St. Elsewhere (album) explained

St. Elsewhere is the debut studio album by American soul duo Gnarls Barkley. It was released on April 24, 2006, in the United Kingdom, where it debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, and on May 9, 2006, in the United States, although it was available for purchase one week earlier as a digital download in the US iTunes Store. St. Elsewhere debuted at No. 20 on the US Billboard 200, and peaked at No. 4. It topped the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 39 non-consecutive weeks in 2006 and 2007.

The album's first single, "Crazy", was the first song to become a UK number-one single based solely on downloads.^[1] The album was certified Platinum in the US by the RIAA, for shipping 1,000,000 units.^[2] A limited edition deluxe package of St. Elsewhere was released on November 7, 2006. The CD + DVD package includes a 92-page booklet, four music videos, and bonus songs from live performances. It was also released on vinyl.

Background

The group created an elaborate backstory for the "Gnarls Barkley" persona, claiming to be close friends of Lester Bangs, Isaac Hayes, Gordon Gano, and lovers of Janet Jackson and Mariah Carey. The character taught the band Kraftwerk English, as well as set up a meeting between the group Wu-Tang Clan and members of the Stuckist art movement. In promotional photographs, the group wears costumes similar to the character Alex from A Clockwork Orange.

Composition

In an interview with New York, Gnarls Barkley were asked if they intended to make a contemporary psychedelic record with St. Elsewhere. Producer Danger Mouse agreed, wishing to fuse melody with experimentation like late-1960s music he admired.^[3] Indeed, Elsewhere sees Cee-lo Green's neo soul style^[4] set against Mouse's psychedelic rock / soul-infused music. "Creepy-crawly" also features hip hop, yielding a "big [and] amorphous" take on the genre.

Critical reception and awards

The album received general acclaim from critics: At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81 out of 100, which indicates "universal acclaim", based on 37 reviews. It was rated the best release of 2006 by PopMatters.^[5] In 2007, the album won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album, with nominations for Album of the Year and Record of the Year for "Crazy". St. Elsewhere placed on Slant Magazines list of best albums of the 2000s at number 92.^[6]

Track listing

All tracks are produced by Danger Mouse.

Sample credits^[7]

• "Go-Go Gadget Gospel" contains samples from "Goin Down to Freedom's Land", written and performed by Nicolas Flagello.
• "Crazy" incorporates elements and samples of "Last Man Standing", written and performed by Gian Franco Reverberi and Gian Piero Reverberi.
• "St. Elsewhere" incorporates elements of "Geordie", arranged by Barry Clarke, David Costa, Celia Humphris, and Stephen Brown, and performed by Trees.
• "The Boogie Monster" incorporates elements and samples of "Ku Klux Klan Sequence", written and performed by Armando Trovaioli and Angelo Francesco Lavagnino.
• "Feng Shui" incorporates elements and samples of "Tropical", written and performed by Nino Nardini.
• "Just a Thought" incorporates elements of "A Touch of Class", written and performed by Kevin Peek.
• "Transformer" incorporates elements of "Rubber Solution", written by Marlene Moore and performed by Lee Mason.
• "Who Cares?" incorporates elements of "Mono Ski", written and performed by Keith Mansfield.
• "The Last Time" incorporates elements and samples of "Chicano Chaser", written and performed by Ian Langley.

Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

Gnarls Barkley

• Danger Mouse – production, mixing
• Cee-Lo Green – vocals

Additional musicians

• Ced Keys International – piano, synthesizers
• Daniele Luppi – arrangements, organ, synth bass, Minimoog, orchestration
• David Piltch – additional bass guitar, bass guitar
• Ben H. Allen – guitar, bass guitar
• Dr. President – keyboards, bass guitar, organs, guitars
• Tomika Walden – background vocals
• Menta Malone – background vocals
• Eddie Reyes – acoustic guitar
• Chris Tedesco – trumpets
• Eric Bobo – drums

Technical

• Ben H. Allen – mixing, engineering
• Kennie Takahashi – mix engineering
• Mike Lazer – mastering
• Mark "Exit" Goodchild – additional engineering

Artwork

• Tom Hingston – art direction
• Kam Tang – illustration
• Alex Kirzhner – design

