| Subject Name: | Stierva |
| Municipality Type: | former |
| Imagepath Coa: | Stierva wappen.svg |
| Canton: | Graubünden |
| Iso-Code-Region: | CH-GR |
| Coordinates: | 46.65°N 41°W |
| Postal Code: | 7459 |
| Municipality Code: | 3504 |
| Area: | 10.54 |
| Elevation: | 1375 |
| Population: | 134 |
| Populationof: | Dec 2013 |
| Website: | www.albula-alvra.ch |
Stierva is a former municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.[1]
In the 2000 census, some two-thirds of the population declared Romansh as a first language, with most of the rest speaking German.
Stierva is first mentioned in 841 Seturiuo. Until 1943 Stierva was known as Stürvis.[1]
Before the merger, Stierva had a total area of 10.5km2. Of this area, 49.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 42.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (6.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The municipality is located in the Alvaschein sub-district of the Albula district. It is a haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) above the lower Albula valley.
Stierva had a population (as of 2013) of 134.[2], 1.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -5.8%. Most of the population speaks Rhaeto-Romance (66.4%), with German being second most common (32.8%) and Italian being third (0.8%).[2]
, the gender distribution of the population was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.[3] The age distribution,, in Stierva is; 20 people or 15.6% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 6 people or 4.7% are 10 to 14, and people or 0.0% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 17 people or 13.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 21 people or 16.4% are 30 to 39, 15 people or 11.7% are 40 to 49, and 12 people or 9.4% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 13 people or 10.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 16 people or 12.5% are 70 to 79, there are 7 people or 5.5% who are 80 to 89, and there is 1 person or 0.8% who are 90 to 99.[4]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 45.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (40.6%), the SPS (7.8%) and the FDP (5.9%).[2]
In Stierva about 66.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2]
Stierva has an unemployment rate of 0%., there were 21 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 6 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 7 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.[2]
The historical population is given in the following table:[3]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1850 | 179 |
| 1900 | 150 |
| 1950 | 150 |
| 1960 | 130 |
| 1970 | 114 |
| 1980 | 113 |
| 1990 | 100 |
| 2000 | 137 |
| 2010 | 140 |