Puthen Pana Explained

Puthen Pana
Author:Arnos Pathiri
Original Title:പുതന്‍ പാന
Written:Between 1721 and 1732
Country:India
Language:Malayalam
Subject:Life of Jesus Christ
Genre:Religious poetry, Christian poetry
Meter:Nathonatha, Sarpini
Lines:14 padams

Puthen Pana is a Malayalam poem written by the German Jesuit missionary priest Johann Ernst Hanxleden, famously known as Arnos Pathiri, in Kerala. The poem, composed between 1721 and 1732, narrates the life of Jesus Christ in a poetic format and is one of the earliest and most well-known Christian-themed works in Malayalam literature.[1]

The poem is recited by Kerala Christians during important religious occasions like Holy Week, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday.

Structure and Content

Puthen Pana consists of 14 padams (sections), each narrating key events in the life of Jesus Christ:

The 12th padam is composed in the metre Nathonatha, while the others use the Sarpini metre.[2]

Legacy

Puthen Pana is one of the first Malayalam poems written on Christianity and remains widely recited by Christian communities in Kerala during Lent and Holy Week. It is considered a masterpiece of early Malayalam Christian literature and is studied for its literary and religious significance. Efforts have been made to preserve the text online.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Arnos Padre commemoration. https://archive.today/20130411021239/http://www.hindu.com/2010/03/17/stories/2010031750850200.htm. dead. 2013-04-11. The Hindu. 2010-03-17. 2013-03-18.
  2. Web site: Choreography on 'Puthenpana' staged. https://web.archive.org/web/20080322023004/http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/22/stories/2007012215550300.htm. dead. 2008-03-22. The Hindu. 2007-01-22. 2013-03-18.
  3. Web site: The whole text of the Puthen Paana. Anto Jose. 2013-03-30.