| Shah Wali Khan | |
| Birth Date: | April 16, 1888 |
| Death Date: | April 1977 |
| Nationality: | Afghan |
| Rank: | Field Marshal |
| Battles: | Third Anglo-Afghan War Afghan Civil War (1928–1929) Basmachi movement Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947 |
| Office1: | Commander of Royal Bodyguard |
| Term Start1: | 1906 |
| Office2: | Commander of Cavalry Corps |
| Term Start2: | 1921 |
| Office3: | Equerry to King Amanullah |
| Term Start3: | 1924 |
| Office4: | Commander-in-Chief |
| Term Start4: | 1929 |
| Office5: | Viceroy to King Nader Shah |
| Term Start5: | 1929 |
| Office6: | Acting Minister for Defence |
| Term Start6: | 1935 |
| Term End6: | 1936 |
| Office7: | Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan |
| Term Start7: | 1936 |
| Term End7: | 1937 |
| Office8: | Ambassador to Pakistan |
| Term Start8: | 1948 |
| Term End8: | 1949 |
| Allegiance: | Kingdom of Afghanistan |
| Branch: | Royal Afghan Army |
| Honorific Prefix: | Field Marshal |
Field Marshal Sardar Shah Wali Khan (Pashto: سردار شاه ولی خان) (April 16, 1888 - April 1977), also known as Field Marshal Sardar Shah Wali Khan Ghazi, was a political and military figure in Afghanistan. He was a member of the Musahiban and an uncle of both King Zahir and President Mohammed Daoud Khan. He was a full brother of Prime Minister Shah Mahmud Khan, King Mohammad Nadir Shah and paternal half-brother of Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Khan.[1] [2]
He was the father of Lieutenant-General Abdul Wali Khan, cousin and senior power behind the throne of King Zahir during the 1963-1973 constitutional period and throughout their exile.