| Santiago de Cuba Province | |
| Settlement Type: | Province of Cuba |
| Coordinates: | 20.2°N -130°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Cuba |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Santiago de Cuba |
| Parts Type: | Municipalities |
| Parts Style: | para |
| Leader Title: | President |
| Leader Name: | Beatriz Johnson Urrutia |
| Leader Title1: | Vice-President |
| Leader Name1: | Manuel Falcón Hernández |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 6277 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 1,037,339 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2019) |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0.784[2] · 7th of 16 |
| Timezone1: | EST |
| Utc Offset1: | -5 |
| Area Code: | +53-226 |
| Website: | https://www.santiago.gob.cu/es/ |
| Official Name: | Province of Santiago de Cuba |
Santiago de Cuba Province is the second most populated province in the island of Cuba. The largest city Santiago de Cuba is the main administrative center. Other large cities include Palma Soriano, Contramaestre, San Luis and Songo-La Maya.
Santiago de Cuba province has been the site of many battles, both during the war for independence and the 1959 Cuban Revolution, where much of the guerrilla fighting took place in the forested and mountainous province.
Prior to 1976, Cuba was divided into six historical provinces. One of these was Oriente province, which was, prior to 1905, known as Santiago de Cuba province. The present day province comprises the south-central region of Oriente.
The province is rich in material resources such as iron and nickel. The economy, however, relies mostly on agriculture, with large plantations growing bananas, cacao, and coffee dotting the landscape. Industry is growing around the capital, as is tourism. The natural environment of the province attracts tourists from elsewhere in Cuba and from overseas.
| Municipality | Population (2004) | Population (2022) | Area (km2) | Location | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contramaestre | ||||||
| Guamá | Chivirico | |||||
| Mella | ||||||
| Palma Soriano | ||||||
| San Luis | ||||||
| Santiago de Cuba | Provincial capital | |||||
| Segundo Frente | Mayarí Arriba | |||||
| Songo-La Maya | La Maya | |||||
| Tercer Frente | Cruce de los Baños |
Source: Population from 2004 Census.[3] Area from 1976 municipal re-distribution.[4]
Source: Onei 2023. [5]
In 2004, the province of Santiago De Cuba had a population of 1,043,202. With a total area of 6156.44km2,[6] the province had a population density of 169.4/km2.
Santiago de Cuba Province is twinned with:
