leaders of the Congress unofficially conveyed that Mrs Sonia Gandhi had no objection to Dr Suraj Bhan's candidature.[5]
In February 2004, he was appointed Chairman of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST) Commission. He died of cardiac arrest following multiple organ failure on 6 August 2006 in New Delhi, while still continuing in the post of the Chairman of SC/ST Commission. He was aged 77.