Southwest (Althing constituency) explained
Southwest |
Nativename: | Icelandic: Suðvestur |
Constituency Type: | Constituency |
Parl Name: | Althing |
Map4: | Suðvesturkjördæmi.svg |
Map Size: | 150px |
Map Entity: | Iceland |
District Label: | Municipality |
Region Label: | Region |
Region: | Capital |
Population: | 107,283 (2024)[1] |
Electorate: | 73,699 (2021) |
Area: | 802 km2 (2018)[2] |
Year: | 2003 |
Members Label: | Member of the Althing[3] |
Previous: | Reykjanes |
Southwest (is|Suðvestur) is one of the six multi-member constituencies of the Althing, the national legislature of Iceland. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Iceland when the Reykjanes constituency was split between the new South and Southwest constituencies. Southwest is conterminous with the Capital region but excludes Reykjavík Municipality which has its own constituencies, Reykjavík North and Reykjavík South. The constituency currently elects 12 of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2021 parliamentary election it had 73,699 registered electors.
History
In September 1997 Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson appointed a committee headed by Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson to review the division of constituencies in Iceland and the organisation of elections. The committee's report was published in October 1998 and recommended, amongst other things, that the number of constituencies be reduced and that they be more equal in population size.[4] The Althing passed an amendment to the constitution in June 1999 which removed the reference to specific eight constituencies contained within Article 31 and instead simply stated that there would be six or seven constituencies and that the Althing would determine the boundaries between the constituencies.[5] The amendment also required that if, following an election to Althing, the number of registered electors per seat (including compensatory seats) in any constituency is less than half of that in another constituency, the National Electoral Commission shall change the allocation of seats so as to reduce the imbalance.[5]
Southwest was one of six constituencies (Icelandic: kjördæmi) established by the "Elections to the Althing Act no. 24/2000" (Icelandic: Lög um kosningar til Alþingis, nr. 24/2000) passed by the Althing in May 2000.[6] The Act initially allocated 11 seats to the constituency - nine constituency seats and two compensatory seats.[6] The number of seats allocated to Southwest was increased to 12 (ten constituency and two compensatory) in May 2003, 13 (11 constituency and two compensatory) in May 2013 and 14 (12 constituency and two compensatory) in October 2021.[7] [8] [9]
Electoral system
Southwest currently elects 12 of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[10] [11] Constituency seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[12] [13] Compensatory seats (equalisation seas) are calculated based on the national vote and are allocated using the D'Hondt method at the constituency level.[14] [15] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats.[13] [16]
Election results
Summary
Election | valign=bottom colspan=3 | Left-Green V / U ! | valign=bottom colspan=3 | Social Democrats S ! | valign=bottom colspan=3 | People's F ! | valign=bottom colspan=3 | Pirate P / Þ ! | valign=bottom colspan=3 | Viðreisn C ! | valign=bottom colspan=3 | Progressive B ! | valign=bottom colspan=3 | Independence D ! | valign=bottom colspan=3 | Centre M |
---|
| | | | | | | |
---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats |
---|
| 7,087 | 12.09% | 1 | 4,748 | 8.10% | 1 | 4,436 | 7.57% | 1 | 4,853 | 8.28% | 1 | 6,684 | 11.40% | 1 | 8,520 | 14.54% | 2 | 17,727 | 30.25% | 4 | 2,612 | 4.46% | 0 |
| 7,591 | 13.62% | 2 | 6,771 | 12.15% | 1 | 3,616 | 6.49% | 0 | 4,641 | 8.33% | 1 | 5,277 | 9.47% | 1 | 4,425 | 7.94% | 1 | 17,216 | 30.89% | 4 | 5,282 | 9.48% | 1 |
| 6,378 | 11.97% | 1 | 2,532 | 4.75% | 0 | 1,742 | 3.27% | 0 | 7,227 | 13.56% | 2 | 6,857 | 12.86% | 1 | 44,062 | 7.62% | 1 | 18,049 | 33.86% | 5 | | | |
| 3,995 | 7.86% | 1 | 6,932 | 13.64% | 2 | | | | 2,541 | 5.00% | 0 | | | | 10,944 | 21.53% | 3 | 15,608 | 30.71% | 4 | | | |
| 8,473 | 17.40% | 2 | 15,669 | 32.17% | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 5,627 | 11.55% | 1 | 13,463 | 27.64% | 3 | | | |
| 5,232 | 11.55% | 1 | 12,845 | 28.37% | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 3,250 | 7.18% | 1 | 19,307 | 42.64% | 5 | | | |
| 2,671 | 6.24% | 0 | 14,029 | 32.75% | 4 | | | | | | | | | | 6,387 | 14.91% | 1 | 16,456 | 38.42% | 4 | | | | |
(Excludes compensatory seats.)Detailed
2020s
2021
Results of the 2021 parliamentary election held on 25 September 2021:[17]
Party | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | Votes ! | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | % ! | Seats |
---|
align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | |
---|
| | D | 17,727 | 30.25% | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| | B | 8,520 | 14.54% | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | V | 7,087 | 12.09% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | C | 6,684 | 11.40% | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | P | 4,853 | 8.28% | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | S | 4,748 | 8.10% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | F | 4,436 | 7.57% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | M | 2,612 | 4.46% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | J | 1,738 | 2.97% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | O | 203 | 0.35% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
