Skalat Castle Explained

Skalat Castle
Native Name:Скалатський замок
Native Name Lang:uk
Location:Skalat, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
Coordinates:49.4261°N 25.9731°W
Location Country:Ukraine
Status:Architectural monument of national importance

Skalat Castle (uk|Скалатський замок) is located in Skalat, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The castle was built around 1630, by, the swordbearer of Halych,[1] and an architectural monument of national importance.[2]

History

The castle was destroyed during the Cossack wars and was not rebuilt until the 18th century. The stronghold was completely destroyed during World War I.[1]

Owners

The castle successively passed into the hands of the Chodkiewicz, Korecki and Wichrowski families. Wichrowski's daughter Weronika married Sanok castellan Jan Firlej.[3] Then: Firlej's,[1] Scipio del Campo, Kalinowski's, Anna Kalinowska (née Lanckorońska), and Poniatowski.[4] In the 18th century it was owned by Maria née Wodzicki Scypionowa, and from 1869 the castle was ruled by Suesskind Rozenstock and his sons,[4] who held it until World War I.[3]

Architecture

The castle was founded on a quadrilateral plan with five-sided towers at the corners. The entrance to the castle led through a stone gate with two wickets on the sides, on which were placed stone slabs with the history of the building and also a sculpture of a knight standing on top of the gate. This knight is leaning on a shield bearing the coats of arms of Jelita, Rawicz, Leliwa and Scypion. This part of the castle dates back to 1795.[3] By the end of the 19th century there were defensive moats and ramparts, as well as a brick entrance gate, the top of which is decorated with three stone figures. A residential house stood inside the ramparts; the current owners erected a beautiful and spacious brick house here.[4] Everything that exists today is the result of reconstruction carried out in the interwar period.[1]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Aleksander Strojny, Krzysztof Bzowski, Artur Grossman . 2005 . 83-921981-6-6 . Kraków . 282 . Wyd. Bezdroża . Ukraina zachodnia: tam szum Prutu, Czeremoszu....
  2. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Лист_Тернопільської_ОДА_від_23.06.2021_№_02-5124.42.pdf Лист Тернопільської ОДА від 23 червня 2021 року № 02-5124/42
  3. Web site: 2013-09-04 . Skalat .
  4. Book: 1880–1902 . Filip . Bronisław . Władysław . Sulimierski . Chlebowski . Walewski . Warszawa . 664 . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, t. X.