Samples

Taken from the St. Elsewhere liner notes:^[8]

• "Go-Go Gadget Gospel" contains samples from "Goin' Down to Freedom's Land" written and performed by Nicolas Flagello.
• "Crazy" incorporates elements of "Last Man Standing" written and performed by Gian Franco Reverberi and co-written by Gian Piero Reverberi.
• "St. Elsewhere" incorporates elements of "Geordie" performed by Trees and arranged by Barry Clarke, David Costa, Celia Humphris and Stephen Brown.
• "The Boogie Monster" incorporates elements of "Ku Klux Klan Sequence" written and performed by Armando Trovaioli and Angelo Francesco Lavagnino.
• "Feng Shui" incorporates elements of "Tropicola" written and performed by Nino Nardini.
• "Just a Thought" incorporates elements of "A Touch of Class" written and performed by Kevin Peek.
• "Transformer" incorporates elements of "Rubber Solution" written by Marlene Moore.
• "Who Cares?" incorporates elements of "Mono Ski" written and performed by Keith Mansfield.
• "Online" incorporates elements of "Welcome to the Rain" written by Flip Davis and performed by Mid Day Rain.
• "The Last Time" incorporates elements of "Chicano Chaser" written and performed by Ian Langley.

Charts

Year-end charts

Chart (2006)	Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[10]	58
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[11]	52
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[12]	40
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[13]	96
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[14]	54
French Albums (SNEP)[15]	55
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[16]	54
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[17]	54
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[18]	24
UK Albums (OCC)[19]	31
US Billboard 200[20]	48
US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard)[21]	2
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[22]	43

Decade-end charts

Notes and References

1. News: Crazy song makes musical history. BBC News. April 2, 2006 . April 2, 2006.
2. https://web.archive.org/web/20061202234440/http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release_html_b1?release_id=156267 PRESS RELEASE Gnarls Barkley Receives RIAA Platinum Certification; Duo's Debut Honored for Sales Exceeding One Million; "Crazy" Makes History While Scoring Three MTV VMA Nods
3. Web site: What Influences Danger Mouse and Cee-lo Green of Gnarls Barkley. Williams. Ben. April 27, 2006. New York. February 26, 2022.
4. Web site: Gnarls Barkley - St. Elsewhere . Jones . Preston . May 12, 2006 . . November 12, 2018.
5. https://www.popmatters.com/pm/features/article/43459/best-albums-of-2006-10-1
6. Web site: Best of the Aughts: Albums. Slant Magazine. February 10, 2010. February 2010 .
7. St. Elsewhere . . 2006 . Downtown Records.
8. Web site: Gnarls Barkley - St. Elsewhere (CD, Album) at Discogs . Discogs . 2012-06-04.
9. Web site: セント・エルスホエア. ja. Oricon. February 10, 2024. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240210134731/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/392960/products/656214/1/. February 10, 2024.
10. Web site: ARIA Charts - End of Year Charts - Top 100 Albums 2006. Australian Recording Industry Association. July 15, 2020.
11. Web site: Jahreshitparade Alben 2006. austriancharts.at. July 15, 2020.
12. Web site: Jaaroverzichten 2006. Ultratop. July 15, 2020.
13. Web site: Rapports Annuels 2006. Ultratop. July 15, 2020.
14. Web site: Jaaroverzichten – Album 2006. dutchcharts.nl. July 15, 2020.
15. Web site: Top de l'année Top Albums 2006. SNEP. fr. July 15, 2020.
16. Web site: Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts. de. GfK Entertainment. offiziellecharts.de. July 15, 2020.
17. Web site: Årslista Album – År 2006. Sverigetopplistan. sv. July 15, 2020.
18. Web site: Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2006. hitparade.ch. July 15, 2020.
19. Web site: End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2006. Official Charts Company. July 15, 2020.
20. Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2006. Billboard. July 15, 2020.
21. Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2006. Billboard. July 15, 2020.
22. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2006. Billboard. July 15, 2020.
23. Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2007. Billboard. July 15, 2020.
24. 2000s Dance/Electronic Decade End Chart. Billboard. https://web.archive.org/web/20110913070253/http://www.billboard.com/charts-decade-end/dance-electronic-albums?year=2009. September 13, 2011. June 19, 2021.