| Official Name: | Puerto Lempira |
| Pushpin Map: | Honduras |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Honduras |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Honduras |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Gracias a Dios |
| Subdivision Type2: | Villages |
| Subdivision Name2: | 31 |
| Area Total Km2: | 7126 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 projection |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Population Total: | 61626 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Urban: | 25662 |
| Blank1 Name: | Climate |
| Blank1 Info: | Af |
| Timezone: | Central America |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Coordinates: | 15.2667°N -129°W |
| Elevation M: | 10 |
Puerto Lempira or Auhya Yari is the Miskito capital of the Gracias a Dios department in northeastern Honduras, located on the shores of the Caratasca Lagoon. Though it does not have paved roads, it is the largest town in the La Mosquitia region.[2]
The town is named for the 16th century leader of the indigenous Lenca peoples, Lempira, who directed an ultimately unsuccessful resistance against the Spanish conquistador forces in the 1530s.
Puerto Lempira became the departmental capital in 1975, prior to which it was Brus Laguna. In the 1980s, the town became a centre for CIA operations against the Sandinistas.[3]
Its population is 22,860 (2023 calculation).[4]
Puerto Lempira is sister city to Plattsburgh, New York, US, and has been since 2011.
At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Puerto Lempira municipality had a population of 47,528. Of these, 82.41% were Indigenous (81.98% Miskito), 14.86% Mestizo, 1.34% Afro-Honduran or Black, 1.27% White and 0.13% others.[5]
Miskito culture is dominant, though not exclusive.
Miskito language is dominant and official in the region, followed by Mayangna and Spanish.
The city is served by Puerto Lempira Airport, which operates several flights a week on a regular schedule.
Like most of the Caribbean side of Central America, Puerto Lempira has a warm, humid and rainy tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af). Its driest month of March, when the relentlessly wet trade winds are weakest, is only marginally rainy enough to avoid a tropical monsoon classification; however, between June and December monthly rainfall consistently averages above or near 3000NaN0.