Riga (Saeima constituency) explained

Riga
Nativename:Latvian: Rīga
Russian: Рига
Parl Name:Saeima
Map4:Rīgas vēlēšanu apgabals.svg
Map Size:150px
Map Entity:Latvia
District Label:Municipality
District:Riga City
Region Label:Region
Region:Livonia
Population:605,802 (2022)[1]
Electorate:565,297 (2022)
Area:304 km2 (2023)[2]
Year:1922
Members Label:Deputies[3]

Riga (lv|Rīga; ru|Рига) is one of the five multi-member constituencies of the Saeima, the national legislature of Latvia. The constituency was established in 1922 when the Saeima was established following Latvia's independence from the Soviet Union. It consists of the city of Riga and overseas voters. The constituency currently elects 36 of the 100 members of the Saeima using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2022 parliamentary election it had 565,297 registered electors.

Electoral system

Riga currently elects 36 of the 100 members of the Saeima using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[4] [5] Constituency seats are allocated using the Sainte-Laguë method.[6] [7] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for constituency seats (4% in 1993).[8] [9] [10]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3SKG
SKG / LSDSP / ATBILDĪBA / LSDA !		valign=bottom colspan=3Harmony
SDPS / SC / TSP / SL !		valign=bottom colspan=3Development/For!
AP! / LA 		valign=bottom colspan=3Greens & Farmers
ZZS / LZS !		valign=bottom colspan=3New Unity
JV / V / JL !		valign=bottom colspan=3Latvia First
Latvian Way
LPP/LC / LC !		valign=bottom colspan=3Conservatives
K / JKP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Russian Union
РСЛ / ЗаПЧЕЛ / P !		valign=bottom colspan=3Good Latvia
PL / TP !		valign=bottom colspan=3National Alliance
NA / TB/LNNK / TB
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
19,713 6.70% 0 11,564 3.93% 0 16,371 5.57% 3 61,137 20.79% 11 8,067 2.74% 0 14,106 4.80% 0 21,200 7.21% 4
396 0.14% 0 88,260 30.20% 11 39,209 13.42% 5 14,103 4.83% 2 19,536 6.69% 3 35,696 12.22% 5 11,207 3.84% 0 26,995 9.24% 4
111,872 36.22% 12 2,134 0.69% 0 26,219 8.49% 3 65,359 21.16% 7 2,414 0.78% 0 5,142 1.66% 0 49,406 16.00% 5
673 0.24% 0 118,079 41.82% 13 17,028 6.03% 2 49,479 17.52% 6 8,613 3.05% 0 3,126 1.11% 0 38,086 13.49% 4
1,134 0.38% 0 117,064 39.70% 13 31,508 10.68% 3 85,832 29.10% 9 5,521 1.87% 0 23,073 7.82% 2 21,821 7.40% 2
7,275 2.67% 0 64,971 23.80% 8 25,851 9.47% 3 46,813 17.15% 5 22,223 8.14% 3 27,308 10.00% 3 35,813 13.12% 4 21,488 7.87% 3
10,070 3.54% 0 15,892 5.58% 2 74,799 26.28% 8 12,508 4.39% 0 86,801 30.50% 10 32,354 11.37% 4 16,423 5.77% 2
28,830 11.26% 3 54,698 21.35% 7 3,302 1.29% 0 33,377 13.03% 4 49,788 19.44% 6 51,751 20.20% 6
11,160 4.57% 0 22,903 9.37% 3 2,922 1.20% 0 29,806 12.20% 4 43,607 17.84% 5
2,061 0.75% 0 41,765 15.17% 4 16,570 6.02% 2 66,137 24.03% 6 18,257 6.63% 2 18,744 6.81% 2
56,426 26.35% 6 5,769 2.69% 1
55,217 26.98% 5 5,846 2.86% 1
70,087 39.18% 8 5,857 3.27% 1
40,178 27.46% 4,233 2.89% 0

Detailed

2020s

2022

Results of the 2022 parliamentary election held on 1 October 2022:[11]

Party Votes align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Riga
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Over
-seas
JV 54,601 6,536 61,137 20.79% 11
S25,408 1,764 27,172 9.24% 5
PRO 23,290 3,591 26,881 9.14% 5
LPV 24,332 1,186 25,518 8.68% 4
NA 19,401 1,799 21,200 7.21% 4
AS 18,800 1,713 20,513 6.97% 4
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDPS 19,047 666 19,713 6.70% 0
ZZS 14,883 1,488 16,371 5.57% 3
SV 14,275 643 14,918 5.07% 0
РСЛ 13,529 577 14,106 4.80% 0
KuK 12,075 1,662 13,737 4.67% 0
AP 10,233 1,331 11,564 3.93% 0
K 7,356 711 8,067 2.74% 0
R 4,064 383 4,447 1.51% 0
Force of People's Power TVS 4,139 273 4,412 1.50% 0
TKL 2,209 363 2,572 0.87% 0
AL 802 104 906 0.31% 0
Progressive Christian Party KPP 428 34 462 0.16% 0
VL 351 48 399 0.14% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 269,223 24,872 294,095 100.00% 36
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,669 164 2,833 0.95%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 271,892 25,036 296,928 99.53%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 487 924 1,411 0.47%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 272,379 25,960 298,339 52.78%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 403,248 162,049 565,297
align=left colspan=3Turnout 67.55% 16.02% 52.78%

The following candidates were elected:[12] Skaidrīte Ābrama (PRO), 29,828 votes; Augusts Brigmanis (ZZS), 17,324 votes; Oļegs Burovs (LPV), 27,239 votes; Edmunds Cepurītis (PRO), 29,474 votes; Svetlana Čulkova (S!), 30,351 votes; Dāvis Mārtiņš Daugavietis (JV), 61,182 votes; Mārcis Jencītis (LPV), 27,448 votes; Andrejs Judins (JV), 69,339 votes; Igors Judins (S!), 29,780 votes; Inese Kalniņa (JV), 60,755 votes; Irma Kalniņa (JV), 61,838 votes; Zanda Kalniņa-Lukaševica (JV), 61,317 votes; Aleksandrs Kiršteins (NA), 22,785 votes; Jefimijs Klementjevs (S!), 29,698 votes; Rihards Kols (NA), 24,191 votes; Agnese Krasta (JV), 60,822 votes; Kristaps Krištopans (LPV), 26,979 votes; Andris Kulbergs (AS), 22,606 votes; Gunārs Kūtris (ZZS), 18,438 votes; Inese Lībiņa-Egnere (JV), 67,168 votes; Lauris Lizbovskis (AS), 21,352 votes; Nataļja Marčenko-Jodko (S!), 30,322 votes; Ināra Mūrniece (NA), 25,226 votes; Antoņina Ņenaševa (PRO), 30,296 votes; Jānis Patmalnieks (JV), 60,887 votes; Nauris Puntulis (NA), 23,010 votes; Igors Rajevs (AS), 24,272 voetes; Edgars Rinkēvičs (JV), 95,119 votes; Aleksejs Rosļikovs (S!), 46,532 votes; Uģis Rotbergs (JV), 61,056 votes; Zane Skujiņa (JV), 61,146 votes; Ainārs Šlesers (LPV), 41,546 votes; Didzis Šmits (AS), 22,822 votes; Andris Sprūds (PRO), 31,739 votes; Andris Šuvajevs (PRO), 30,454 votes; and Andrejs Vilks (ZZS), 16,945 votes.

2010s

2018

Results of the 2018 parliamentary election held on 6 October 2018:[13]

Party Votes align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Riga
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Over
-seas
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDPS 86,208 2,052 88,260 30.20% 11
AP 34,356 4,853 39,209 13.42% 5
KPV LV 24,554 11,341 35,895 12.28% 5
JKP 31,888 3,808 35,696 12.22% 5
NA 24,533 2,462 26,995 9.24% 4
JV 16,693 2,843 19,536 6.69% 3
ZZS 13,181 922 14,103 4.83% 2
РСЛ 10,795 412 11,207 3.84% 0
PRO 8,006 1,930 9,936 3.40% 0
LRA 5,444 622 6,066 2.08% 0
NSL 1,836 167 2,003 0.69% 0
PA 1,227 38 1,265 0.43% 0
Latvian Nationalists LN 1,024 129 1,153 0.39% 0
SKG 362 34 396 0.14% 0
RP 259 23 282 0.10% 0
LCP 203 23 226 0.08% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 260,569 31,659 292,228 100.00% 35
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,095 134 1,229 0.42%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 261,664 31,793 293,457 99.83%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 341 153 494 0.17%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 262,005 31,946 293,951 53.53%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 414,331 134,806 549,137
align=left colspan=3Turnout 63.24% 23.70% 53.53%

The following candidates were elected:[14] Iveta Benhena-Bēkena (KPV LV), 38,393 votes; Anda Čakša (ZZS), 15,423 votes; Vjačeslavs Dombrovskis (SDPS), 121,611 votes; Gatis Eglītis (JKP), 39,631 votes; Aldis Gobzems (KPV LV), 48,273 votes; Marija Golubeva (AP), 41,518 votes; Ritvars Jansons (NA), 28,310 votes; Andrejs Judins (JV), 23,311 votes; Nikolajs Kabanovs (SDPS), 95,056 votes; Artuss Kaimiņš (KPV LV), 58,542 votes; Ojārs Ēriks Kalniņš (JV), 23,533 votes; Aleksandrs Kiršteins (NA), 28,626 votes; Andrejs Klementjevs (SDPS), 105,979 votes; Ivans Klementjevs (SDPS), 96,071 votes; Rihards Kols (NA), 30,737 votes; Tālis Linkaits (JKP), 38,775 votes; Regīna Ločmele-Luņova (SDPS), 104,889 votes; Dace Melbārde (NA), 36,925 votes; Linda Ozola (JKP), 37,945 votes; Daniels Pavļuts (AP), 53,344 votes; Igor Pimenov (SDPS), 95,706 votes; Ivars Puga (KPV LV), 38,822 votes; Dana Reizniece-Ozola (ZZS), 18,466 votes; Edgars Rinkēvičs (JV), 28,898 votes; Artūrs Rubiks (SDPS), 95,464 votes; Didzis Šmits (KPV LV), 41,081 votes; Mārtiņš Staķis (AP), 43,839 votes; Julija Stepanenko (SDPS), 99,005 votes; Juta Strīķe (JKP), 43,620 votes; Ļubova Švecova (SDPS), 95,347 votes; Vita Anda Tērauda (AP), 43,316 votes; Boris Tsilevitch (SDPS), 97,857 votes; Jānis Urbanovičs (SDPS), 105,095 votes; Inese Voika (AP), 41,739 votes; and Reinis Znotiņš (JKP), 37,894 votes.

2014

Results of the 2014 parliamentary election held on 4 October 2014:[15]

Party Votes align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Riga
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Over
-seas
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"SDPS 109,594 2,278 111,872 36.22% 12
V 57,497 7,862 65,359 21.16% 7
NA 44,467 4,939 49,406 16.00% 5
ZZS 24,279 1,940 26,219 8.49% 3
LRA 20,174 4,064 24,238 7.85% 3
NSL 16,550 864 17,414 5.64% 2
РСЛ 4,929 213 5,142 1.66% 0
VL 3,388 230 3,618 1.17% 0
JKP 2,154 260 2,414 0.78% 0
LA 1,948 186 2,134 0.69% 0
Freedom. Free from Fear, Hate and Anger 364 42 406 0.13% 0
337 31 368 0.12% 0
Sovereignty 255 32 287 0.09% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 285,936 22,941 308,877 100.00% 32
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,401 115 1,516 0.49%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 287,337 23,056 310,393 99.87%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 354 60 414 0.13%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 287,691 23,116 310,807 62.13%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 412,757 87,493 500,250
align=left colspan=3Turnout 69.70% 26.42% 62.13%

The following candidates were elected:[16] Guntis Belēvičs (ZZS), 28,280 votes; Inga Bite (LRA), 19,899 votes; Lolita Čigāne (V), 66,795 votes; Einārs Cilinskis (NA), 60,432 votes; Andrejs Judins (V), 75,602 votes; Artuss Kaimiņš (LRA), 40,481 votes; Ojārs Ēriks Kalniņš (V), 75,595 votes; Andrejs Klementjevs (SDPS), 135,129 votes; Ivans Klementjevs (SDPS), 121,733 votes; Rihards Kozlovskis (V), 68,896 votes; Māris Kučinskis (ZZS), 26,398 votes; Ilmārs Latkovskis (NA), 55,875 votes; Regīna Ločmele-Luņova (SDPS), 121,629 votes; Aleksejs Loskutovs (V), 70,801 votes; Dace Melbārde (NA), 61,632 votes; Romāns Mežeckis (NSL), 17,703 votes; Sergejs Mirskis (SDPS), 122,915 votes; Nikita Nikiforov (SDPS), 119,233 votes; Igor Pimenov (SDPS), 120,258 votes; Sergejs Potapkins (SDPS), 120,873 votes; Dzintars Rasnačs (NA), 57,750 votes; Inguna Rībena (NA), 54,599 votes; Edgars Rinkēvičs (V), 90,577 votes; Artūrs Rubiks (SDPS), 121,114 votes; Kārlis Seržants (ZZS), 28,134 votes; Mārtiņš Šics (LRA), 27,533 votes; Julija Stepanenko (SDPS), 122,383 votes; Inguna Sudraba (NSL), 29,402 votes; Boris Tsilevitch (SDPS), 127,173 votes; Jānis Urbanovičs (SDPS), 146,266 votes; Ilze Viņķele (V), 67,901 votes; and Mihails Zemļinskis (SDPS), 118,977 votes.

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 September 2011:[17]

Party Votes align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Riga
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Over
-seas
SC 116,050 2,029 118,079 41.82% 13
V 45,050 4,429 49,479 17.52% 6
ZRP 39,734 3,243 42,977 15.22% 5
NA 35,041 3,045 38,086 13.49% 4
ZZS 16,425 603 17,028 6.03% 2
LPP/LC 8,316 297 8,613 3.05% 0
ЗаПЧЕЛ 3,020 106 3,126 1.11% 0
Last Party PP 1,478 151 1,629 0.58% 0
Freedom. Free from Fear, Hate and Anger 721 53 774 0.27% 0
For a Presidential Republic PPR 717 34 751 0.27% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 630 43 673 0.24% 0
People's Control TK 577 24 601 0.21% 0
KDS 483 38 521 0.18% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 268,242 14,095 282,337 100.00% 30
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,810 76 1,886 0.66%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 270,052 14,171 284,223 99.83%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 433 39 472 0.17%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 270,485 14,210 284,695 61.80%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 408,683 51,975 460,658
align=left colspan=3Turnout 66.18% 27.34% 61.80%

The following candidates were elected:[18] Inga Bite (ZRP), 44,373 votes; Andris Buiķis (V), 53,572 votes; Einārs Cilinskis (NA), 45,546 votes; Irina Cvetkova (SC), 126,399 votes; Vjačeslavs Dombrovskis (ZRP), 48,783 votes; Kārlis Eņģelis (ZRP), 44,435 votes; Andrejs Judins (V), 54,567 votes; Nikolajs Kabanovs (SC), 131,866 votes; Ojārs Ēriks Kalniņš (V), 55,627 votes; Andrejs Klementjevs (SC), 142,619 votes; Ilmārs Latkovskis (NA), 43,146 votes; Valdis Liepiņš (ZRP), 44,352 votes; Igors Meļņikovs (SC), 126,124 votes; Sergejs Mirskis (SC), 129,763 votes; Nikita Nikiforov (SC), 126,024 votes; Igor Pimenov (SC), 128,529 votes; Sergejs Potapkins (SC), 126,118 votes; Dzintars Rasnačs (NA), 43,335 votes; Inguna Rībena (V), 53,121 votes; Artūrs Rubiks (SC), 135,752 votes; Kārlis Seržants (ZZS), 18,318 votes; Edmunds Sprūdžs (ZRP), 52,369 votes; Dāvis Stalts (NA), 41,586 votes; Boris Tsilevitch (SC), 135,554 votes; Jānis Urbanovičs (SC), 165,451 votes; Raimonds Vējonis (ZZS), 19,729 votes; Andris Vilks (V), 60,091 votes; Ilze Viņķele (V), 54,149 votes; Mihails Zemļinskis (SC), 127,843 votes; and Igors Zujevs (SC), 125,848 votes.

2010

Results of the 2010 parliamentary election held on 2 October 2010:[19]

Party Votes align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Riga
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Over
-seas
SC 115,402 1,662 117,064 39.70% 13
V 78,370 7,462 85,832 29.10% 9
ZZS 30,623 885 31,508 10.68% 3
PL 22,502 571 23,073 7.82% 2
NA 20,243 1,578 21,821 7.40% 2
ЗаПЧЕЛ 5,367 154 5,521 1.87% 0
Last Party PP 2,555 179 2,734 0.93% 0
Made in Latvia RL 2,204 104 2,308 0.78% 0
For a Presidential Republic PPR 1,463 61 1,524 0.52% 0
ATBILDĪBA 1,082 52 1,134 0.38% 0
People's Control TK 1,037 11 1,048 0.36% 0
KDS 865 41 906 0.31% 0
Daugava – For Latvia ZRP 416 18 434 0.15% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 282,129 12,778 294,907 100.00% 29
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 5,421 147 5,568 1.85%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 287,550 12,925 300,475 99.74%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 685 87 772 0.26%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 288,235 13,012 301,247 66.91%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 407,481 42,724 450,205
align=left colspan=3Turnout 70.74% 30.46% 66.91%

The following candidates were elected:[20] Andris Buiķis (V), 93,278 votes; Lolita Čigāne (V), 96,204 votes; Einārs Cilinskis (NA), 23,674 votes; Ints Dālderis (V), 89,528 votes; Sergey Dolgopolov (SC), 136,444 votes; Aleksejs Holostovs (SC), 121,015 votes; Nikolajs Kabanovs (SC), 126,659 votes; Ojārs Ēriks Kalniņš (V), 92,705 votes; Rasma Kārkliņa (V), 89,870 votes; Andrejs Klementjevs (SC), 134,440 votes; Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis (V), 99,430 votes; Imants Lieģis (V), 89,910 votes; Igors Meļņikovs (SC), 121,742 votes; Sergejs Mirskis (SC), 125,288 votes; Nikita Nikiforov (SC), 121,107 votes; Igor Pimenov (SC), 122,280 votes; Dzintars Rasnačs (NA), 24,123 votes; Inguna Rībena (V), 89,634 votes; Artūrs Rubiks (SC), 126,669 votes; Kārlis Seržants (ZZS), 33,540 votes; Inese Šlesere (PL), 24,430 votes; Ainārs Šlesers (PL), 35,940 votes; Jānis Strazdiņš (ZZS), 32,298 votes; Boris Tsilevitch (SC), 131,615 votes; Jānis Urbanovičs (SC), 174,139 votes; Raimonds Vējonis (ZZS), 36,139 votes; Ilze Viņķele (V), 88,647 votes; Mihails Zemļinskis (SC), 122,040 votes; and Igors Zujevs (SC), 121,140 votes.

2000s

2006

Results of the 2006 parliamentary election held on 7 October 2006:[21]

Party Votes align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Riga
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Over
-seas
SC 64,543 428 64,971 23.80% 8
JL 43,975 2,838 46,813 17.15% 5
TP 34,776 1,037 35,813 13.12% 4
ЗаПЧЕЛ 26,891 417 27,308 10.00% 3
ZZS 25,292 559 25,851 9.47% 3
LPP/LC 21,756 467 22,223 8.14% 3
TB/LNNK 20,199 1,289 21,488 7.87% 3
8,998 48 9,046 3.31% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 7,194 81 7,275 2.67% 0
3,270 78 3,348 1.23% 0
NJD 2,493 88 2,581 0.95% 0
Pensioners and Seniors Party PSP 2,073 47 2,120 0.78% 0
1,125 19 1,144 0.42% 0
Māra's Land 1,099 34 1,133 0.42% 0
Our Land Party 460 18 478 0.18% 0
Fatherland Union TS 349 12 361 0.13% 0
National Power Union NSS 348 13 361 0.13% 0
Social Fairness Party STP 335 10 345 0.13% 0
Latvian's Latvia National Political Defence Organisation 292 7 299 0.11% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 265,468 7,490 272,958 100.00% 29
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,676 0.61%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 274,634 99.78%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 616 0.22%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 275,250 63.18%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 435,634

The following candidates were elected:[21] Solvita Āboltiņa (JL), 56,437 votes; Ainars Baštiks (LPP/LC), 27,764 votes; Vladimir Buzayev (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 31,332 votes; Ilma Čepāne (JL), 56,584 votes; Juris Dalbiņš (TP), 37,182 votes; Juris Dobelis (TB/LNNK), 25,073 votes; Sergey Dolgopolov (SC), 79,657 votes; Māris Grīnblats (TB/LNNK), 26,442 votes; Nikolajs Kabanovs (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 32,079 votes; Andrejs Klementjevs (SC), 73,196 votes; Sergejs Mirskis (SC), 69,711 votes; Alexander Mirsky (SC), 76,509 votes; Vineta Muižniece (TP), 37,321 votes; Linda Mūrniece (JL), 55,644 votes; Leopolds Ozoliņš (ZZS), 26,479 votes; Yakov Pliner (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 35,327 votes; Pauls Putniņš (ZZS); 26,273 votes; Dzintars Rasnačs (TB/LNNK), 24,067 votes; Inguna Rībena (JL), 54,002 votes; Artūrs Rubiks (SC), 74,633 votes; Kārlis Šadurskis (JL), 54,080 votes; Mareks Segliņš (TP), 37,976 votes; Inese Šlesere (LPP/LC), 24,188 votes; Ainārs Šlesers (LPP/LC), 31,325 votes; Oskars Spurdziņš (TP), 37,468 votes; Jānis Strazdiņš (ZZS), 27,020 votes; Boris Tsilevitch (SC), 72,837 votes; Jānis Urbanovičs (SC), 74,296 votes; and Nils Ušakovs (SC), 89,408 votes.

2002

Results of the 2002 parliamentary election held on 5 October 2002:[22]

Party Votes align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Riga
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Over
-seas
ЗаПЧЕЛ 86,358 443 86,801 30.50% 10
JL 70,961 3,838 74,799 26.28% 8
TP 31,653 701 32,354 11.37% 4
LPP 21,548 235 21,783 7.65% 2
TB/LNNK 15,511 912 16,423 5.77% 2
ZZS 15,499 393 15,892 5.58% 2
LC 11,963 545 12,508 4.39% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 9,996 74 10,070 3.54% 0
SDLP 4,894 21 4,915 1.73% 0
SDS 2,829 41 2,870 1.01% 0
Latvians' Party LP 1,310 44 1,354 0.48% 0
Russian Party 1,029 15 1,044 0.37% 0
Political Alliance "Centre" 1,010 7 1,017 0.36% 0
Latvian Revival Party LAP 505 27 532 0.19% 0
Freedom Party BP 477 4 481 0.17% 0
LG 460 18 478 0.17% 0
Progressive Centre Party PCP 404 7 411 0.14% 0
Māra's Land 328 7 335 0.12% 0
Citizens' Union "Our Land" 304 12 316 0.11% 0
Latvian United Republican Party LARP 237 6 243 0.09% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 277,276 7,350 284,626 100.00% 28
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,133 0.40%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 285,759 99.65%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 1,003 0.35%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 286,762 72.10%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 397,745

The following candidates were elected:[22] Ainars Baštiks (LPP), 24,929 votes; Gundars Bērziņš (TP), 35,518 votes; Vladimir Buzayev (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 96,747 votes; Valdis Dombrovskis (JL), 78,060 votes; Ina Druviete (JL), 79,896 votes; Māris Gulbis (JL), 84,013 votes; Jānis Jurkāns (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 126,117 votes; Nikolajs Kabanovs (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 97,687 votes; Aigars Kalvītis (TP), 33,208 votes; Valērijs Karpuškins (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 95,320 votes; Aleksandrs Kiršteins (TP), 33,425 votes; Paulis Kļaviņš (LPP), 23,235 votes; Andrejs Klementjevs (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 97,502 votes; Guntars Krasts (TB/LNNK), 24,328 votes; Aigars Pētersons (JL), 77,227 votes; Rihards Pīks (TP), 33,868 votes; Yakov Pliner (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 98,273 votes; Einars Repše (JL), 110,911 votes; Inguna Rībena (JL), 81,218 votes; Kārlis Šadurskis (JL), 78,157 votes; Juris Sokolovskis (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 95,815 votes; Jānis Strazdiņš (ZZS), 17,130 votes; Kārlis Strēlis (JL), 76,713 votes; Boris Tsilevitch (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 99,729 votes; Dainis Turlais (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 99,114 votes; Arvīds Ulme (ZZS), 16,654 votes; Jānis Urbanovičs (ЗаПЧЕЛ), 94,624 votes; and Roberts Zīle (TB/LNNK), 20,943 votes.

1990s

1998

Results of the 1998 parliamentary election held on 3 October 1998:[23]

Party Votes align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Riga
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Over
-seas
TSP 54,566 132 54,698 21.35% 7
TB/LNNK 47,093 4,658 51,751 20.20% 6
TP 46,435 3,353 49,788 19.44% 6
LC 32,636 741 33,377 13.03% 4
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDA 28,683 147 28,830 11.26% 3
JP 16,049 234 16,283 6.36% 2
DP–KDS–LZP 4,839 267 5,106 1.99% 0
LZS 3,066 236 3,302 1.29% 0
National Progress Party NPP 2,417 7 2,424 0.95% 0
2,280 36 2,316 0.90% 0
TKL 2,171 32 2,203 0.86% 0
Latvian Revival Party LAP 1,239 18 1,257 0.49% 0
Popular Movement "Freedom" 730 53 783 0.31% 0
Latvian National Democratic Party LNDP 759 19 778 0.30% 0
Social Democratic Women's Organisation SDSO 720 26 746 0.29% 0
Conservative Party KP 624 22 646 0.25% 0
LVP 615 4 619 0.24% 0
534 31 565 0.22% 0
Māra's Land MZ 288 11 299 0.12% 0
Latvian National Reform Party LNRP 184 4 188 0.07% 0
Democrats' Party DP 172 8 180 0.07% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 246,100 10,039 256,139 100.00% 28
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,322 0.51%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 257,461 99.40%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 1,543 0.60%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 259,004 68.81%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 376,426

The following candidates were elected:[23] Egils Baldzēns (LSDA), 30,832 votes; (JP), 17,575 votes; Indulis Bērziņš (LC), 36,533 votes; Imants Burvis (LSDA), 30,474 votes; Helēna Demakova (TP), 51,538 votes; Oļegs Deņisovs (TSP), 62,208 votes; Juris Dobelis (TB/LNNK), 61,965 votes; Jānis Gaigals (LC), 35,148 votes; Valdis Ģīlis (TP), 51,420 votes; Māris Grīnblats (TB/LNNK), 65,842 votes; Jānis Jurkāns (TSP), 74,687 votes; Aleksandrs Kiršteins (TP), 53,003 votes; Andrejs Klementjevs (TSP), 60,999 votes; Guntars Krasts (TB/LNNK), 68,926 votes; Rišards Labanovskis (LSDA), 32,702 votes; Modris Lujāns (TSP), 60,824 votes; Romāns Mežeckis (JP), 17,070 votes; Karina Pētersone (LC), 35,290 votes; Rihards Pīks (TP), 53,320 votes; Yakov Pliner (TSP), 60,912 votes; Dzintars Rasnačs (TB/LNNK), 57,449 votes; Romualds Ražuks (LC), 34,174 votes; Juris Sinka (TB/LNNK), 58,459 votes; Jānis Škapars (TP), 51,722 votes; Juris Sokolovskis (TSP), 61,545 votes; Boris Tsilevitch (TSP), 62,543 votes; Māris Vītols (TP), 52,718 votes; and Roberts Zīle (TB/LNNK), 63,840 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 30 September and 1 October 1995:[24] [25]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
TB 43,607 17.84% 5
DPS 31,221 12.78% 4
LC 29,806 12.20% 4
LNNK-LZP 24,275 9.93% 3
TKL 23,398 9.57% 3
TSP 22,903 9.37% 3
LSP 18,526 7.58% 2
LZS-KDS-LDP 12,911 5.28% 2
Labour and Justice Coalition: LDDP, LSDSP and LACAP LDDP-LSDSP-LACAP 11,160 4.57% 0
LVP 9,552 3.91% 1
Party of Russian Citizens in Latvia ПргЛ 4,281 1.75% 0
LTF 3,113 1.27% 0
LZS 2,922 1.20% 0
Political Association of the Underprivileged and Latvian Independence Party 2,241 0.92% 0
TPA 1,728 0.71% 0
Citizens Union "Our Land" – Anti-Communist Union 1,231 0.50% 0
Democrats' Party DP 603 0.25% 0
Latvian Liberal Party LLP 460 0.19% 0
Latvian National Democratic Party LNDP 428 0.18% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 244,366 100.00% 27

The following candidates were elected:[24] Indulis Bērziņš (LC), 30,283 votes; Imants Daudišs (LC), 30,209 votes; Oļegs Deņisovs (LSP), 21,279 votes; Juris Dobelis (LNNK-LZP), 27,326 votes; Vladlens Dozorcevs (TSP), 26,449 votes; Kārlis Jūlijs Druva (LZS-KDS-LDP), 13,910 votes; Aivars Endziņš (LC), 30,707 votes; Māris Grīnblats (TB), 59,731 votes; Jānis Jurkāns (TSP), 32,611 votes; Ivars Jānis Ķezbers (DPS), 35,355 votes; Aleksandrs Kiršteins (LNNK-LZP), 28,152 votes; Paulis Kļaviņš (LZS-KDS-LDP), 14,556 votes; Andrejs Krastiņš (LNNK-LZP), 27,733 votes; Ilga Kreituse (DPS), 33,674 votes; Valdis Krisbergs (DPS), 32,592 votes; Ludmila Kuprijanova (TSP), 25,326 votes; Modris Lujāns (LSP), 20,642 votes; Leopolds Ozoliņš (TB), 51,958 votes; Andrejs Panteļējevs (LC), 33,180 votes; Normunds Pēterkops (TB), 46,205 votes; Aleksandrs Pētersons (TB), 46,643 votes; Andris Rubins (TKL), 24,165 votes; Māris Rudzītis (TKL), 24,288 votes; Juris Sinka (TB), 47,803 votes; Gundars Valdmanis (LVP), 10,295 votes; Juris Zaķis (DPS), 32,228 votes; and Elmārs Zelgalvis (TKL), 23,991 votes.

1993

Results of the 1993 parliamentary election held on 5 and 6 June 1993:[26] [27]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
LC 66,137 24.03% 6
LNNK 50,600 18.38% 5
SL 41,765 15.17% 4
TB 18,744 6.81% 2
Р 18,257 6.63% 2
LZS 16,570 6.02% 2
KDS 15,784 5.73% 2
DCP 14,067 5.11% 1
LTF 7,979 2.90% 0
Green List 4,667 1.70% 0
Russian National Democratic List 3,802 1.38% 0
Economic Activity League 2,796 1.02% 0
LDDP 2,695 0.98% 0
Latvia's Happiness 2,346 0.85% 0
Citizens Union "Our Land" 2,068 0.75% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 2,061 0.75% 0
Anti-Communist Union 1,471 0.53% 0
Republican Platform 1,176 0.43% 0
Conservatives and Peasants 722 0.26% 0
Independents' Union 565 0.21% 0
LVP 363 0.13% 0
Latvian Liberal Party LLP 362 0.13% 0
Liberal Alliance 245 0.09% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 275,242 100.00% 24
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 4,033 1.44%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 279,275

The following candidates were elected:[28] [29] Andris Ameriks (SL), 42,184 votes; Romāns Apsītis (LC), 63,995 votes; Eduards Berklavs (LNNK), 58,548 votes; Indulis Bērziņš (LC), 66,905 votes; Māris Budovskis (LNNK), 54,575 votes; Igors Bukovskis (SL), 44,336 votes; Māris Grīnblats (TB), 22,222 votes; Aivars Jerumanis (KDS), 20,683 votes; Ēriks Kaža (SL), 42,659 votes; Aleksandrs Kiršteins (LNNK), 57,406 votes; Visvaldis Varnesis Klīve (LZS), 17,536 votes; Odisejs Kostanda (LNNK), 66,851 votes; Nikolajs Krasohins (Р), 19,206 votes; Andrejs Krastiņš (LNNK), 60,076 votes; Ludmila Kuprijanova (SL), 43,408 votes; Kārlis Leiškalns (DCP), 14,742 votes; Egils Levits (LC), 67,608 votes; Ruta Marjaša (LC), 65,862 votes; Andrejs Panteļējevs (LC), 81,377 votes; Aida Prēdele (KDS), 17,383 votes; Jānis Ritenis (LZS), 17,624 votes; Alfrēds Rubiks (Р), 27,511 votes; Andrejs Siliņš (LC), 63,659 votes; and Juris Sinka (TB), 20,288 votes.

