Rhinoptera Explained

Rhinoptera is a genus of ray commonly known as the cownose rays. This genus is the only member of the family Rhinopteridae.

Species

There are currently 8 recognized extant (living) species in this genus:

Image Scientific name Distribution
Rhinoptera adspersa J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841 (rough cownose ray)Indo-West Pacific off India, Malaysia, and the East Indies.
Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill, 1815) (cownose ray)western Atlantic and Caribbean, from New England to southern Brazil
Rhinoptera brasiliensis J. P. Müller, 1836 (Brazilian cownose ray)southern tip of Brazil to western Florida.
Rhinoptera javanica J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841 (flapnose ray)Indo-Pacific off China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mozambique, Pakistan, the Philippines, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam and possibly Australia
Rhinoptera jayakari Boulenger, 1895 (Oman cownose ray)from South Africa to the Philippines; north to Ryukyu Is. and south to eastern Indonesia.
Rhinoptera marginata (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (Lusitanian cownose ray)
Rhinoptera neglecta J. D. Ogilby, 1912 (Australian cownose ray)Western Pacific Ocean from Queensland to New South Wales in Australia.
Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann & O. P. Jenkins, 1891 (Pacific cownose ray)East Pacific along the coast of Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru.

There are several other extinct species that only are known from fossil remains:

See also