Second Kishida Cabinet Explained

Cabinet Name:Second Kishida Cabinet
Members Number:20 (2022)
21 (2021–2022)
Cabinet Number:101st
Incumbent:10 November 20211 October 2024
Jurisdiction:Japan
Flag:Flag of Japan.svg
Flag Border:true
Caption:Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (front row, centre) with the re-elected cabinet inside the Kantei, November 10, 2021
Date Formed:November 10, 2021
Date Dissolved:October 1, 2024
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Government Head:Fumio Kishida
Government Head History:Member of the HoR for Hiroshima 1st district (1993–present)
Former Foreign Minister (2012–2017)
Former acting Minister of Defense (2017)
State Head Title:Emperor
State Head:Naruhito
Political Party: Liberal Democratic Party
Komeito
Legislature Status:HoR (Lower):
LDP-K Coalition majority
HoC (Upper):
LDP-K Coalition majority
Opposition Cabinet:Izumi Next Cabinet (2022–2024)
Noda Next Cabinet (2024-)
Opposition Party: Constitutional Democratic Party
Opposition Leader:Kenta Izumi (2021–2024)
Yoshihiko Noda (2024–present)
Election:2021/49th HoR general election
2022/26th HoC regular election
Legislature Term:206th– National Diet
(49th HoR, 25th– HoC)
Predecessor:First Kishida Cabinet

The Second Kishida Cabinet was the 101st Cabinet of Japan and was formed in November 2021 by Fumio Kishida, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party and Prime Minister of Japan.

The government was a coalition between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito and controlled both the upper and lower houses of the National Diet. It was the successor to Kishida's previous cabinet.

On October 1, 2024, the cabinet resigned in a body.[1]

Background

After Fumio Kishida called for a general election and won a supermajority on 31 October 2021, he was re-elected as the prime minister at a special session of the National Diet on 10 November 2021. As his first cabinet only served 37 days, the shortest term in history, Kishida reappointed nearly all of the ministers from the previous cabinet following re-election.[2] [3]

On 10 August 2022, the cabinet was reshuffled. 7 MPs with ties to the Unification Church (UC) were dismissed following the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and increasing media scrutiny of LDP officials' close ties with the church.[4] [5] On 20 August it was reported that 23 officials including 8 MPs in the new reshuffled cabinet have existing connections to the UC.[6] [7] [8]

Controversies between Abe and the Unification Church

The reshuffle was widely reported as a response to the local criticism of ties between Kishida's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Unification Church (UC), following the assassination of the former prime minister, Shinzo Abe, on 8 July 2022. The suspected shooter, Tetsuya Yamagami, revealed that his mother went bankrupt for donating most of the family's wealth and assets to the UC. Although the suspect originally planned to target the leader of the UC, Hak Ja Han, he switched to Abe because he was unable to approach Han, and he considered Abe as one of the most influential supporters of the UC. The revelation renewed local interest in the allegedly long-standing relationship between the LDP and the UC since Abe's maternal grandfather Nobusuke Kishi's tenure,[9] as well as accusations against the UC's practices of collecting donations fraudulently, so-called "spiritual sales".[10] Public opinions on Kishida's decision to hold a state funeral for Abe on 27 September were also divided.

According to a poll conducted by NHK from 5 to 7 August, the approval rating of Kishida's previous cabinet was 46%, down by 13% from a similar poll taken three weeks prior. Also 82% of respondents were not satisfied by the lawmakers' explanations of their ties to the UC.

Kishida's responses regarding the Unification Church

Kishida stressed that the new cabinet would have all members closely examined with regard to their relationship with the UC, but media reported that at least 30 members in the reshuffled cabinet were still related to the UC to various degrees. One of the ministers who remained in office after this reshuffle, Daishiro Yamagiwa, received media scrutiny in particular for not disclosing his ties with the UC to the public before the reshuffle, as well as his ambiguous responses when being confronted by reporters about his ties to the UC. Kishida accepted Yamagiwa's resignation on 24 October 2022 as the minister following more evidences of Yamagiwa's ties to the UC surfaced and intense criticisms from the opposition parties in the parliament for his failure to remember his participation in events held by the UC and meetings with top UC officials, including the UC leader Hak Ja Han.

