Sackville Parish, New Brunswick Explained

Sackville is a geographic parish in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.

For governance purposes it is divided between the town of Tantramar, the incorporated rural community of Strait Shores,^[2] and the Southeast rural district,^[3] with small border areas belonging to the town of Cap-Acadie. All are members of the Southeast Regional Service Commission.^[4]

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between the town of Sackville^[5] and the local service district of the parish of Sackville,^[6] with a small area in the northeast part of the rural community of Beaubassin East.^[7]

Origin of name

The parish was named in honour of Lord George Sackville,^[8] later Secretary of State for the Colonies.

History

Sackville was established in 1772 as a Nova Scotia township.^[9]

Sackville was erected as one of Westmorland County's original parishes in 1786^[10] with enlarged boundaries; most of the modern town of Shediac was added.

In 1827 the northern part of Sackville was included in the newly erected Shediac Parish.^[11]

In 1880 the boundary with Westmorland Parish was altered, adding a large inland area to Sackville.

In 1894 the existing boundaries were made retroactive to the erection of the parish.

Boundaries

Sackville Parish is bounded:^{[12] [13]}

• on the north by the prolongation of a line running south 83º 45' east from the southern side of the mouth of Fox Creek, beginning about 5.75 kilometres past the Memramcook River and running easterly to a point about 200 metres east of Chemin des Moulins in Saint-André-LeBlanc;
• on the northeast by a line running north 38º 30' west from the southeast angle of lot number one, granted to Otho Reed, at the mouth of Gaspereau Creek in Port Elgin;
• on the southeast by a line beginning about 8 kilometres southeasterly of Route 940, then running south 45º west to Brooklyn Road, then turning slightly more westerly and running to Robinson Brook, then down Robinson Brook and Goose Creek to Big Jolicure Lake, then through the lake to a point on the western shore about 1.6 kilometres southeast of Brooklyn Road, then south 57º 30' west to the prolongation of Route 940 and Goose Lake Road, then south-southeasterly along the Goose Lake Road prolongation to the Aulac River, then downstream to the Cumberland Basin;
• on the south by the Cumberland Basin and Chignecto Bay;
• on the west by Shepody Bay and a line beginning at the junction of Ralph Stiles Road and Route 935 and running northeasterly 102 chains (about 2.1 kilometres) along the southeastern line of a grant to John Sherwood and its prolongation to a point about 100 metres south of Route 106, then running north 11º east to the starting point.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish.^[14] bold indicates an incorporated municipality or rural community

• Aboushagan Road
• Anderson Settlement
• Beaubassin East
• British Settlement
• Brooklyn
• Brooklyn Road
• Centre Village
• Cherry Burton
• Coles Island
• Cookville
• Evans
• Fairfield
• Johnson's Mills
• Lower Rockport
• Midgic
• Mount View
• Rockport
• Upper Rockport
• Upper Sackville
• Ward
• West Sackville
• Westcock
• Wood Point
• Woodhurst
• Sackville
  • Frosty Hollow
  • Middle Sackville
  • Ogden Mill

Bodies of water

Bodies of water^[15] at least partly within the parish.

• Aulac River
• Gaspereau River
• South Branch Memramcook River
• Tantramar River
• Log Lake Stream
• Allen Creek
• Goose Creek
• Green Creek
• Harvey Creek
• Johnson Creek
• Morice Creek
• Wood Creek
• Cumberland Basin
• Chignecto Bay
• Shepody Bay
• Pink Rock Lake
• more than ten other officially named lakes

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.^[16]

• Johnson's Mills Protected Natural Area

Demographics

Parish population total does not include town of Sackville and portion within Beaubassin East

Language

Mother tongue (2016)

Language	Population	Pct (%)
English only	1,105	93.2%
French only	60	5.1%
Both English and French	0	0%
Other languages	20	1.7%

Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:^[17]

• Highways

• Principal Routes

• Secondary Routes:

• External Routes:
  • None

See also

• List of parishes in New Brunswick

External links

• Rural community of Beaubassin East
• Town of Sackville

45.9119°N -64.3201°W

Notes and References

1. Web site: Census Profile . Statistics Canada . 30 October 2022 . 26 October 2022.
2. Web site: Southeast Regional Service Commission: RSC 7 . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023.
3. Web site: Southeast Regional Service Commission: RD 7 . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023.
4. Web site: Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023 . 21 July 2022.
5. Web site: Municipalities Order - Municipalities Act . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023 . 25 June 2021.
6. Web site: Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act . Government of New Brunswick . 26 March 2023 . 25 June 2021.
7. Web site: New Brunswick Regulation 95-36 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 95-342) . Government of New Brunswick . 23 July 2020.
8. Book: Ganong . William F. . A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick . 1896 . Royal Society of Canada . 266 . 17 March 2021.
9. Book: Ganong . William F. . A Monograph of Historic Sites in the Province of New Brunswick . 1899 . Royal Society of Canada . 335 . 27 March 2021.
10. Book: Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, passed in the year 1786.. 20 March 2021. 1786. Government of New Brunswick. Saint John, New Brunswick. 3–12. 26 Geo. III Chapter I. An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the Boundaries of the several Counties within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes..
11. Book: Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1827.. 27 March 2021. 1827. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 28–30. 8 Geo. IV c. 13 An Act to erect the North-eastern part of the County of Westmoreland into a distinct Town or Parish, and also to authorize the appointment of Parish Officers at the November General Sessions in each year..
12. Web site: No. 120 . Provincial Archives of New Brunswick . Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development . 24 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 121, 132, 133, and 144 at same site.
13. Web site: 339 . Transportation and Infrastructure . Government of New Brunswick . 24 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 340, 341, 360–362, 381, 382, 401, 402, and 420 at same site.
14. Web site: Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB) . Government of Canada . 3 July 2021.
15. Not including brooks, ponds or coves.
16. Web site: Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas . GeoNB . 3 July 2021.
17. Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas