Sudhanoti District Explained

Sudhanoti (ur|{{Nastaliq|سدھنوتی ) meaning the "heartland of Sudhans" or "Sudhan heartland"),^{[3] [4] [5]} is one of the 10 districts of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.^{[6] [7]} The Sudhanoti District is bounded on the north and east by the Poonch District,^[8] on the south by the Kotli District, and on the west by the Rawalpindi District of Pakistan's Punjab Province. It is located from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. It is connected with Rawalpindi and Islamabad via the Azad Pattan Road.

The district headquarters is the town of Pallandri. It lies at an elevation of 1,372 meters and is at a distance of 97 kilometers from Rawalpindi via the Azad Pattan Road. Pallandri is connected to Rawalakot by a 64-km metalled road.

Administrative divisions

The Sudhanoti District is divided into four tehsils:^[9]

• Baloch Tehsil
• Mang Tehsil
• Pallandri Tehsil
• Trarkhel Tehsil^[8]

Population

The district is overwhelmingly dominated by the Sudhans, and the population of Sudhanoti was recorded as 297,584 in the 2017 Census.^{[1] [10]}

The main native language is Pahari, spoken by an estimated 95% of the population.^{[11] [12]}

Education

According to the Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, Sudhanoti is ranked 34 out of 155 districts with a score of 68.85 in terms of education. For facilities and infrastructure, the district is ranked last with the very low score of 6.76.^[13]

Educational institutes include:

• Mirpur University of Science & Technology (MUST) Pallandri campus, Sudhanoti District
• Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, a chartered university situated 125 km west of Islamabad
• University of Poonch (SM campus, Mang, Sudhanoti District)

Notable people

• Kiran Imran Dar, Member National Assembly (MNA) Pakistan
• Aziz Khan, General of the Pakistan Army and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee^[14]
• Khan Muhammad Khan, Politician and the Chairman of the War Council during the 1947 Poonch Rebellion^[15]
• Dr. Muhammad Najeeb Naqi Khan, Minister for Health and Finance. He was elected as a member of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly five times (in 1991, 1996, 2006, 2011, and 2016) from the Pallandri constituency and was a member of the Kashmir Council from 2001 to 2006.
• Muhammad Alauddin Siddiqui was a great Islamic Sufi Scholar and 2nd custodian of Nerian Sharif, Tarar Khel. He died on 3 February 2017.

See also

• Balouch, Azad Kashmir

External links

• Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Notes and References

1. Web site: Population of Districts of Azad Jammu and Kashmir - Sudhanoti District population. dead. Citypopulation.de website. 29 June 2020. 19 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20200629022906/http://www.citypopulation.de/AzadKashmir.html.
2. Book: Rahman, Tariq. Tariq Rahman. Language and politics in Pakistan. 1996. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-577692-8. 226.
3. Book: Watch (Organization), Human Rights . Pakistan, with Friends Like These . 2006 . Human Rights Watch . en.
4. Book: Human Rights Watch: "With Friends Like These..." . Human Rights Watch . en.
5. Book: Talbot, Ian . A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas . 28 January 2016 . Yale University Press . 978-0-300-21659-2 . en.
6. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a) through (e), reflecting due weight in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (j) below).
   (a) (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
   (b) (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
   (c) C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
   (d) Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
   (e) Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";
   (f)
   (g)
   (h) Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."
   (i) Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";
   (j) Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
7. Web site: AJ&K Portal. www.ajk.gov.pk.
8. Web site: Subdivisions of AJK. 24 May 2009. 5 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170405225014/http://pndajk.gov.pk/ajk_glance2007.asp#DDSDAJK. dead.
9. Web site: Tehsils of Sudhnoti District on AJK map . ajk.gov.pk . AJK Official Portal . 19 November 2019.
10. News: Census 2017: AJK population rises to over 4m. The Nation. 1 September 2017. en-US.
11. Book: Statistical Year Book 2020. Muzaffarabad. AJ&K Bureau Of Statistics. 3 March 2022. 140.
12. Web site: Shakil. Mohsin. 2012. Languages of Erstwhile State of Jammu Kashmir (A Preliminary Study). 12.
13. Web site: Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017 . elections.alifailaan.pk . . 19 November 2019 . 30 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180730105939/https://elections.alifailaan.pk/wp-includes/file/DER17.pdf . dead .
14. Book: Bhattacharya, Samir. NOTHING BUT!. 2014. Partridge Publishing. 978-1-48281-787-4. 228.
15. Web site: Introduction . Khan Sahib Government College of Technology, Rawalkot . 14 October 2018.