align=left colspan=3 | Valid Votes | 58,608 | 100.00% | 11 | 2 | 13 |
align=left colspan=3 | Blank Votes | 1,095 | 1.83% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Rejected Votes – Other | 117 | 0.20% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Total Polled | 59,820 | 81.17% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Registered Electors | 73,699 | | | | | |
The following candidates were elected:[18]
- Constituency seats - Ágúst Bjarni Garðarsson (B), 6,377.75 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 17,548.75 votes; Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D), 13,301.38 votes; Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson (V), 7,035.33 votes; Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson (F), 4,431.00 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 15,421.50 votes; Óli Björn Kárason (D), 11,089.00 votes; Willum Þór Þórsson (B), 8,508.50 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C), 6,582.25 votes; Þórhildur Sunna Ævarsdóttir (P), 4,833.00 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 4,683.33 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Gísli Rafn Ólafsson (P), 3,639.50 votes; and Sigmar Guðmundsson (C), 5,032.00 votes.
2010s
2017
Results of the 2017 parliamentary election held on 28 October 2017:[19] [20] [21] [22]
Party | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | Votes ! | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | % ! | Seats |
---|
align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | |
---|
| | D | 17,216 | 30.89% | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| | V | 7,591 | 13.62% | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | S | 6,771 | 12.15% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | M | 5,282 | 9.48% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | C | 5,277 | 9.47% | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | P | 4,641 | 8.33% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | B | 4,425 | 7.94% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | F | 3,616 | 6.49% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | A | 846 | 1.52% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | R | 75 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
align=left colspan=3 | Valid Votes | 55,740 | 100.00% | 11 | 2 | 13 |
align=left colspan=3 | Blank Votes | 1,261 | 2.20% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Rejected Votes – Other | 254 | 0.44% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Total Polled | 57,255 | 82.33% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Registered Electors | 69,544 | | | | | |
The following candidates were elected:[22]
- Constituency seats - Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 16,738.00 votes; Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D), 15,056.75 votes; Gunnar Bragi Sveinsson (M), 5,184.00 votes; Guðmundur Andri Thorsson (S). 6,759.67 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 12,851.50 votes; Jón Þór Ólafsson (P), 4,624.00 votes; Ólafur Þór Gunnarsson (V), 5,672.75 votes; Óli Björn Kárason (D), 10,784.12 votes; Rósa Björk Brynjólfsdóttir (V), 7,580.75 votes; Willum Þór Þórsson (B), 4,405.67 votes; and Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C), 5,116.25 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson (F), 3,611.33 votes; and Jón Steindór Valdimarsson (C), 3,972.25 votes.
2016
Results of the 2016 parliamentary election held on 29 October 2016:[23] [24] [25] [26]
Party | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | Votes ! | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | % ! | Seats |
---|
align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | |
---|
| | D | 18,049 | 33.86% | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| | P | 7,227 | 13.56% | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | C | 6,857 | 12.86% | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | V | 6,378 | 11.97% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | A | 5,458 | 10.24% | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | B | 4,062 | 7.62% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | S | 2,532 | 4.75% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | F | 1,742 | 3.27% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | T | 893 | 1.68% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | R | 103 | 0.19% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
align=left colspan=3 | Valid Votes | 53,301 | 100.00% | 11 | 2 | 13 |
align=left colspan=3 | Blank Votes | 1,197 | 2.19% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Rejected Votes – Other | 169 | 0.31% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Total Polled | 54,667 | 80.11% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Registered Electors | 68,240 | | | | | |
The following candidates were elected:[26]
- Constituency seats - Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 17,778.60 votes; Bryndís Haraldsdóttir (D), 16,152.90 votes; Eygló Harðardóttir (B), 3,894.67 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 14,342.70 votes; Jón Þór Ólafsson (P), 7,211.00 votes; Óli Björn Kárason (D), 12,603.90 votes; Óttarr Proppé (A), 5,449.00 votes; Rósa Björk Brynjólfsdóttir (V), 6,373.67 votes; Vilhjálmur Bjarnason (D), 10,771.90 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (C), 6,300.50 votes; and Þórhildur Sunna Ævarsdóttir (P), 5,412.00 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Jón Steindór Valdimarsson (C), 5,268.25 votes; and Theodóra S. Þorsteinsdóttir (A), 4,090.00 votes.
