Katherine Group Explained

The so-called Katherine Group is a group of five 13th-century Middle English texts composed by an anonymous author of the English West Midlands, in a variety of Middle English known as AB language.

The texts are all addressed to anchoresses (religious recluses) and praise the virtue of virginity.

The texts

The sermon Hali Meiðhad ("holy maidenhood"), directed at anchoresses or recluses, praising the virtues of virginity over worldly marriage. It was written in ca. 1182–1198 in the West Midlands of England.
The allegory Sawles Warde ("refuge of the souls")
Seinte Juliene, life of Juliana of Nicomedia
Seinte Margarete, life of Margaret of Antioch
Seinte Katherine, life of Catherine of Alexandria.

All five texts are preserved in the manuscript Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodley 34. All except Hali Meiðhad are also in British Library, Royal 17 A XXVII. Additionally, British Library Cotton Titus D XVIII has Sawles Warde, Seinte Katherine and Hali Meiðhad.

Editions

Hali Meiðhad

Early English Text Society (1922)
A. F. Colborn (1940)
Bella Millett (1972),

Literature

Fletcher, A. J. (1993) "Black, white and grey in Hali Meidhad and Ancrene Wisse: evidence for dating from mention of religious orders' habits", in: Medium Aevum (1993)
Millett, Bella (1996) Ancrene Wisse, the Katherine Group, and the Wooing Group
Millett, Bella & Wogan-Browne, J. (1990) Medieval English Prose for Women: selections from the Katherine Group and Ancrene Wisse. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Tolkien, J. R. R.

- Holy Maidenhood (1923)
- The Devil's Coach Horses (1925)
- Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography (1925)
- Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad (1929)
- "Iþþlen" in Sawles Warde (1947)

Related groups of texts

The Katherine Group is similar in language and content to the Ancrene Wisse and the Wooing Group.^[1]

External links

Katherine Group (upenn.edu)

Notes and References

Michelle M. Sauer, 'Wooing Group', in Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature (2013), http://medieval_literature.enacademic.com.