Sidney W. Thaxter Explained
Major Sidney Warren Thaxter (September 8, 1839 – November 10, 1908) was an American Civil War Major and Medal of Honor recipient.
Personal
Thaxter was born in Bangor, Maine on September 8, 1839.
He married Laura May Farnham in 1866. She died in June 1880. He remarried in 1882 to Julia St. Felix Thom. They had three children including Judge Sidney St. Felix Thaxter. Actress Phyllis Thaxter was his granddaughter.
He died from liver cancer in Portland, Maine on November 10, 1908, and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery.
Military
During the Civil War, Thaxter was a member of the 1st Maine Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, rising to the rank of major. He was awarded the Medal of Honor (MOH) for remaining with his unit beyond the terms of his contract while participating at the Battle of Boydton Plank Road in October 1864. (The US government awarded 1,523 MOH during the Civil War, typically for administrative purposes that did not involve gallantry.) After the war, he became a companion of the Maine Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
Issued on September 10, 1897, his citation read
References
Citations
Sources
- Book: Dyer, Frederick Henry . Frederick H. Dyer . A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion . Dyer Pub. Co. . . 1908 . B01BUFJ76Q . PDF . August 8, 2015 . 1254–1255.
- Book: Federal Publishing Company . Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, And Delaware . Federal Publishing Company . The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. . I . 1908 . . 60 . 694018100 . PDF .
- Book: Hodsdon, John L . Annual report of the Adjutant General of the State of Maine, 1861–1866 . 1867 . . 5 . Stevens & Sayward . 866320784 . PDF .
- Book: Merrill, Samuel Hill . The Campaigns of the First Maine and First District of Columbia Cavalry . Bailey & Noyes . 1866 . Portland, ME . 391 . 1041622265 . PDF.
- Book: Tobie, Edward Parsons Jr . Edward Parsons Tobie, Jr. . PDF . August 2, 2018 . History of the First Maine Cavalry 1861–1865 . The First Maine Cavalry Association . 1887 . . 8 . 02013163 .
- Book: Harvard College Class of 1861 Fiftieth Anniversary and Final Report . George H. Ellis Co. . Boston . 54–55 . 1915 . 2023-04-23 . Google Books . .
- News: Major Sidney W. Thaxter . . Portland, Maine . 9 . 1908-11-10 . 1908-11-11 . 2023-04-23 . Newspapers.com . .
- Web site: CMOHS.org - Major THAXTER, SIDNEY W., U.S. Army . www.cmohs.org . .