| Red Rock River | |
| Pushpin Map: | Montana |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of mouth |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | United States |
| Subdivision Type2: | State |
| Subdivision Name2: | Montana |
| Subdivision Type3: | County |
| Subdivision Name3: | Beaverhead |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 44.9425°N -112.8453°W |
| Mouth Coord Ref: | [1] |
| Length: | 70miles |
| Mouth Elevation: | 5545feet |
| Discharge1 Avg: | 238cuft/s[2] |
| Basin Size: | 1548mi2 |
The Red Rock River is a roughly 70miles river in southwestern Montana in the United States. Its drainage basin covers over 1548mi2. Its furthest tributary, Hell Roaring Creek, originates in the Beaverhead National Forest within a few hundred meters of the North American Continental Divide and Montana-Idaho border near Brower's Spring, at an elevation of about 9100feet. Brower's Spring is near the furthest headwaters of the Missouri River, one of the major watercourses of the central United States. As such, it is also the furthest headwaters of the entire Missouri-Mississippi river system, today the fourth longest river (after the Nile, Amazon, and Yangtze) on earth and once the third-longest.
The drainage flows north and west with its name changing to "Red Rock Creek" into the Red Rock Lakes in the middle of a wide grassy valley; the Red Rock River issues from the west side of Lower Red Rock Lake. It flows west, receiving many tributaries such as Peet Creek and Long Creek, widening into the Lima Reservoir and then passing through a canyon, which ends near Lima, Montana. From there, it flows northwest through a valley, passing Kidd and Red Rock, and into Clark Canyon Reservoir. Under the waters of the lake was once the confluence of the Red Rock and Horse Prairie Creek, forming the Beaverhead River, a tributary of the Jefferson River, in turn a headwater of the Missouri River.