2013
Results of the 2013 parliamentary election held on 27 April 2013:[27] [28] [29] [30]
Party | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | Votes ! | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | % ! | Seats |
---|
align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | |
---|
| | D | 15,608 | 30.71% | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| | B | 10,944 | 21.53% | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| | S | 6,932 | 13.64% | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | A | 4,687 | 9.22% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | V | 3,995 | 7.86% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Þ | 2,541 | 5.00% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | T | 1,927 | 3.79% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | I | 1,838 | 3.62% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | L | 1,241 | 2.44% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | G | 925 | 1.82% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | J | 188 | 0.37% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
align=left colspan=3 | Valid Votes | 50,826 | 100.00% | 11 | 2 | 13 |
align=left colspan=3 | Blank Votes | 1,091 | 2.10% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Rejected Votes – Other | 131 | 0.25% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Total Polled | 52,048 | 82.45% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Registered Electors | 63,125 | | | | | |
The following candidates were elected:[30]
- Constituency seats - Árni Páll Árnason (S), 6,843.8 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 14,868.7 votes; Eygló Harðardóttir (B), 10,879.2 votes; Guðmundur Steingrímsson (A), 4,664.7 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 12,470.0 votes; Katrín Júlíusdóttir (S), 5,201.5 votes; Ögmundur Jónasson (V), 3,901.3 votes; Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir (D), 13,969.2 votes; Vilhjálmur Bjarnason (D), 10,751.8 votes; Willum Þór Þórsson (B), 9,098.5 votes; and Þorsteinn B. Sæmundsson (B), 7,307.7 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Birgitta Jónsdóttir (Þ), 2,527.7 votes; and Elín Hirst (D), 9,142.7 votes.
2000s
2009
Results of the 2009 parliamentary election held on 25 April 2009:[31] [32] [33]
Party | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | Votes ! | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | % ! | Seats |
---|
align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | |
---|
| | S | 15,669 | 32.17% | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| | D | 13,463 | 27.64% | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| | V | 8,473 | 17.40% | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | B | 5,627 | 11.55% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | O | 4,428 | 9.09% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | F | 741 | 1.52% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | P | 302 | 0.62% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
align=left colspan=3 | Valid Votes | 48,703 | 100.00% | 10 | 2 | 12 |
align=left colspan=3 | Blank Votes | 1,519 | 3.02% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Rejected Votes – Other | 93 | 0.18% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Total Polled | 50,315 | 86.45% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Registered Electors | 58,202 | | | | | |
The following candidates were elected:[33]
- Constituency seats - Árni Páll Árnason (S), 15,243.9 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 13,075.1 votes; Guðfríður Lilja Grétarsdóttir (V), 8,304.7 votes; Katrín Júlíusdóttir (S), 13,561.4 votes; Ögmundur Jónasson (V), 6,285.5 votes; Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir (D), 9,965.1 votes; Siv Friðleifsdóttir (B), 5,259.0 votes; Þór Saari (O), 4,410.0 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (D), 10,900.6 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 10,859.1 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Jón Gunnarsson (D), 8,460.6 votes; and Magnús Orri Schram (S), 9,930.9 votes.
2007
Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 12 May 2007:[34] [35] [36]
Party | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | Votes ! | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | % ! | Seats |
---|
align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | |
---|
| | D | 19,307 | 42.64% | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| | S | 12,845 | 28.37% | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| | V | 5,232 | 11.55% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | B | 3,250 | 7.18% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | F | 3,051 | 6.74% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | I | 1,599 | 3.53% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
align=left colspan=3 | Valid Votes | 45,284 | 100.00% | 10 | 2 | 12 |
align=left colspan=3 | Blank Votes | 611 | 1.33% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Rejected Votes – Other | 94 | 0.20% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Total Polled | 45,989 | 84.25% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Registered Electors | 54,584 | | | | | |
The following candidates were elected:[36]
- Constituency seats - Ármann Kr. Ólafsson (D), 15,978.8 votes; Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 17,473.7 votes; Gunnar Svavarsson (S), 12,712.1 votes; Jón Gunnarsson (D), 14,476.1 votes; Katrín Júlíusdóttir (S), 11,224.4 votes; Ögmundur Jónasson (V), 5,199.0 votes; Ragnheiður Elín Árnadóttir (D), 12,896.4 votes; Siv Friðleifsdóttir (B), 3,169.0 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (D), 19,133.2 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 9,623.2 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Árni Páll Árnason (S), 8,047.2 votes; and Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir (D), 11,222.3 votes.
