| Official Name: | Rockham, South Dakota |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Dakota |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Faulk |
| Established Title: | Platted |
| Established Date: | 1886[1] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 1.29 |
| Area Land Km2: | 1.29 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.50 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.50 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 22 |
| Population Density Km2: | 17.06 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 44.18 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 44.9042°N -98.8233°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 1401 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 57470 |
| Area Code: | 605 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 46-55540[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1267553 |
Rockham is a town in Faulk County, South Dakota, United States, off U.S. Route 212, and was a stop on the old Chicago and North Western Railway. The population was 22 at the 2020 census.[4]
Rockham was platted in 1886.[5] It was named after Rockhampton, in Australia. A post office has been in operation in Rockham since 1887.[6]
The Chicago & North Western Railway constructed a rail line from Redfield to Faulkton in 1886.[7] Rockham was founded as a stop on the railway that year, in 1886 on land originally homesteaded by Anders Opperud, and was incorporated on March 4, 1909. Rockham's first school, the F.M. Brown School, was erected in 1884; the Rockham Public School was built in 1915. Rockham received its first telephone service in 1903 and electrical power was distributed throughout the city in 1919.[8]
In 1925, the Rockham Public School was damaged by a tornado.[9]
In 1970, the Chicago & North Western Railway abandoned its rail line from Redfield to Gettysburg, leaving Rockham without rail service for hauling grain.[10]
The Rockham Public School closed in 1972.
Rockham celebrated its centennial on July 4–6, 1986.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5sqmi, all land.[11]
As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 33 people, 13 households, and 6 families residing in the town. The population density was 66PD/sqmi. There were 28 housing units at an average density of 56/sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White.
There were 13 households, of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, and 53.8% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 4.00.
The median age in the town was 34.5 years. 36.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 0.0% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.4% were from 45 to 64; and 21.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 60.6% male and 39.4% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 53 people, 18 households, and 14 families residing in the town. The population density was 107.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 27 housing units at an average density of 54.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 98.11% White, and 1.89% from two or more races.
There were 18 households, out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.8% were married couples living together, and 22.2% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.43.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 1.9% from 18 to 24, 35.8% from 25 to 44, 15.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,625, and the median income for a family was $68,750. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $16,667 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,511. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.