Sirarakhong Explained

Sirarakhong
Native Name:Kampha
Native Name Lang:Ishmeal
Other Name:Kampha
Nickname:Kampha
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India Manipur#India
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Manipur, India
Coordinates:25.0794°N 94.2353°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Manipur
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Ukhrul
Government Type:Semi
Governing Body:VA/Headman
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:1243
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Tangkhul (Kampha tui)
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:795142
Registration Plate:MN
Blank1 Name Sec1:Nearest city
Blank1 Info Sec1:Ukhrul
Blank2 Name Sec1:Literacy
Blank2 Info Sec1:92.22%
Blank3 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank3 Info Sec1:Outer Manipur
Blank4 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank4 Info Sec1:Chingai

Sirarakhong also called as Kampha is a village located west of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. As per 2011 census,[1] the village has a total of 202 households with 1243 persons of which 620 are male while 623 are female. Of the total population, 10.86% are in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 1015 female per 1000 male which is higher than the state's average of 930. The literacy rate of the village is 95.22%.

Religion

Sirarakhong is one of the Tangkhul villages that embraced Christianity very early. For this, the villagers got access to western education right from the coming of Christian missionaries to Ukhrul district. Hundred percent of the inhabitants are Christians. As per 2011 census, the literacy rate of the village was 95.22% which is higher than the state's average of 76.94%.

People and occupations

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.

Notability

The Sirarakhong Hathei chilli is a variety of chilli mainly grown in this village.[2] [3] [4]

In Sirarakhong village, Mizo chilli cultivation serves as the primary source of income and holds deep cultural significance. The villagers revere the chilli, even referencing it in a traditional song as a "red cover" enveloping the hills. This reverence culminates in the annual "Hathei Phanit" (Chilli Festival), celebrated since 2010, where the community comes together to honor the chilli's unique qualities and acknowledge it as a divine gift to their community.[5] [6]

Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 14/09/2021 (valid until 17/09/2027).[7]

Manipur Organic Mission (MOMA) from Guwahati, proposed the GI registration of Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli. After filing the application in January 2017, the chilli was granted the GI tag in 2021 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli" exclusive to the chilies grown in the region. It thus became the first chilli variety from Manipur and the seventh type of goods from Manipur to earn the GI tag.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census report of Sirarakhong . Census 2011 . 2015-08-20 .
  2. News: Hazarika . Myithili . 'God's gift' Hathei chillis and Tamenglong oranges of Manipur get GI tag . 27 October 2024 . ThePrint . 18 September 2021.
  3. News: Hathei chilli and Tamenglong orange of Manipur get GI tag . 27 October 2024 . The Indian Express . 18 September 2021 . en.
  4. News: Manipur’s special oranges, chillis get GI tag . 27 October 2024.
  5. News: The many shades of red . 27 October 2024 . Deccan Herald . en.
  6. News: In Manipur, this unique chilli proves to be lifeline for villagers . 27 October 2024 . The Indian Express . 30 August 2018 . en.
  7. Web site: Geographical Indications Intellectual Property India . 27 October 2024.
  8. News: Hazarika . Myithili . 'God's gift' Hathei chillis and Tamenglong oranges of Manipur get GI tag . 27 October 2024 . ThePrint . 18 September 2021.