2003
Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 10 May 2003:[37] [38] [39]
Party | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | Votes ! | align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50" | % ! | Seats |
---|
align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | ! | align=center valign=bottom width="20" | |
---|
| | D | 16,456 | 38.42% | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| | S | 14,029 | 32.75% | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| | B | 6,387 | 14.91% | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | F | 2,890 | 6.75% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | U | 2,671 | 6.24% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New Force | N | 399 | 0.93% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
align=left colspan=3 | Valid Votes | 42,832 | 100.00% | 9 | 2 | 11 |
align=left colspan=3 | Blank Votes | 372 | 0.86% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Rejected Votes – Other | 42 | 0.10% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Total Polled | 43,246 | 88.54% | | | |
align=left colspan=3 | Registered Electors | 48,842 | | | | | |
The following candidates were elected:[39]
- Constituency seats - Árni Mathiesen (D), 16,147.7 votes; Gunnar Birgisson (D), 14,289.2 votes; Guðmundur Árni Stefánsson (S), 13,791.0 votes; Katrín Júlíusdóttir (S), 8,814.4 votes; Rannveig Guðmundsdóttir (S), 12,268.9 votes; Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir (D), 13,080.9 votes; Siv Friðleifsdóttir (B), 6,298.0 votes; Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (D), 11,589.9 votes; and Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (S), 10,534.0 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Bjarni Benediktsson (D), 9,923.4 votes; and Gunnar Örn Örlygsson (F), 2,868.0 votes.
Notes and References
- Web site: MAN02001: Population by municipalities, sex and age 1 January 1998-2022 . . 28 November 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland.
- Web site: Sveitarfélagasjá . Landmælingar Íslands . 8 July 2022 . Akranes, Iceland.
- Web site: Alþingismenn - Þingmenn og embætti . . 30 November 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
- Web site: Skýrsla forsætisráðherra um endurskoðun á kjördæmaskipun og tilhögun kosninga til Alþingis . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231113100408/https://www.althingi.is/altext/123/s/0141.html . 13 November 2023 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
- Web site: Stjórnarskipunarlög um breytingu á stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands, nr. 33/1944, með síðari breytingum . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240916152139/https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/1999.077.html . 16 September 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
- Web site: Lög um kosningar til Alþingis . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221001174434/https://www.althingi.is/altext/125/s/1364.html . 1 October 2022 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
- Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um breytingu á kjördæmissætum í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 23 May 2003 . 2003 . 361 . 30 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126235830/https://www.stjornartidindi.is/PdfVersions.aspx?recordId=9cc490f2-0586-44d4-87c8-25749497325a . 26 November 2021 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
- Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um fjölda kjördæmissæta í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 8 May 2013 . 2013 . 439 . 30 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126233442/https://www.stjornartidindi.is/PdfVersions.aspx?recordId=b3247a77-e478-4067-89a2-2cfefc9f03eb . 26 November 2021 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
- Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um fjölda kjördæmissæta í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 1 October 2021 . 2021 . 1108 . 30 November 2024 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
- Web site: Election for Icelandic Parliament . Election Guide . . 10 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220127205550/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3509/ . 27 January 2022 . Arlington, U.S.A..
- Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Iceland . . 10 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220622214734/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-iceland . 22 June 2022 . Strasbourg, France.
- Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 11 . November 2013.
- Web site: Iceland: Althingi (Parliament) . PARLINE database on national parliaments . . 10 July 2022 . Geneva, Switzerland.
- Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 13 . November 2013.
- Book: Bengtsson . Å. . Hansen . K. M. . Harðarson . Ó. Þ. . Narud . H. M. . Oscarsson . H. . The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism . 2014 . . Colchester, U.K. . 978-1-907301-25-4 . 19 . 10 July 2022.
- Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 12 . November 2013.
- Web site: Skýrsla til landskjörstjórnar og Hagstofu Íslands . . Yfirkjörstjórn í Suðvesturkjördæmi . 11 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211002162203/https://www.landskjor.is/media/althingiskosningar/Sudvesturkjordaemi.pdf . 2 October 2021 . Hafnarfirði, Iceland . 1 . is . 26 September 2021.
- Web site: Útreikningur á úthlutun þingsæta við alþingiskosningar 25. september 2021 . . 6 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016095817/https://www.landskjor.is/media/althingiskosningar/Utreikningur-a-uthlutun-thingsaeta-2021.pdf . 16 October 2021 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 18 . is . 30 September 2021.
- Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 22 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
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