Southwest (Althing constituency) explained

Southwest
Nativename:Icelandic: Suðvestur
Constituency Type:Constituency
Parl Name:Althing
Map4:Suðvesturkjördæmi.svg
Map Size:150px
Map Entity:Iceland
District Label:Municipality
Region Label:Region
Region:Capital
Population:107,283 (2024)[1]
Electorate:73,699 (2021)
Area:802 km2 (2018)[2]
Year:2003
Members Label:Member of the Althing[3]
Previous:Reykjanes

Southwest (is|Suðvestur) is one of the six multi-member constituencies of the Althing, the national legislature of Iceland. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Iceland when the Reykjanes constituency was split between the new South and Southwest constituencies. Southwest is conterminous with the Capital region but excludes Reykjavík Municipality which has its own constituencies, Reykjavík North and Reykjavík South. The constituency currently elects 12 of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2021 parliamentary election it had 73,699 registered electors.

History

In September 1997 Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson appointed a committee headed by Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson to review the division of constituencies in Iceland and the organisation of elections. The committee's report was published in October 1998 and recommended, amongst other things, that the number of constituencies be reduced and that they be more equal in population size.[4] The Althing passed an amendment to the constitution in June 1999 which removed the reference to specific eight constituencies contained within Article 31 and instead simply stated that there would be six or seven constituencies and that the Althing would determine the boundaries between the constituencies.[5] The amendment also required that if, following an election to Althing, the number of registered electors per seat (including compensatory seats) in any constituency is less than half of that in another constituency, the National Electoral Commission shall change the allocation of seats so as to reduce the imbalance.[5]

Southwest was one of six constituencies (Icelandic: kjördæmi) established by the "Elections to the Althing Act no. 24/2000" (Icelandic: Lög um kosningar til Alþingis, nr. 24/2000) passed by the Althing in May 2000.[6] The Act initially allocated 11 seats to the constituency - nine constituency seats and two compensatory seats.[6] The number of seats allocated to Southwest was increased to 12 (ten constituency and two compensatory) in May 2003, 13 (11 constituency and two compensatory) in May 2013 and 14 (12 constituency and two compensatory) in October 2021.[7] [8] [9]

Electoral system

Southwest currently elects 12 of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[10] [11] Constituency seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[12] [13] Compensatory seats (equalisation seas) are calculated based on the national vote and are allocated using the D'Hondt method at the constituency level.[14] [15] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats.[13] [16]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Left-Green
V / U !
valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
S !
valign=bottom colspan=3People's
F !
valign=bottom colspan=3Pirate
P / Þ !
valign=bottom colspan=3Viðreisn
C !
valign=bottom colspan=3Progressive
B !
valign=bottom colspan=3Independence
D !
valign=bottom colspan=3Centre
M
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
7,087 12.09% 1 4,748 8.10% 1 4,436 7.57% 1 4,853 8.28% 1 6,684 11.40% 1 8,520 14.54% 2 17,727 30.25% 4 2,612 4.46% 0
7,591 13.62% 2 6,771 12.15% 1 3,616 6.49% 0 4,641 8.33% 1 5,277 9.47% 1 4,425 7.94% 1 17,216 30.89% 4 5,282 9.48% 1
6,378 11.97% 1 2,532 4.75% 0 1,742 3.27% 0 7,227 13.56% 2 6,857 12.86% 1 44,062 7.62% 1 18,049 33.86% 5
3,995 7.86% 1 6,932 13.64% 2 2,541 5.00% 0 10,944 21.53% 3 15,608 30.71% 4
8,473 17.40% 2 15,669 32.17% 3 5,627 11.55% 1 13,463 27.64% 3
5,232 11.55% 1 12,845 28.37% 3 3,250 7.18% 1 19,307 42.64% 5
2,671 6.24% 0 14,029 32.75% 4 6,387 14.91% 1 16,456 38.42% 4
(Excludes compensatory seats.)

Detailed

2020s

2021

Results of the 2021 parliamentary election held on 25 September 2021:[17]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 17,727 30.25% 4 0 4
B 8,520 14.54% 2 0 2
V 7,087 12.09% 1 0 1
C 6,684 11.40% 1 1 2
P 4,853 8.28% 1 1 2
S 4,748 8.10% 1 0 1
F 4,436 7.57% 1 0 1
M 2,612 4.46% 0 0 0
J 1,738 2.97% 0 0 0
O 203 0.35% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 58,608 100.00% 11 2 13
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 1,095 1.83%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 117 0.20%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 59,820 81.17%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 73,699

The following candidates were elected:[18]

2010s

2017

Results of the 2017 parliamentary election held on 28 October 2017:[19] [20] [21] [22]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 17,216 30.89% 4 0 4
V 7,591 13.62% 2 0 2
S 6,771 12.15% 1 0 1
M 5,282 9.48% 1 0 1
C 5,277 9.47% 1 1 2
P 4,641 8.33% 1 0 1
B 4,425 7.94% 1 0 1
F 3,616 6.49% 0 1 1
A 846 1.52% 0 0 0
R 75 0.13% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 55,740 100.00% 11 2 13
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 1,261 2.20%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 254 0.44%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 57,255 82.33%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 69,544

