| Skånevik | |
| Herad: | yes |
| Former: | yes |
| Former Name: | Skaanevik herred |
| Former Name1: | Skonevig herred |
| Idnumber: | 1212 |
| County: | Hordaland |
| District: | Sunnhordland |
| Capital: | Skånevik |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Preceded: | none |
| Disestablished: | 1 Jan 1965 |
| Succeeded: | Kvinnherad and Etne municipalities |
| Demonym: | Skåneviksbu |
| Area Total Km2: | 588 |
| Population As Of: | 1964 |
| Population Total: | 2705 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 59.7328°N 5.9375°W |
Skånevik is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway. The 588km2 municipality[1] existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1965. It included the land surrounding both sides of the Skånevikfjorden and its smaller branches: the Åkrafjorden and Matersfjorden in the present-day Etne Municipality and Kvinnherad Municipality. It also included the eastern part of the island of Halsnøya and stretched quite a ways inland all the way to the Folgefonna glacier. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Skånevik where Skånevik Church is located.[2]
The parish of Skonevig was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The spelling of the name was changed in the early 20th century to its present spelling of Skånevik. On 1 January 1965, the municipality of Skånevik was dissolved due to the recommendations of the Schei Committee during a period of many municipal mergers across Norway. The area of Skånevik situated south of the Skånevikfjord and Åkrafjorden, as well as the parts of Skånevik located north of the fjord and east of the village of Åkra (population: 1,493) were merged with the neighboring municipality of Etne to the south. The rest of Skånevik lying north of the fjord and west of Åkra (population: 1,189), became a part of the neighbouring municipality of Kvinnherad to the north.[3]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Skaanevik farm (non|Skǫðinarvik) since the first Skånevik Church was built there. The meaning of the first element is uncertain. It may be the plura form of the word which means "harm" or "danger". The last element is which means "meadow" or "pasture".[4] On 21 December 1917, a royal resolution enacted the 1917 Norwegian language reforms. Prior to this change, the name was spelled Skaanevik with the digraph "aa", and after this reform, the name was spelled Skånevik, using the letter å instead.[5] [6]
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[7]
The municipal council Norwegian: (Heradsstyre) of Skånevik was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
. Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt . 1910 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 11 . Kristiania, Norge . 44–45 . no . Oluf Rygh.