| Robert Quary | |
| Office1: | 6th colonial governor of Proprietary Period of South Carolina |
| Term Start1: | July 12, 1685 |
| Term End1: | October 1685 |
| Preceded1: | Joseph West |
| Succeeded1: | Joseph Morton |
| Monarch1: | James II & VII |
| Office2: | Member of the New Jersey Provincial Council Ex - Officio |
| Term Start2: | July 29, 1703 |
| Term End2: | October 1712 |
| Birth Date: | c. 1644 |
| Birth Place: | England |
| Death Date: | October 1712 |
| Death Place: | Virginia |
Robert Quary (1644–1712) was a governor of the English proprietary Province of Carolina during 1685. He would later serve on the provincial councils of several other colonies.
In 1685, the Lords proprietors commissioned Quary as Provincial Secretary, and on July 12 he was appointed Governor of Carolina, replacing Joseph West. In October Quary was replaced by former Governor Joseph Morton.
Suspecting that Quary was using his position to encourage pirates, the proprietors removed him from all remaining positions in February 1688.
Seeking a political comeback, Quary supported Seth Sothel's takeover of the Governor's office in 1690, and was appointed Chief Justice. In 1692, Sothel was forced from office, and Quary fled South Carolina for Philadelphia, where he came under the protection of Maryland Gov. Francis Nicholson.[1]
The Navigation Act of 1696 created admiralty courts, and Quary was appointed Judge of the Admiralty for the southern colonies, from Pennsylvania southward.[2]
In 1701, Robert Quary was commissioned as Surveyor General of the Customs for New Jersey and Pennsylvania; in 1703 this appointment was expanded to include all of British America.[3] In this position he served simultaneously on the Provincial Councils of five colonies: Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.[4]
Robert Quary died in Virginia in October 1712.[5]