Saban of Baekje explained

Saban
사반
Eoraha
Succession:King of Baekje
Reign:234 – 234 A.D. (2 monthes)
Coronation:234 A.D.
Predecessor:Gusu
Regent:Buyeo Goi
Successor:Goi
Birth Name:Buyeo Saban
Birth Date:?
Birth Place:Wiryeseong
Death Date:234 A.D.
Death Place:Wiryeseong
Spouse:Unknow
Issue:Unknow
Regnal Name:Saban Eoraha
Sabi Eoraha
Sai Eoraha
Father:Gusu
Occupation:King
Royal House:Buyeo
Dynasty:Baekje
Hangul:사반왕, 사비왕, 사이왕
Hanja:沙伴王, 沙沸王, 沙伊王
Rr:Saban-wang, Sabi-wang, Sai-wang
Mr:Saban-wang, Sabi-wang, Sai-wang

King Saban (?–?, r. 234) was the seventh king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.

Background

He was the eldest son of Gusu, the previous king.[1] He became king upon Gusu's death in 234 which was the 21st year of his reign.

The only record of Saban in the Samguk sagi is that Saban was found too young to rule and was quickly succeeded by King Goi, the younger brother of the 5th king Chogo.[2]

"King Gusu died in the 21st year of his reign. His eldest son, Saban, succeeded him. However, he was too young and could not manage the government. King Chogo's younger brother, who had the same mother, became king."

This is interpreted by scholars as a power struggle within the court, and the rise of the Jin clan over the Hae clan; the Samguk yusa says that he was deposed.[3]

Nothing is known of the birth, later life, or death of Saban. However, he is recorded in some Japanese chronicles, including Shinsen Shōjiroku, as the progenitor of certain clans of Yamato period Japan.[4] This may indicate that he spent the later part of his life in that country.

Family

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Park, Hyun Sook, «백제의중앙과지방»(Central area and regions of Baekje), p. 71, Juryuseong, 2005,
  2. Samguk sagi, Scroll 24
  3. [Il-yeon]
  4. Ancient Korea-Japan Relations: Dating the Formative Years of the Yamato Kingdom (366-405 CE) by the Samguk-sagi Records and Reinterpreting the Related Historical Facts . The Open Area Studies Journal. 2009. 2. 12–30 . Wontack Hong. 10.2174/1874914300902010012 . free.