1930s

1931

Results of the 1931 parliamentary election held on 3 and 4 October 1931:[30] [31]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 56,426 26.35% 6
DC 26,856 12.54% 3
KSDZ 22,997 10.74% 2
DbPL 19,547 9.13% 2
10,443 4.88% 1
П 8,490 3.96% 1
Workers and Poor Peasants SNZ 7,610 3.55% 1
MKRA 6,518 3.04% 1
KAS 6,115 2.86% 1
Trade Union of Railwaymen, Government Workers, Craftsmen and Workers DVDASAA 5,976 2.79% 1
LZS 5,769 2.69% 1
Progressive Association PA 5,478 2.56% 1
5,355 2.50% 0
ZPwŁ 5,153 2.41% 0
United List of New Farmers – Small Landowners Party, Economic Centre and Dischargees 5,065 2.37% 0
NA 4,670 2.18% 0
Women's Organisations 3,158 1.47% 0
Russian Old Believers Working People's Voters РС 2,192 1.02% 0
Jewish Progressive Union 2,116 0.99% 0
Latvian Tenant Protection Association 1,806 0.84% 0
Party of Former Money Depositors 1,622 0.76% 0
Latvian Social Democratic Opposition Workers 775 0.36% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 214,137 100.00% 21
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,633 0.76%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 215,770 99.98%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 40 0.02%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 215,810

1920s

1928

Results of the 1928 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 October 1928:[32] [33]

Party align=center width="50"Votes !align=center width="50"% !align=center width="50"Seats
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 55,217 26.98% 5
KSDZ 31,872 15.57% 3
DbPL 27,061 13.22% 3
NA 9,401 4.59% 1
П 8,570 4.19% 1
7,774 3.80% 1
KASP 7,605 3.72% 1
Latvian Labour Union LDS 6,514 3.18% 1
DC 5,947 2.91% 1
LZS 5,846 2.86% 1
5,305 2.59% 1
MKRA 5,218 2.55% 0
Economic Centre, Soldiers, Merchants. Industrialists and Craftsmen 4,492 2.20% 0
Economic Association 3,329 1.63% 0
Latgallian Independent Socialist Party LNSP 3,204 1.57% 0
KZKP 2,458 1.20% 0
Party of Former Money Depositors and Other Victims 2,186 1.07% 0
Jewish Democratic Bloc 2,160 1.06% 0
ZPwŁ 2,045 1.00% 0
Latvian Women's Union 1,888 0.92% 0
Radical Democrats 1,867 0.91% 0
AV 1,701 0.83% 0
Union of Social Democrats and Farmers 1,346 0.66% 0
CC 1,338 0.65% 0
People's Rights and Health Defenders 297 0.15% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 204,641 100.00% 19
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,491 0.72%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 206,132 99.98%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes 45 0.02%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 206,177
1925

Results of the 1925 parliamentary election held on 3 and 4 October 1925:[34] [35] [36]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 70,087 39.18% 8 0 8
DbPL 28,227 15.78% 3 0 3
DC 13,180 7.37% 2 0 2
NA 10,305 5.76% 1 0 1
6,048 3.38% 1 0 1
LZS 5,857 3.27% 1 0 1
MKRA 4,923 2.75% 1 0 1
KNS 4,271 2.39% 1 1 2
П 4,082 2.28% 1 0 1
3,288 1.84% 0 0 0
Latvian Labour Union LDS 2,805 1.57% 0 0 0
V 2,371 1.33% 0 0 0
Combined Workers, Disabled People and Workers 2,280 1.27% 0 0 0
KKZP 2,156 1.21% 0 0 0
ZpwŁ 2,021 1.13% 0 0 0
National Farmers' Union NZS 1,966 1.10% 0 0 0
CC 1,891 1.06% 0 0 0
Jewish National Democratic Party 1,875 1.05% 0 0 0
LJS 1,575 0.88% 0 0 0
1,423 0.80% 0 0 0
Social Democrats Mensheviks SDM 1,283 0.72% 0 0 0
Congress of Destroyed Areas and Agricultural Association 1,244 0.70% 0 0 0
Union of Riga Outskirts 1,139 0.64% 0 0 0
OPOД 1,064 0.59% 0 0 0
Economically Active Citizens 1,056 0.59% 0 0 0
LDS 812 0.45% 0 0 0
Latvian National Workers' Party 515 0.29% 0 0 0
LJSP 386 0.22% 0 0 0
Latgallian Democratic Party LDP 241 0.13% 0 0 0
Histadruth-Hacionith 235 0.13% 0 0 0
LDP-LMBS 177 0.10% 0 0 0
LZP 114 0.06% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 178,897 100.00% 19 1 20
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes
align=left colspan=3Total Polled
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 216,163
1922

Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 October 1922:[37] [38]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"LSDSP 40,178 27.46% 4
DC 29,526 20.18% 3
DbPL 25,901 17.70% 3
BNC 9,859 6.74% 1
KNS 6,898 4.72% 1
EANB 6,739 4.61% 1
4,728 3.23% 1
ОРС 4,710 3.22% 0 0 0
LZS 4,233 2.89% 1
SDML 3,455 2.36% 1
ZpwŁ 2,125 1.45% 0 0 0
LK 1,563 1.07% 0 0 0
LJS 1,364 0.93% 1
Latvian Abstainers 1,031 0.70% 0 0 0
LVCK 908 0.62% 0 0 0
Colonel Jansons' List 544 0.37% 0 0 0
CC 533 0.36% 0 0 0
Independent Russian Association 469 0.32% 0 0 0
War Invalids, Families and Soldiers on Leave 437 0.30% 0 0 0
LTA 349 0.24% 0 0 0
Land Workers' Association 327 0.22% 0 0 0
Group of Estonian Voters 260 0.18% 0 0 0
Latvian Fishermen's Union and Group of Sailors 156 0.11% 0 0 0
0 0.00% 0 0 0
Belarusian in Latgallia 0 0.00% 0 0 0
Jewish People's Party 0 0.00% 0 0 0
LKZS 0 0.00% 0 0 0
LZP 0 0.00% 0 0 0
LMB-LDP 0 0.00% 0 0 0
Latgallian Workers' Union LDA 0 0.00% 0 0 0
Union of Latgallian Villagers, Landowners and Tenants 0 0.00% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 146,293 100.00% 15 2 17
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,098 1.41%
align=left colspan=3Valid Envelopes 148,391
align=left colspan=3Rejected Envelopes
align=left colspan=3Total Polled
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 151,805

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IRS031. Population at the beginning of year and population change and key vital statistics in regions, cities, towns and municipalities after administrative-territorial reform in 2021) 2021 - 2022 . Central Statistical Bureau . 8 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia.
  2. Web site: DRT011. Total and land area of regions, cities, municipalities, towns and rural territories at the beginning of year 2022 - 2023 . Central Statistical Bureau . 8 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia.
  3. Web site: 14th Saeima: Members of Parliament . . 21 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia.
  4. Web site: Election for Latvian Parliament . Election Guide . . 20 June 2021 . Arlington, U.S.A..
  5. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Latvia . . 20 June 2021 . Strasbourg, France.
  6. Book: Lublin . David . Minority Rules: Electoral Systems, Decentralization, and Ethnoregional Party Success . 2014 . . New York, U.S.A. . 9780199948840 . 70 .
  7. Web site: Latvia: Saeima (Parliament) . . 20 June 2021 . Geneva, Switzerland.
  8. Web site: Saeima Elections . . 20 June 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  9. Book: Lord . Christopher . Harris . Erika . Democracy in the New Europe . 2006 . . Basignstoke, U.K. . 978-0-230-21168-1 . 48 .
  10. Book: Smith-Sivertsen . Hermann . Ramet . Sabrina P. . Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989 . 2010 . . Cambridge, U.K. . 978-0-521-88810-3 . 453 . 4 July 2021 . The Baltic States.
  11. Web site: 14. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Rezultāti - Rīga . . 22 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia . lv .
  12. Web site: 14. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Ievēlētie deputāti - Rīga . . 22 January 2023 . Riga, Latvia . lv .
  13. Web site: 13th Saeima Elections: Results - Riga . . 22 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  14. Web site: 13th Saeima Elections: Elected Members . . 22 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  15. Web site: 12th Saeima Elections: Results - Riga . . 23 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  16. Web site: 12th Saeima Elections: Elected Members . . 23 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  17. Web site: 11. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Rīgas Apgabals . . 23 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  18. Web site: 11.Saeimā Ievēlētie Deputāti . . 23 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  19. Web site: 10. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Rīgas Apgabals . . 23 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  20. Web site: 10.Saeimā Ievēlētie Deputāti . . 23 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  21. Web site: 9. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Rīgas Vēlēšanu Apgabals . . 25 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  22. Web site: 8. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Rīgas Vēlēšanu Apgabals . . 25 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  23. Web site: 7. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: Rīgas Vēlēšanu Apgabals . . 27 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  24. Web site: 6. Saeimas Vēlēšanas . . 27 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  25. Sestās Saeimas Vēlēšanu Oficiālie Rezultāti . 15 July 2021 . . 162 . 21 October 1995 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  26. Web site: 5th Saeima Elections . . 27 July 2021 . Riga, Latvia.
  27. 5. Saeimas Vēlēšanu Rezultāti - Deputātu Vietu Sadalījums . 8 June 2021 . . 40 . 19 June 1993 . 2 . Riga, Latvia . lv.
  28. Book: Beņķis . G. . Latvijas Republikas 5. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: II Daļa . 1993 . . Riga, Latvia . 9984-528-00-6 . G-2-G-21 . 5 June 2021 . lv.
  29. Book: Beņķis . G. . Latvijas Republikas 5. Saeimas Vēlēšanas: II Daļa . 1993 . . Riga, Latvia . 9984-528-00-6 . F-36-F-58 . 5 June 2021 . lv.
  30. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1931. Gadā: 2. Daļa . 1932 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 4–7 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  31. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1931. Gadā: 1. Daļa . 1932 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 18–19 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  32. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1928. Gadā: 2. Daļa . 1929 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 48–51 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  33. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1928. Gadā: 1. Daļa . 1929 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 18–19 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  34. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1925. Gadā . 1926 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 26–29 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  35. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1925. Gadā . 1926 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 10–11 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  36. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanas 1925. Gadā . 1926 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 4 . 10 June 2021 . lv.
  37. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanu Iznākumi . 1923 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 22–23 . 12 June 2021 . lv.
  38. Book: Skujenieks . M. . Marģers Skujenieks . Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Vēlēšanu Iznākumi . 1923 . Valsts Statistiskā Pārvalde . Riga, Latvia . 8–10 . 12 June 2021 . lv.

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