Spooner Act Explained

The First Spooner Act of 1902 (also referred to as the Panama Canal Act, 32 Stat. 481)^[1] was written by a United States senator from Wisconsin, John Coit Spooner, enacted on June 28, 1902, and signed by President Roosevelt the following day. It authorized purchasing the assets of a French syndicate called the Compagnie Nouvelle du Canal de Panama, provided that a treaty could be negotiated with the Republic of Colombia.

The syndicate, headed by Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, sold at a price reduced from $110 million to only $40 million. US lawyer William Nelson Cromwell subsequently received a commission of $800,000 for his lobbying.^{[2] [3] [4]}

The Spooner Act was followed by the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty of November 18, 1903.

See also

• History of the Panama Canal
• Panama Canal Railway
• Ferdinand de Lesseps

References

1. Web site: Records of the Panama Canal. US National Archives. 12 January 2014.
2. Web site: Panama Canal Act [1902]]. History Central. 12 January 2014.
3. Web site: AMERICAN CANAL CONSTRUCTION. Panama Canal Authority. 12 January 2014.
4. Book: Kinzer, Stephen. Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. registration. 2007. 56-62. 3. From a Whorehouse to a White House.

External links

• http://www.czbrats.com/Builders/spooner.htm
• http://www.answers.com/topic/panama-canal-purchase-act-1902