Honorific Prefix: | Saint |
Shio of Mgvime | |
Titles: | Bishop, Preacher |
Birth Place: | Antioch, Byzantine Empire |
Death Place: | Mtskheta, Kingdom of Iberia |
Venerated In: | Georgian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
Major Shrine: | Shio-Mgvime monastery |
Feast Day: | May 22 |
Patronage: | Georgia |
Shio of Mgvime (Georgian: შიო მღვიმელი|tr; 'Shio the caveman' or 'Shio of the Cave'[1]) (fl. 6th century) was an anchorite, desert father, thaumaturgus and one of the thirteen Assyrian apostles of the Georgian kingdom of Iberia. He is venerated as a saint who introduced the notion of a strict ascetic life to the Georgian Church.[2]
He was born in Antioch. At the age of 20, he became a disciple of the famous hermit John of Zedazeni,[3] distributed his property to peasants and monasteries, and became a monk himself.[4] In the middle of the 6th century, he lived in Mtskheta. Monk Shio separated from his brethren and founded the Shio-Mgvime monastery on Sarkine mountain.[5] [6] Initially, Shio lived in a small cave, which was converted into a church around the 9th century, the monastery became a large organization during the time of Shio.[7] On his own initiative, the first church named after John the Baptist was built here. Shio performed an extraordinary feats of endurance,[8] by spending the last years of his life in total seclusion, in a 12 metre deep cave,[9] he was buried there.[10] His feast day is on May 22.