Spouse of the prime minister of New Zealand explained

Post:Spouse of the Prime Minister of New Zealand
Incumbent:Amanda Luxon
Incumbentsince:27 November 2023
Formation:7 May 1856
Inaugural:Elizabeth Kittoe

The spouse of the prime minister of New Zealand is the wife or husband of the New Zealand prime minister. It is not an official office and, as such, is not given a salary or official duties, but the prime minister's spouse may be expected to act as hostess or host of Premier House. The current prime minister, Christopher Luxon, is married to Amanda Luxon.

When Henry Sewell became the country's first premier in 1856, his wife, Elizabeth Kittoe, became the first person to fill the role. The first husband to the prime minister was Burton Shipley, Jenny Shipley's husband, in 1997. The 23rd prime minister, Michael Joseph Savage, was a bachelor during his term, and prime minister Jacinda Ardern was in an unmarried relationship with Clarke Gayford during her tenure from 2017 to 2023.

Current

The current spouse of the prime minister of New Zealand is Amanda Luxon, as her husband became prime minister on 27 November 2023.[1]

Role

The prime minister's spouse has no official duties. Some earlier spouses stayed mainly at home and took little part in public life.

However, most recent prime ministers' spouses have been involved in charities or community organisations, working to raise public awareness, funds, and support for a range of causes. They generally assist their partners in political campaigns, and participate in official duties that come with the position, such as hosting foreign dignitaries, and, in particular, entertaining the spouses of dignitaries; accompanying the prime minister on national and international trips; and attending conferences and functions. They have attended the opening of Parliament; hosted visitors at Premier House; visited Buckingham Palace, the White House, or the Japanese Imperial Palace; and been present at royal coronations and conferences.

Official recognition

Some prime ministers' spouses have received official recognition for their services to the community with a damehood:

Muldoon was the first spouse of a prime minister to be provided with an official secretary for dealing with her correspondence.[2]

List of spouses

No.PortraitSpouse
TenureLength of tenurePrime Minister
1Elizabeth Sewell (née Kittoe) – 1880
(aged 61)


