| En Name: | Rybnoye |
| Ru Name: | Рыбное |
| Coordinates: | 54.7333°N 70°W |
| Map Label Position: | right |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Rybnoye (Ryazan obl).png |
| Federal Subject: | Ryazan Oblast |
| Adm District Jur: | Rybnovsky District |
| Adm Selsoviet Jur: | Rybnoye |
| Adm Selsoviet Type: | Town of district significance |
| Adm Ctr Of1: | Rybnovsky District |
| Adm Ctr Of2: | town of district significance of Rybnoye |
| Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
| Mun District Jur: | Rybnovsky Municipal District |
| Urban Settlement Jur: | Rybnovskoye Urban Settlement |
| Mun Admctr Of1: | Rybnovsky Municipal District |
| Mun Admctr Of2: | Rybnovskoye Urban Settlement |
| Pop 2010Census: | 18380 |
| Established Date: | 1597 |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Current Cat Date: | 1961 |
| Prev Name1: | Rybnino |
| Postal Codes: | 391110–391112 |
Rybnoye (ru|Ры́бное) is a town and the administrative center of Rybnovsky District in Ryazan Oblast, Russia, located on the Vozha River (Oka's tributary) 18km (11miles) northwest of Ryazan, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:
It was first mentioned in 1597 as a settlement of Rybnino (Russian: Ры́бнино) and was granted town status in 1961.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Rybnoye serves as the administrative center of Rybnovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Rybnovsky District as the town of district significance of Rybnoye. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Rybnoye is incorporated within Rybnovsky Municipal District as Rybnovskoye Urban Settlement.[1]