The following candidates were elected:[22]

2016

Results of the 2016 parliamentary election held on 29 October 2016:[23] [24] [25] [26]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 18,049 33.86% 5 0 5
P 7,227 13.56% 2 0 2
C 6,857 12.86% 1 1 2
V 6,378 11.97% 1 0 1
A 5,458 10.24% 1 1 2
B 4,062 7.62% 1 0 1
S 2,532 4.75% 0 0 0
F 1,742 3.27% 0 0 0
T 893 1.68% 0 0 0
R 103 0.19% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 53,301 100.00% 11 2 13
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 1,197 2.19%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 169 0.31%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 54,667 80.11%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 68,240

The following candidates were elected:[26]

2013

Results of the 2013 parliamentary election held on 27 April 2013:[27] [28] [29] [30]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 15,608 30.71% 4 1 5
B 10,944 21.53% 3 0 3
S 6,932 13.64% 2 0 2
A 4,687 9.22% 1 0 1
V 3,995 7.86% 1 0 1
Þ 2,541 5.00% 0 1 1
T 1,927 3.79% 0 0 0
I 1,838 3.62% 0 0 0
L 1,241 2.44% 0 0 0
G 925 1.82% 0 0 0
J 188 0.37% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 50,826 100.00% 11 2 13
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 1,091 2.10%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 131 0.25%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 52,048 82.45%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 63,125

The following candidates were elected:[30]

2000s

2009

Results of the 2009 parliamentary election held on 25 April 2009:[31] [32] [33]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
S 15,669 32.17% 3 1 4
D 13,463 27.64% 3 1 4
V 8,473 17.40% 2 0 2
B 5,627 11.55% 1 0 1
O 4,428 9.09% 1 0 1
F 741 1.52% 0 0 0
P 302 0.62% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 48,703 100.00% 10 2 12
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 1,519 3.02%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 93 0.18%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 50,315 86.45%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 58,202

The following candidates were elected:[33]

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 12 May 2007:[34] [35] [36]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 19,307 42.64% 5 1 6
S 12,845 28.37% 3 1 4
V 5,232 11.55% 1 0 1
B 3,250 7.18% 1 0 1
F 3,051 6.74% 0 0 0
I 1,599 3.53% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 45,284 100.00% 10 2 12
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 611 1.33%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 94 0.20%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 45,989 84.25%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 54,584

The following candidates were elected:[36]

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 10 May 2003:[37] [38] [39]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 16,456 38.42% 4 1 5
S 14,029 32.75% 4 0 4
B 6,387 14.91% 1 0 1
F 2,890 6.75% 0 1 1
U 2,671 6.24% 0 0 0
New Force N 399 0.93% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 42,832 100.00% 9 2 11
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 372 0.86%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 42 0.10%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 43,246 88.54%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 48,842

