Seat of Government Acceptance Act 1909 explained
The Seat of Government Acceptance Act 1909 is an Australian Commonwealth Government act, that in conjunction with the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909 transferred land from the state of New South Wales to the Commonwealth for the creation of the Federal Capital Territory (now Australian Capital Territory).
The act was signed on 13 December 1909 by the Governor-General Lord Dudley. The Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909 was passed by the New South Wales government the following day, creating a site for the national capital in law.
Boundaries
The act specified the land to be surrendered to the Commonwealth as being bounded by (described in clockwise direction):
Water rights
The Act specified the following arrangements concerning water rights, for catchments outside the above boundaries:
- The Commonwealth has paramount rights to the waters of the Queanbeyan and Molonglo Rivers and their tributaries, which lie to the east of the Goulburn to Cooma Railway
- N.S.W. has secondary rights to the water from these catchments, subject to the use and requirements of the Commonwealth
- N.S.W. consents to the construction by the Commonwealth in N.S.W. of works necessary for control and use of those waters
- N.S.W. reserves from sale, lease, and occupation Crown lands within catchment areas of the Queanbeyan and Molonglo Rivers
- N.S.W. undertakes not to pollute and undertakes to protect from pollution the waters of the Queanbeyan and Molonglo Rivers.
Jervis Bay
The Act also described the territories to be granted to the Commonwealth in Jervis Bay, which became the Jervis Bay Territory in 1915:
- Separate portions of land in the Eastern Division, Land District of Nowra, County of St. Vincent, in several different parishes: in the Parish of Bherwerre parcels of land of 2mi2, 132acres, 412acres; in the Parish of Beecroft parcels of 520acres, 531acres, 424acres; in the Parish of Farnham 103acres; in the Parish of Nowra 180acres.
References