After the cabinet reshuffle, a poll conducted from 20 to 21 August by Mainichi Shimbun showed that the approval rating of the new cabinet dropped to 36% by 16%, with 64% of respondents viewing the ties to the UC as a very serious problem.

Kishida promised to cut ties with the UC and help victims of manipulative sales by the UC. Taro Kono, the minister of digital affairs who was also given the special mission for consumer affairs and food safety, established a spiritual sales review committee in the Consumer Affairs Agency on 29 August. This committee initially elected 8 experts in the UC matter including former prosecutor Shiori Kanno and Masaki Kito, a lawyer representing the National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales which has been providing legal aid for victims and reporting on the anti-social issues of the UC since 1987. The committee was scheduled to hold publicly-viewable weekly online meetings. All committee members offered suggestions for strengthening regulations or enacting preventive measures against spiritual sales.

Increase in military budget

In December 2022 the Kishida government announced a $320bn increase in military spending, due in part to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[11] [12]

Second reshuffle

As of 2023, Kishida has led four cabinets since the beginning of his premiership in October 2021. His first cabinet lasted just 38 days, and was formed following the resignation of former Prime Minister Yoshide Suga's cabinet. After receiving a mandate in the 2021 general election, Kishida formed his second cabinet in November 2021. He reshuffled it twice, the first time being in August 2022 in the wake of the assassination of former prime minister Shinzo Abe, and the second in September 2023. The second reshuffle includes more women, while also keeping potential political rivals in key roles and positions.[13] In total, eleven first time appointees were introduced in the cabinet.[14]

The cabinet includes five women, only one of which, Sanae Takaichi, was inherited from the previous reshuffled cabinet.[15] Most notably, Kishida replaced Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi, who had served in his cabinet since after the general election, with Yoko Kamikawa, who had previously served as Minister of Justice under Yoshihide Suga.[16] Kishida also replaced Yasukazu Hamada, who had served as Defense Minister since the first reshuffle, with Minoru Kihara, who had never served as a cabinet minister before.[17] Kishda retained Taro Kono and Sanae Takaichi in similar roles.[18] Both had competed with Kishida for the LDP Presidency in 2021.

Election of the prime minister

10 November 2021
206th Special National Diet
House of Representatives
ChoicePartyFirst Vote
Votes
Fumio KishidaLiberal Democratic Party
Yukio EdanoConstitutional Democratic Party
Toranosuke KatayamaJapan Innovation Party
Yuichiro TamakiDemocratic Party For the People
Shuji KiraIndependent
Tarō YamamotoReiwa Shinsengumi
Source[19]
10 November 2021
206th Special National Diet
House of Councillors
ChoicePartyFirst Vote
Votes
Fumio KishidaLiberal Democratic Party
Yukio EdanoConstitutional Democratic Party
Toranosuke KatayamaJapan Innovation Party
Yuichiro TamakiDemocratic Party For the People
Tarō YamamotoReiwa Shinsengumi
Yukiko KadaIndependent
Yoshimi WatanabeIndependent
Takae ItōDemocratic Party For the People
Yōichi IhaIndependent
Blank vote
Source

Changes

List of ministers

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Liberal Democratic
Komeito
Member of the House of Representatives
Member of the House of Councillors
Non-Diet member

Cabinet

Citation of this table: List of Second Kishida Cabinet Members[21]