The following candidates were elected:[39]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: MAN02001: Population by municipalities, sex and age 1 January 1998-2022 . . 28 November 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland.
  2. Web site: Sveitarfélagasjá . Landmælingar Íslands . 8 July 2022 . Akranes, Iceland.
  3. Web site: Alþingismenn - Þingmenn og embætti . . 30 November 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
  4. Web site: Skýrsla forsætisráðherra um endurskoðun á kjördæmaskipun og tilhögun kosninga til Alþingis . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231113100408/https://www.althingi.is/altext/123/s/0141.html . 13 November 2023 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
  5. Web site: Stjórnarskipunarlög um breytingu á stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands, nr. 33/1944, með síðari breytingum . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240916152139/https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/1999.077.html . 16 September 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
  6. Web site: Lög um kosningar til Alþingis . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221001174434/https://www.althingi.is/altext/125/s/1364.html . 1 October 2022 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
  7. Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um breytingu á kjördæmissætum í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 23 May 2003 . 2003 . 361 . 30 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126235830/https://www.stjornartidindi.is/PdfVersions.aspx?recordId=9cc490f2-0586-44d4-87c8-25749497325a . 26 November 2021 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
  8. Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um fjölda kjördæmissæta í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 8 May 2013 . 2013 . 439 . 30 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126233442/https://www.stjornartidindi.is/PdfVersions.aspx?recordId=b3247a77-e478-4067-89a2-2cfefc9f03eb . 26 November 2021 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
  9. Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um fjölda kjördæmissæta í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 1 October 2021 . 2021 . 1108 . 30 November 2024 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
  10. Web site: Election for Icelandic Parliament . Election Guide . . 10 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220127205550/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3509/ . 27 January 2022 . Arlington, U.S.A..
  11. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Iceland . . 10 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220622214734/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-iceland . 22 June 2022 . Strasbourg, France.
  12. Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 11 . November 2013.
  13. Web site: Iceland: Althingi (Parliament) . PARLINE database on national parliaments . . 10 July 2022 . Geneva, Switzerland.
  14. Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 13 . November 2013.
  15. Book: Bengtsson . Å. . Hansen . K. M. . Harðarson . Ó. Þ. . Narud . H. M. . Oscarsson . H. . The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism . 2014 . . Colchester, U.K. . 978-1-907301-25-4 . 19 . 10 July 2022.
  16. Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 12 . November 2013.
  17. Web site: Skýrsla til landskjörstjórnar og Hagstofu Íslands . . Yfirkjörstjórn í Suðvesturkjördæmi . 11 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211002162203/https://www.landskjor.is/media/althingiskosningar/Sudvesturkjordaemi.pdf . 2 October 2021 . Hafnarfirði, Iceland . 1 . is . 26 September 2021.
  18. Web site: Útreikningur á úthlutun þingsæta við alþingiskosningar 25. september 2021 . . 6 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016095817/https://www.landskjor.is/media/althingiskosningar/Utreikningur-a-uthlutun-thingsaeta-2021.pdf . 16 October 2021 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 18 . is . 30 September 2021.
  19. Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 22 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  20. Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 25 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  21. Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 7 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  22. Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 40 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  23. Alþingiskosningar 29. október 2016 . Hagtíðindi . 20 December 2016 . 101 . 35 . 22 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013809/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/624309dc-8e83-4284-bea4-4f853b99d2a0/pub_doc_Y6RyEiZ.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  24. Alþingiskosningar 29. október 2016 . Hagtíðindi . 20 December 2016 . 101 . 35 . 25 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013809/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/624309dc-8e83-4284-bea4-4f853b99d2a0/pub_doc_Y6RyEiZ.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  25. Alþingiskosningar 29. október 2016 . Hagtíðindi . 20 December 2016 . 101 . 35 . 7 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013809/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/624309dc-8e83-4284-bea4-4f853b99d2a0/pub_doc_Y6RyEiZ.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  26. Alþingiskosningar 29. október 2016 . Hagtíðindi . 20 December 2016 . 101 . 35 . 41 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013809/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/624309dc-8e83-4284-bea4-4f853b99d2a0/pub_doc_Y6RyEiZ.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  27. Alþingiskosningar 27. apríl 2013 . Hagtíðindi . 24 February 2015 . 100 . 3 . 19 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024851/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/6210b1e3-cd70-4a7b-8bab-dc957243dc4c/pub_doc_8bbMoQS.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  28. Alþingiskosningar 27. apríl 2013 . Hagtíðindi . 24 February 2015 . 100 . 3 . 22 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024851/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/6210b1e3-cd70-4a7b-8bab-dc957243dc4c/pub_doc_8bbMoQS.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  29. Alþingiskosningar 27. apríl 2013 . Hagtíðindi . 24 February 2015 . 100 . 3 . 6 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024851/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/6210b1e3-cd70-4a7b-8bab-dc957243dc4c/pub_doc_8bbMoQS.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  30. Alþingiskosningar 27. apríl 2013 . Hagtíðindi . 24 February 2015 . 100 . 3 . 34 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024851/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/6210b1e3-cd70-4a7b-8bab-dc957243dc4c/pub_doc_8bbMoQS.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  31. Alþingiskosningar 25. apríl 2009 . Hagtíðindi . 3 March 2010 . 95 . 13 . 15 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719012927/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b529f792-e350-46e8-8baf-200dea66ac50/pub_doc_GZ4Ccfv.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  32. Alþingiskosningar 25. apríl 2009 . Hagtíðindi . 3 March 2010 . 95 . 13 . 19 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719012927/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b529f792-e350-46e8-8baf-200dea66ac50/pub_doc_GZ4Ccfv.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  33. Alþingiskosningar 25. apríl 2009 . Hagtíðindi . 3 March 2010 . 95 . 13 . 29 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719012927/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b529f792-e350-46e8-8baf-200dea66ac50/pub_doc_GZ4Ccfv.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  34. Alþingiskosningar 12. maí 2007 . Hagtíðindi . 15 January 2008 . 93 . 3 . 15 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024622/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b3f10d58-06c3-469b-9230-425d6cc9ee29/pub_doc_Oi9RId6.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  35. Alþingiskosningar 12. maí 2007 . Hagtíðindi . 15 January 2008 . 93 . 3 . 19 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024622/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b3f10d58-06c3-469b-9230-425d6cc9ee29/pub_doc_Oi9RId6.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  36. Alþingiskosningar 12. maí 2007 . Hagtíðindi . 15 January 2008 . 93 . 3 . 30 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024622/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b3f10d58-06c3-469b-9230-425d6cc9ee29/pub_doc_Oi9RId6.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  37. Alþingiskosningar 10. maí 2003 . Hagtíðindi . 27 December 2004 . 89 . 62 . 14 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024235/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/c4a9d8e5-cda8-4b84-b984-744cfd7ec82b/pub_doc_EpCrahY.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  38. Alþingiskosningar 10. maí 2003 . Hagtíðindi . 27 December 2004 . 89 . 62 . 17 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024235/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/c4a9d8e5-cda8-4b84-b984-744cfd7ec82b/pub_doc_EpCrahY.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  39. Alþingiskosningar 10. maí 2003 . Hagtíðindi . 27 December 2004 . 89 . 62 . 26 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024235/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/c4a9d8e5-cda8-4b84-b984-744cfd7ec82b/pub_doc_EpCrahY.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.