State Secretary of Brunei explained

Post:State Secretary
Body:Brunei
Native Name:Malay: Setiausaha Kerajaan Brunei
Insignia:Emblem of Brunei.svg
Insigniasize:120px
Insigniacaption:Emblem of Brunei
Type:State Secretary
Department:Government of Brunei
State Secretary's Office
Style:The Honourable
(ms|Yang Berhormat)
Member Of:State Secretary's Office
Council of Ministers
Executive Council
Reports To:Menteri Besar
Seat:Secretariat Building, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Appointer:Hassanal Bolkiah
Appointer Qualified:as Sultan of Brunei
Termlength:At His Majesty's pleasure
Constituting Instrument:Constitution of Brunei
First:Wan Ahmad Umar
Last:Abdul Rahman Taib
Abolished:31 December 1983

The State Secretary (ms|Setiausaha Kerajaan; Jawi: ستياءوسها كراجأن) was established to manage Brunei’s internal administrative functions and support the Menteri Besar. Reserved for Malay Muslims, the position became a key figure under the 1959 Constitution, overseeing departmental coordination, advising the Sultan of Brunei, and holding a seat in the Council of Ministers.[1] The State Secretary's office was located at the Secretariat Building in Bandar Seri Begawan.[2]

History

The 1888 Protectorate Agreement and the 1905–1906 Supplementary Treaty between Brunei and the United Kingdom were initially enacted to protect Brunei’s territorial sovereignty, particularly from external threats. However, as Brunei's governance evolved to meet modern demands, especially during the adoption of a new constitution, a call to reassess these treaties emerged, particularly from residents of the Belait District. In response to these developments, the British Resident system, which had dominated Brunei's administration, was abolished. The role of the Resident, once the chief administrator, was downgraded to an advisory position to the Sultan of Brunei and the State Council. This shift officially paved the way for the creation of new roles such as the Menteri Besar and the State Secretary, which were essential to modernising Brunei's political structure and adapting to contemporary governance needs.

Functions

The State Secretary was established to support the Menteri Besar in overseeing Brunei's administrative functions. The position was specifically reserved for Malay Muslims and required nomination by the Sultan. Under the 1959 Constitution, the State Secretary became the principal officer managing internal administrative affairs, ensuring departmental coordination and policy consultation. The State Secretary also held a seat in the Council of Ministers, Executive Council[3] and worked alongside other key officials like the Attorney General and the State Financial Officer to implement the Sultan's executive authority. Additionally, in legal matters involving government personnel, documents signed by the State Secretary, such as those certifying employment details, were accepted as conclusive evidence in court.[4]

List of secretariats

Symbols
PortraitName[5] Took officeLeft officeTime in officeMonarchRef

Ibrahim Mohammad Jahfar
Malay: {{Script|Arab|إبراهيم محمد جهفر
19411945 3 yearsAhmad Tajuddin[6]
1Wan Ahmad Umar
Malay: {{Script|Arab|مرسل ماون
29 September 19591 January 1962Omar Ali Saifuddien III[7] [8]
2
Raja Azam
Malay: {{Script|Arab|مرسل ماون
1 January 196218 January 1964Omar Ali Saifuddien III
3
Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf
Malay: {{Script|Arab|ڤڠيرن محمد يوسف
18 January 19641 June 1967Omar Ali Saifuddien III[9] [10]

Taib Besar
Malay: {{Script|Arab|طائب بسر
1 June 196725 March 1970Omar Ali Saifuddien III[11] [12]
4
Pengiran Abdul Momin
Malay: {{Script|Arab|ڤڠيرن عبدالمومين
25 March 197015 May 1972Hassanal Bolkiah[13]

Matnor McAfee
Malay: {{Script|Arab|متنور مچفياي
15 May 197215 February 1973Hassanal Bolkiah[14]
5
Abdul Aziz Umar
Malay: {{Script|Arab|عبدالعزيز عمر
1 July 19741 September 1981Hassanal Bolkiah[15] [16]
6
Abdul Rahman Taib
Malay: {{Script|Arab|عبدالرحمن طائب
1 September 198131 December 1983Hassanal Bolkiah[17]

See also

References

  1. Book: State of Brunei: Annual Report 1972 . 1972 . Brunei Press . 583 . en.
  2. Web site: Secretariat Building . 2024-09-22 . Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
  3. Book: Great Britain Office of Commonwealth Relations . Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office . The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book 1965 . 1965 . . 460 . en.
  4. Web site: 21 December 1981 . PERLEMBAGAAN NEGERI BRUNEI, 1959 . 2024-10-09 . Attorney General's Chambers . 702 . ms.
  5. Book: Pengiran Haji, Mohammad bin Pengiran Haji Abd Rahman . Pengiran Mohammad Abdul Rahman . Islam di Brunei Darussalam zaman British, 1774-1984 . 2007 . . 978-99917-0-557-6 . 368 . ms.
  6. News: 24 February 1971 . Speaker M.M. Negeri Meninggal Dunia . Pelita Brunei . 4.
  7. News: 29 September 1959 . PENASIHAT UNDANG2 N. SEMBILAN DI-UMUMKAN JADI PEGUAM NEGARA . 2024-10-09 . Pelita Brunei . 10 . ms.
  8. News: 5 September 1962 . D. Y. M. M. MENGURNIAKAN TAULIAH KAPADA M. B. DAN S. U. K. . 2024-10-08 . Pelita Brunei . 3 . ms.
  9. Web site: Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran Haji Mohd. Yusuf bin Pengiran Haji Abdul Rahim . 2023-01-21 . Jabatan Majlis-Majlis Mesyuarat . ms.
  10. News: 7 June 1967 . Menteri Besar berchuti panjang . 2024-10-09 . Pelita Brunei . 1 . ms.
  11. News: 25 March 1970 . PG. DATO PADUKA MOMIN DI-LANTEK SA-BAGAI S. U. K BARU . 2024-10-09 . Pelita Brunei . 1 . ms.
  12. News: 30 January 1974 . Meninggal dunia di-Mekah . 2024-10-09 . Pelita Brunei . 1 and 5 . ms.
  13. Web site: Horton . A. V. M. . 2008 . Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2008. . 2024-10-09 . Borneo Research Bulletin.
  14. News: 1973-02-21 . ALLAHYARHAM DATO MATNOR DALAM KENANGAN . 2024-10-09 . Pelita Brunei . 4–5 . ms.
  15. News: 22 January 1975 . LANTEKAN M.B. DAN S.U.K. DI-TETAPKAN MULAI 1HB JULAI 1974 . 2024-10-09 . Pelita Brunei . 1 . ms.
  16. Web site: 2014 . HIS EXCELLENCY PEHIN DATO (DR) HAJI ABDUL AZIZ UMAR . 2024-10-09 . SEAMEO.
  17. Web site: Speaker of The Legislative Council . 2022-10-08 . Legislative Council of Brunei . ms.