Many inhabited places in Xanthi Prefecture of Greece had older Greek and non-Greek forms. Most of those names were in use during the multinational environment of the Ottoman Empire, which controlled the region until the Balkan Wars on 1912–1913. Some of the forms were identifiably of Greek origin, others of Turkish, of Slavic and of more obscure origins. Following the First World War and the Greco-Turkish War which followed, an exchange of population took place between Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Turkey (the Treaty of Neuilly between Greece and Bulgaria and the Treaty of Lausanne between Greece and Turkey). The villages of the exchanged populations (Bulgarians and Muslims) in Greece were resettled with Greek refugees from Asia Minor and local Macedonian Greeks.
The Greek government renamed many places with revived ancient names, local Greek-language names, or translations of the non-Greek names.:[1] [2]
| Previous (Slavic or Turkish) name(s)[3] | Current official name other Greek names | Geographic Coordinates | Citation[4] | Population (2001)[5] | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ada (Ада) | Livera (Λιβερά) | 41.15°N 66°W | p. 139 | ||
| Gorna Ada (Горна Ада) | Ano Livera (Άνω Λιβερά) | 41.15°N 66°W | p. 139 | ||
| Dolna Ada (Долна Ада) | Kato Livera (Κάτω Λιβερά) | 41.15°N 66°W | p. 139 | ||
| Gabrovo (Габрово) | Kallithea (Καλλιθέα) | 41.25°N 68°W | p. 150 | 1,092 | |
| Gorna Kozludzha, Gorno Kozludzhikyoy (Горна Козлуджа, Горно Козлуджикьой) | Ano Karyofyto (Άνω Καρυόφυτο) | 41.2667°N 64°W | p. 152 | 162 | |
| Demir Tash (Демир Таш) | Sidiropetra (Σιδηρόπετρα) | 41.25°N 61°W | p. 154 | 6 | |
| Dolna Kozludzha, Dolno Kozludzhikyoy (Долна Козлуджа, Долно Козлуджикьой) | Kato Karyofyto (Κάτω Καρυόφυτο) | 41.2667°N 64°W | p. 157 | 114 | |
| Dolno Husenikyoy (Долно Хусеникьой) | Kato Ioniko (Κάτω Ιωνικό) | 41.2333°N 61°W | p. 158 | 77 | |
| Enikyoy, Krstopole (Еникьой, Кърстополе) | Stavroupoli (Σταυρούπολις) | 41.2°N 66°W | p. 161 | 797 | |
| Kalovadzhik (Каловаджик) | Dexameni (Δεξαμενή) | 41.2833°N 61°W | p. 167 | ||
| Kalovo (Калово) | Kalyva (Καλύβα) | 41.2833°N 61°W | p. 167 | 23 | |
| Kurlar (Курлар) | Komnina (Κομνηνά) | 41.1667°N 68°W | p. 175 | 332 | |
| Kurtalan (Курталан) | Lykodromio (Λυκοδρόμιο) | 41.2167°N 71°W | p. 175 | 40 | |
| Margarit (Маргарит) | Margariti (Μαργαρίτι) | 41.2667°N 67°W | p. 179 | 31 | |
| Mahmutli (Махмутли) | Dafnonas (Δαφνώνας) | 41.2167°N 64°W | p. 180 | 419 | |
| Mesheli (Мешели) | Kalo Nero (Καλό Νερό) | 41.25°N 65°W | p. 181 | ||
| Neochorion, Novo Selo (Неохорион, Ново Село) | Neochori (Νεοχώριον) | 41.2167°N 62°W | p. 182 | 254 | |
| Okchilar (Окчилар) | Toxotes (Τοξόται) | 41.0833°N 72°W | p. 183 | 751 | |
| Saltikli (Салтикли) | Imera (Ίμερα) | 41.1167°N 71°W | p. 192 | ||
| Sarnich (Сарнич) | Kromnikon (Κρωμνικόν) | 41.15°N 68°W | p. 192 | ||
| Hadirköy (Хадиркьой) | Nestochorion (Νεστοχώριον) | 41.3333°N 72°W | p. 198 | ||
| Hamidiye (Хамидийе) | Leivaditis (Λειβαδίτης) | 41.3167°N 64°W | p. 198 | 68 | |
| Horozlu (Хорозлу) | Kastanitis (Καστανίτης) | 41.25°N 66°W | p. 199 | 2 | |
| Hodzhalar (Ходжалар) | Stavrochori (Σταυροχώριον) | 41.25°N 60°W | p. 200 | 56 | |
| Huseniköy, Gorno Husenikyoy (Хусеникьой, Горно Хусеникьой) | Ioniko, Ano Ionikon (Ιωνικό, Άνω Ιωνικό) | 41.25°N 62°W | p. 200 | 78 | |
| Chakirli (Чакирли) | Galani (Γαλάνη) | 41.1°N 71°W | p. 200 | 137 | |
| Ashiklar (Ашиклар) | Lykovounion (Λυκοβούνιον) | 41.25°N 57°W | p. 237 | ||
| Bayramli (Байрамли) | Paschalia (Πασχαλιά) | 41.2333°N 59°W | p. 238 | 125 | |
| Boyuva, Boeva (Боюва, Боева) | Kastanoton (Καστανωτόν) | 41.2167°N 57°W | p. 239 | ||
| Drenova (Дренова) | Aerikon (Αερικόν) | 41.25°N 55°W | p. 241 | ||
| Kz Buku, Kzbüköy (Къз Буку, Къзбюкьой) | Drymia (Δρυμιά) | 41.25°N 58°W | p. 246 | 64 | |
| Muradzhik (Мураджик) | Myrtoussa (Μυρτούσσα) | 41.2333°N 53°W | p. 248 | 13 | |
| Halep (Халеп) | Chalepion (Χαλέπιον) | 41.25°N 56°W | p. 253 | 26 | |