Stone Bridge, Vushtrri Explained

Monument Name:Stone Bridge
Location:Vushtrri, Kosovo
Designer:Vojinović brothers
Type:Bridge
Material:Stone
Begin:14th century
Complete:15th century

The Stone Bridge (sq|Ura e Vjetër e Gurit - Ura me Nëntë Harqe) or Vojinović Bridge (sr|Vojinovića most|italics=yes, Serbian: Војиновића мост)[1] is a medieval bridge located in Vushtrri (sr|Vučitrn|italics=yes|links=no), Kosovo. It dates from the end of the 14th or early 15th century, and according to legend, was built by two brothers from the Vojinović noble family. The brothers are mentioned in Serbian epic poetry as nephews of Tsar Dušan, who ruled as King of Serbia from 1331–1346 and as Serbian Emperor from 1346–1355. It was built over the Sitnica river, which lay on the trade route between Dubrovnik and Skopje and neighbouring parts of the Balkan peninsula.

Despite the need, no conservation works have been undertaken on the bridge. In 1990, it was declared as a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance by the Republic of Serbia.[2]

History

The construction of the bridge is traditionally attributed to the Vojinović brothers, to whom is also attributed the nearby Vushtrri Castle. Its style suggests it was built in the late 14th or early 15th century. The Vojinovići existed as nobility in the first half of 14th century, and according to epic poetry were nephews of Emperor Dušan. However, Vushtrri itself was outside their area of control, which was expanding to the nearby Zvečan, even at the time of their greatest power under the Vojislav Vojinović (around 1355–1363) and Nikola Altomanović (1366–1373). However, in Vushtrri in the early 15th century, the court of the House of Branković is mentioned, who were related to the Vojinović family. Ratoslava, the sister of Branko Mladenović (father of Vuk Branković), was married to Altoman Vojinović (the father of Nikola Altomanović).

Architecture

The bridge carried the caravan route between Dubrovnik and Skopje across the river Sitnica. It is constructed of alternate red and grey trimmed stones. It is over long with nine arches, and almost wide. The arches are asymmetric, and most of them have a width of almost . The course of the Sitnica changed over time; the bridge originally had five arches with sharp peaks, but four semicircular arches were subsequently added. The river continued to change its course over the centuries, and deposited sediment around the bridge, so that today the flowing river is no longer under it, and as a result of river sediment, its total length has been reduced.

See also

References

42.8236°N 20.9603°W

Notes and References

  1. Folić, Radomir. "Bridge Engineering in Serbia." in Handbook of International Bridge Engineering Wai-Fah Chen and Lian Duan, eds. Boca Raton, London and New York: CRC Press, 694.
  2. http://spomenicikulture.mi.sanu.ac.rs/spomenik.php?id=15 Serbian Ministry of Culture