Second Kishida Cabinet from November 10, 2021 to August 10, 2022!Portfolio!!Image!Minister!!Term!Note
Prime MinisterFumio KishidaR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsYasushi KanekoR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of JusticeYoshihisa FurukawaR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for Foreign AffairsYoshimasa HayashiR10 November 2021 – 10 August 2022[22]
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation
Shun'ichi SuzukiR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding
Shinsuke SuematsuC4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesGenjiro KanekoC→N4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareShigeyuki GotoR 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister for Economic Cooperation with Russia
Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Koichi HagiudaR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Tetsuo SaitoR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
Tsuyoshi YamaguchiR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of DefenseNobuo KishiR16 September 2020 – 10 August 2022
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue
Hirokazu MatsunoR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister in charge of Promoting Vaccinations1 April 2022 – 10 August 2022
Minister for Digital
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Karen MakishimaR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for Reconstruction
Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Kosaburo NishimeR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Minister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy
Satoshi NinoyuC→N4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister in charge of Policies Related to Children
Minister in charge of Measures for Loneliness and Isolation
Seiko NodaR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization
Minister in charge of New Capitalism
Minister in charge of Measures for Novel Coronavirus Disease and Health Crisis Management
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Daishiro Yamagiwa R4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Takayuki KobayashiR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for the World Expo 2025
Minister in charge of Digital Garden City Nation Vision
Minister in charge of Cohesive Society
Minister in charge of Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for the Intellectual Property Strategy
Kenji WakamiyaR4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games
Minister in charge of Promoting Vaccinations
Noriko HoriuchiR4 October 2021 – 31 March 2022

First reshuffled cabinet

Cabinet Name:Second Kishida Cabinet
(First Reshuffle)
Members Number:20 (2022)
21 (2021–2022)
Cabinet Number:101st
Jurisdiction:Japan
Flag:Flag of Japan.svg
Flag Border:true
Caption:Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (front row, centre) with his reshuffled cabinet inside the Kantei, August 10, 2022
Date Formed:August 10, 2022
Date Dissolved:September 13, 2023
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Government Head:Fumio Kishida
Government Head History:Member of the HoR for Hiroshima 1st district (1993–present)
Former Foreign Minister (2012–2017)
Former acting Minister of Defense (2017)
State Head Title:Emperor
State Head:Naruhito
Political Party: Liberal Democratic Party
Komeito
Legislature Status:HoR (Lower):
LDP-K Coalition majority
HoC (Upper):
LDP-K Coalition majority
Opposition Cabinet:Izumi Next Cabinet (2022–2024)
Noda Next Cabinet (2024-)
Opposition Party: Constitutional Democratic Party
Opposition Leader:Kenta Izumi (2021–2024)
Yoshihiko Noda (2024–present)
Election:2021/49th HoR general election
2022/26th HoC regular election
Legislature Term:206th– National Diet
(49th HoR, 25th– HoC)
Predecessor:Second Kishida Cabinet
Successor:Second Kishida Cabinet
(Second Reshuffle)
Second Kishida Cabinet from August 10, 2022 to September 13, 2023!Portfolio!!Image!Minister!!Term!Note
Prime MinisterFumio KishidaR4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsMinoru TeradaR10 August 2022 – 20 November 2022[23]
Takeaki MatsumotoR21 November 2022 – 13 September 2023[24]
Minister of JusticeYasuhiro HanashiR10 August 2022 – 11 November 2022
Ken SaitōR11 November 2022 – 13 September 2023[25]
Minister for Foreign AffairsYoshimasa HayashiR10 November 2021 – 13 September 2023[26]
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation
Shun'ichi SuzukiR4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding
Keiko NagaokaR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareKatsunobu KatoR 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesTetsuro NomuraC10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister for Economic Cooperation with Russia
Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Yasutoshi NishimuraR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Minister for the World Horticultural Exhibition Yokohama 2027
Tetsuo SaitoR4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
Akihiro NishimuraR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of DefenseYasukazu HamadaR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue
Minister in Charge of Promoting Vaccinations
Hirokazu MatsunoR4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Minister for Digital Transformation
Minister of State for Digital Reform
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Taro KonoR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Reconstruction
Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Kenya AkibaR10 August 2022 – 27 December 2022[27]
Hiromichi WatanabeR27 December 2022 – 13 September 2023
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Minister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy
Koichi TaniR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister in charge of Policies Related to Children
Minister in charge of Cohesive Society
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister in charge of Measures for Loneliness and Isolation
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Masanobu OguraR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization
Minister in charge of New Capitalism
Minister in charge of Startups
Minister in charge of Measures for Novel Coronavirus Disease and Health Crisis Management
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Daishiro Yamagiwa R10 August 2022 – 25 October 2022
Shigeyuki Goto R25 October 2022 – 13 September 2023[28]
Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Minister of State for Economic Security
Sanae TakaichiR10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for Ainu-Related Policies
Minister in charge of Digital Garden City Nation Vision
Minister for the World Expo 2025
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Naoki OkadaC10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023

Second reshuffled cabinet

Cabinet Name:Second Kishida Cabinet
(Second Reshuffle)
Members Number:20 (2022)
21 (2021–2022)
Cabinet Number:101st
Jurisdiction:Japan
Flag:Flag of Japan.svg
Flag Border:true
Caption:Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (front row, centre) with his reshuffled cabinet inside the Kantei, September 13, 2023
Date Formed:September 13, 2023
Date Dissolved:October 1, 2024
Government Head Title:Prime Minister
Government Head:Fumio Kishida
Government Head History:Member of the HoR for Hiroshima 1st district (1993–present)
Former Foreign Minister (2012–2017)
Former acting Minister of Defense (2017)
State Head Title:Emperor
State Head:Naruhito
Political Party: Liberal Democratic Party
Komeito
Legislature Status:HoR (Lower):
LDP-K Coalition majority
HoC (Upper):
LDP-K Coalition majority
Opposition Cabinet:Izumi Next Cabinet (2022–2024)
Noda Next Cabinet (2024-)
Opposition Party: Constitutional Democratic Party
Opposition Leader:Kenta Izumi (2021–2024)
Yoshihiko Noda (2024–present)
Election:2021/49th HoR general election
2022/26th HoC regular election
Legislature Term:206th– National Diet
(49th HoR, 25th– HoC)
Predecessor:Second Kishida Cabinet
(First Reshuffle)
Second Kishida Cabinet from September 13, 2023 to October 1, 2024!Portfolio!!Image!Minister!!Term!Note
Cabinet ministers
Prime MinisterFumio KishidaR4 October 2021 – 1 October 2024
Minister for Internal Affairs and CommunicationsJunji SuzukiR13 September 2023 – 14 December 2023First cabinet appointment
Takeaki MatsumotoR14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister of JusticeRyuji KoizumiR13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment
Minister for Foreign AffairsYoko KamikawaR13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation
Shun'ichi SuzukiR4 October 2021 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyMasahito MoriyamaR13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment
Minister of Health, Labour and WelfareKeizo TakemiC13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesIchiro MiyashitaR13 September 2023 – 14 December 2023First cabinet appointment
Tetsushi SakamotoR14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister for Green Transformation
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister for Economic Cooperation with Russia
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Yasutoshi NishimuraR10 August 2022 – 14 December 2023
Ken SaitōR14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Minister for the World Horticultural Exhibition Yokohama 2027
Tetsuo SaitoR4 October 2021 – 1 October 2024
Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
Shintaro ItoR13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment
Minister of DefenseMinoru KiharaR13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue
Hirokazu MatsunoR4 October 2021 – 14 December 2023
Yoshimasa HayashiR14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister for Digital Transformation
Minister in charge of Digital Administrative and Fiscal Reforms
Minister in charge of Digital Garden City Nation Vision
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Taro KonoR10 August 2022 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Reconstruction
Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Shinako TsuchiyaR13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Minister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy
Yoshifumi MatsumuraC13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment
Minister of State for Policies Related to Children
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Youth's Empowerment
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister in charge of Cohesive Society
Minister in charge of Measures for Loneliness and Isolation
Ayuko KatoR13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment
Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization
Minister in charge of New Capitalism
Minister in charge of Startups
Minister in charge of Infectious Disease Crisis Management
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Yoshitaka ShindoR13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Minister of State for Economic Security
Sanae TakaichiR10 August 2022 – 1 October 2024
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Ainu-Related Policies
Minister for the World Expo 2025
Hanako JimiC13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024First cabinet appointment

External links

Pages at the Prime Minister's Official Residence of Japan (English website):

