Samsun clashes (1920) explained

Conflict:Samsun Clashes
Partof:Anglo-Turkish War, Franco-Turkish War and Pontic uprising
Caption:Indian soldiers moves from Samsun to Merzifonlu, 1919.
Date:1920
Place:Samsun
Result:Turkish victory
Combatant1: Turkish National Movement
Combatant2: United Kingdom
  • Australia
  • New Zealand

France---- Pontic Rebels

Commander1:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
Topal Osman
Şefik Avni Pasha
Commander2:Unknown
Units1:15th Division
Strength1:1 division
Strength2: 200
150
700+
Most of the Greeks in Samsun
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Unknown

The Samsun Clashes were military engagements during the Turkish War of Independence that resulted in a victory for the Turkish forces.

Background

After the Armistice of Mudros, British and French forces invaded Samsun on March 9, 1919. Following the British, the ANZAC forces arrived and were stationed at the site of the present-day Samsun Atatürk Anatolian High School. On February 1, 1920, as residents gathered in front of the Samsun Şehremanet building to protest the occupations, Greek forces, who were celebrating the arrival of American warships and additional land troops at Samsun Port, occupied the Şehremanet building.

Clashes

Şefik Avni Pasha, who arrived in Samsun on May 7, 1920, assumed command of the 15th Division. The division was rearmed with support from the Grand National Assembly. Once rearmed, the 15th Division engaged in conflicts with British, French, and Pontic forces.

Aftermath

Following the clashes, British and French forces withdrew from Samsun. Subsequently, Turkish forces made gains against the Greek rebels.[1]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal. Ordu ile İlişki. kulturturizm.gov.tr. 9 August 2011.