Star for Bravery in Silver explained
| Star for Bravery in Silver |
| Presenter: | the President |
| Country: |  South Africa |
| Type: | Military decoration for bravery |
| Eligibility: | Umkhonto we Sizwe cadres |
| Awarded For: | Bravery |
| Campaign: | The "struggle" |
| Status: | Discontinued in 2003 |
| Post-Nominals: | SBS |
| Established: | 1996 |
| Precedence Label: | MK 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear |
| Higher: | |
| Lower: | |
The Star for Bravery in Silver, post-nominal letters SBS, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by performing acts of bravery.[1] [2]
Umkhonto we Sizwe
Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, Zulu for "Spear of the Nation", was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961, to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1] [3] [4]
Institution
The Star for Bravery in Silver, post-nominal letters SBS, was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the middle award of a set of three decorations for bravery, along with the Star for Bravery in Gold and the Conspicuous Leadership Star.[1] [2]
Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modeled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Honoris Crux Gold, the Honoris Crux (1975) and the Pro Virtute Decoration.
Award criteria
The decoration could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe who had distinguished themselves during the "struggle" by performing acts of bravery.[1]
Order of wear
The position of the Star for Bravery in Silver in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[5] [6]
- Umkhonto we Sizwe:
- Official MK order of precedence:
- South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003:
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Bravery Star in Silver (BSS) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
- Succeeded by the Pro Virtute Decoration (PVD) of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
- South African National Defence Force from 27 April 2003:
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Bravery Star in Silver (BSS) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
- Succeeded by the Nkwe ya Selefera (NS) of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Bravery Star in Silver (BSS) of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
- Succeeded by the Nkwe ya Selefera (NS) of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
Description
- ObverseThe Star for Bravery in Silver is a five-pointed star, struck in silver to fit inside a circle with a diameter of 38 millimetres, displaying a silver lion on a ruby red enameled centre roundel.[1] [7]
- RibbonThe ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and red, with two 6 millimetres wide gold bands in the centre, spaced 4 millimetres apart.[1] [7]
Discontinuation
Conferment of the Star for Bravery in Silver was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[6]
Notes and References
- http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/lib.htm South African Medal Website - Liberation armies
- http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/sapnls.htm#STU South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters
- Web site: Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe. African National Congress. 16 December 1961. 2006-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20061217090228/http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/manifesto-mk.html . 17 December 2006.
- Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
- Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
- Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
- http://www.army.mil.za/aboutus/uniform/formerforcesmedals/mk.htm Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK)