Notes and References

  1. News: 岸田内閣が総辞職 在任1094日、防衛強化や賃上げに注力. October 1, 2024. October 1, 2024. The Nikkei.
  2. Web site: Fumio Kishida re-elected Japan PM, Yoshimasa Hayashi named foreign minister. 10 November 2021. Kyodo News. en. 10 November 2021.
  3. Web site: Second Kishida Cabinet to be formed on Wednesday. NHK World. 10 November 2021. en. 10 November 2021.
  4. News: Japan's leader names new Cabinet to distance his administration from UC. . 2022-08-10 . 2022-08-12.
  5. News: 旧統一教会と関係認めた7人は外れる 第2次岸田改造内閣10日発足 . . 2022-08-09 . ja. 2022-08-16.
  6. News: "統一教会"と政治家 杉田政務官は過去"支援は何の問題もない"投稿 その真意は… . . 2022-08-16 . ja. 2022-08-16.
  7. News: 「想定内も想定外だった…」総理側近 内閣改造も旧統一教会と"接点"顔ぶれ続々 . TV Asahi. 2022-08-15 . ja. 2022-08-16.
  8. News: 旧統一教会と「接点あり」の副大臣ら23人に 新たに4人認める . Mainichi Shimbun. 2022-08-20 . ja. 2022-08-21.
  9. Web site: List of lawmakers with ties to the Unification Church obtained! Including 34 people holding important positions in the successive administrations. ja:旧統一教会と「関係アリ」国会議員リスト入手! 歴代政権の重要ポスト経験者が34人も. Nikkan Gendai. 2022-07-16. 2022-08-27. ja.
  10. News: Fisher . Mark. 2022-07-12. How Abe and Japan became vital to Moon's Unification Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220713011112/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/12/unification-church-japan-shinzo-abe/. 2022-07-13. The Washington Post. live.
  11. News: Pacifist Japan unveils unprecedented $320bn military build-up . Al Jazeera Media Network . 16 December 2022.
  12. News: Kelly . Tim . Murakami . Sakura . Pacifist Japan unveils biggest military build-up since World War Two . Reuters . December 16, 2022.
  13. Web site: 2023-09-13 . Kishida replaces top diplomat and boosts women in Cabinet reshuffle . 2023-09-14 . The Japan Times . en.
  14. Web site: Kishida matches record by picking 5 women in Cabinet reshuffle The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis . 2023-09-14 . The Asahi Shimbun . en.
  15. News: Inagaki . Kana . 2023-09-13 . Japan's prime minister Fumio Kishida appoints more women to cabinet posts . Financial Times . 2023-09-14.
  16. Web site: 2023-09-14 . Kishida's new cabinet reflects PM's focus on gender, defense . 2023-09-14 . Japan Today . en.
  17. News: Takenaka . Kiyoshi . 2023-09-13 . Japan has five women in new government line-up but still misses G7 average . en . Reuters . 2023-09-14.
  18. Web site: 2023-09-14 . Women Take Record Five Japan Cabinet Posts Even as Equality Lags . 2023-09-14 . Yahoo News . en-US.
  19. News: 第101代総理大臣に岸田文雄氏 衆・参本会議の指名選挙で選出. NHK. 10 November 2021. 12 November 2021.
  20. Web site: Japan foreign minister Motegi to become ruling party No. 2. 1 November 2021. Kyodo News.
  21. Web site: List of Ministers. 10 November 2021. The Cabinet of Japan Prime Minister. 22 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211111011205/https://japan.kantei.go.jp/101_kishida/meibo/daijin/index_e.html. 11 November 2021. live.
  22. Web site: PM Kishida to appoint Hayashi as foreign minister NHK WORLD-JAPAN News. 6 November 2021. NHK WORLD. en.
  23. Web site: Japan PM sacks scandal-hit internal affairs minister amid pressure. 20 November 2022. Kyodo News. 20 November 2022.
  24. Web site: PM Kishida taps Takeaki Matsumoto as new internal affairs minister. 21 November 2022. Kyodo News. 21 November 2022.
  25. Web site: Japan's justice minister dismissed over gaffes about death penalty. 11 November 2022. Kyodo News. 11 November 2022.
  26. Web site: PM Kishida to appoint Hayashi as foreign minister NHK WORLD-JAPAN News. 6 November 2021. NHK WORLD. en.
  27. Web site: Reconstruction minister to be dismissed in blow to Kishida Cabinet. 27 December 2022. Kyodo News. 27 December 2022.
  28. Web site: Ex-Japan health minister Goto replaces church-linked economy chief. 25 October 2022. Kyodo News. 25 October 2022.