20 May 1856
Sewell
2Sarah Fox (Lady Fox) (née Halcomb) – 23 June 1892
(aged 76)


2 June 1856
Fox
3Emily Stafford (née Charlotte)



18 April 1857†
Stafford
01.1 Vacant

5 December 1859
Stafford
4Mary Stafford (Lady Stafford) (née Bartley)



12 July 1861
Stafford
Sarah Fox (Lady Fox) (née Halcomb)



6 August 1862
Fox
5Mary Domett (née George)



30 October 1863
Domett
6Jane Augusta Whitaker (Lady Whitaker) (née Griffith)



24 November 1864
Whitaker
7Filumena Mary Anne Weld (Lady Weld) (née Lisle Phillipps)



16 October 1865
Weld
Mary Stafford (Lady Stafford) (née Bartley)



28 June 1869
Stafford
Sarah Fox (Lady Fox) (née Halcomb)



10 September 1872
Fox
Mary Stafford (Lady Stafford) (née Bartley)



11 October 1872
Stafford
8Lydia Waterhouse (née Giles)



3 March 1873
Waterhouse
Sarah Fox (Lady Fox) (née Halcomb)



8 April 1873
Fox
9Mary Vogel (Lady Vogel) (née Clayton)



6 July 1875
Vogel
10Jane Pollen (née Henderson)



15 February 1876
Pollen
Mary Vogel (Lady Vogel) (née Clayton)



1 September 1876
Vogel
11Ann Elizabeth Atkinson (Lady Atkinson) (née Smith)



13 October 1877
Atkinson
12Elizabeth Lucy "Eliza" Grey (Lady Grey) (née Spencer)



8 October 1879
Grey
13Rose Anne Hall (Lady Hall) (née Dryden)



21 April 1882
Hall
Jane Augusta Whitaker (Lady Whitaker) (née Griffith)



25 September 1883
Whitaker
Ann Elizabeth Atkinson (Lady Atkinson) (née Smith)



16 August 1884
Atkinson
14Anna Paterson Stout (Lady Stout) (née Logan)



28 August 1884
Stout
Ann Elizabeth Atkinson (Lady Atkinson) (née Smith)



3 September 1884
Atkinson
Anna Paterson Stout (Lady Stout) (née Logan)



8 October 1887
Stout
Ann Elizabeth Atkinson (Lady Atkinson) (née Smith)



24 January 1891
Atkinson
15Ellen Ballance (née Anderson)



27 April 1893
Ballance
16Louisa Jane Seddon (née Spotswood)



10 June 1906
Seddon
17Rosalind Lucy Hall-Jones (Lady Hall-Jones) (née Purss)



6 August 1906
Hall-Jones
18Theresa Dorothea Ward (Lady Ward) (née de Smidt)



28 March 1912
Ward
19Ida Henrietta Mackenzie (Lady Mackenzie) (née Nantes)



10 July 1912
Mackenzie
20(Dame) Christina Allan Massey (née Paul)



10 May 1925
Massey
21Caroline Bell (Lady Bell) (née Robinson)



30 May 1925
Bell
22Marguerite Grace "Marjorie" Coates (née Coles)



10 December 1928
Coates
01.1 Vacant

28 May 1930
Ward
23Emma Serena Forbes (née Gee)



6 December 1935
Forbes
01.1 Vacant

27 March 1940
Savage
24Janet Fraser (née Munro, formerly Kemp)



7 March 1945†
Fraser
01.1 Vacant

13 December 1949
Fraser
25Florence Beatrice Holland (Lady Holland) (née Drayton)



20 September 1957
Holland
26(Dame) Norma Janet Holyoake (née Ingram)



12 December 1957
Holyoake
27Lottie May "Lotty" Nash (Lady Nash) (née Eaton)



12 December 1960
Nash
(Dame) Norma Janet Holyoake (née Ingram)



7 February 1972
Holyoake
28Jessie Margaret Marshall (Lady Marshall) (née Livingston)



8 December 1972
Marshall
29(Dame) Lucy Ruth Kirk (née Miller)



31 August 1974
Kirk
Irene Frances Watt (née Ray)



6 September 1974
Watt

Acting
30Glen Elna Rowling (Lady Rowling) (née Reeves)



12 December 1975
Rowling
31(Dame) Thea Dale Muldoon (née Flyger)



26 July 1984
Muldoon
32Naomi Joy Lange (née Crampton)



8 August 1989
Lange
33Margaret Palmer (Lady Palmer) (née Hinchcliff)



4 September 1990
Palmer
34Yvonne Moore (née Dereany)



2 November 1990
Moore
35Joan Maureen Bolger (née Riddell)



8 December 1997
Bolger
36Burton Shipley



10 December 1999
Shipley
37Peter Byard Davis



19 November 2008
Clark
38Bronagh Irene Key (Lady Key) (née Dougan)



12 December 2016
Key
39Mary English (Lady English) (née Scanlon)



26 October 2017
English
40Clarke Gayford




25 January 2023
Ardern
41Jade Marie Hipkins (née Paul)

27 November 2023
Hipkins
42Amanda Luxon

Present
Luxon
Domestic partner; engaged since May 2019.[3]

While remaining married, Chris and Jade Hipkins separated in 2022.[4]

* Incumbent's length of tenure last updated: .

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Amanda Luxon talks marriage, being in the public eye - and those biceps . 8 February 2024 . . 13 January 2024 . en-NZ.
  2. News: Dame Thea Muldoon dies . 25 February 2015 . Radio New Zealand News . 25 February 2015.
  3. News: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Clarke Gayford engaged . 3 May 2019 . . 3 May 2019.
  4. Web site: Hipkins addresses marriage split as he asks for family's privacy . 2023-01-25 . 1 News . https://web.archive.org/web/20230122070606/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/01/22/hipkins-addresses-marriage-split-as-he-asks-for-familys-privacy/ . 22 January 2023 . en . dead.