Pracze Odrzańskie | |
Settlement Type: | District of Wrocław |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Poland |
Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
Subdivision Name1: | Lower Silesian |
Subdivision Type2: | County/City |
Subdivision Name2: | Wrocław |
Established Date: | 1318 |
Established Date1: | 1928 |
Established Date2: | 1991 |
Established Title: | First mentioned |
Established Title1: | Incorporated into the city |
Established Title2: | Established the modern-day district |
Parts Type: | Notable landmarks |
Parts Style: | para |
Population Total: | 6045 |
Population As Of: | 2022 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Note: | [1] |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Area Code: | +48 71 |
Website: | Osiedle Pracze Odrzańskie |
Pracze Odrzańskie (pronounced as /pl/,, pronounced as /de/) is a district in Wrocław located in the north-western part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Fabryczna district.
The first mention of the village under the name of Protsch comes from a 1318 document in which Henry VI the Good, Duke of Wrocław, certified that the brothers Konrad, Henry, Tyczko and Jeszlin von Rydeburg sold the village to the brothers Albert and Arnold von Pak.[2] The name was then mentioned as Pratsch (1321), Pratsch (1327), Pracz (1330), Pracz (1351), Protsch prope Lesnam (1353), Procz (1360), Proitsch prope Lesnam (1425), Prache (1425), Protsch bey der Lesse (1451), Protsch an der Oder (1491), Proitsch (1552), Protsch (1666–67), Protsch an der Oder (1743), Herrenprotsch (1794), Protsch an der Oder (1795), Herrnprotsch auch Protsch an der Oder (1830), Herrnprotsch – Pracze Odrzańskie, -y -ich, pracki (1948).[3]
The name probably comes from the Polish word '' ('washerman'), and is related to the nature of the village, whose inhabitants were responsible for washing the clothes of the nearby Leśnica manor in the Middle Ages.[4] The original name Pracze was then Germanized to Pratsch. From the 18th century it appeared as Herrnprotsch. The prefix Herrn- comes from the German word '' ('lord, owner').
In 1945, after the Polish administration took over the city, the name was mistakenly reconstructed and the settlement was first called Bródź. In 1947 the name was changed to Pracze and at the same time the distinguishing term Odrzańskie was added. As a result of this mistake, the main street leading to the district was called Brodzka, which has been kept to this day.
It was first mentioned in 1318, when it was part of medieval Piast-ruled Poland.
Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Breslau (today's Wrocław) in 1928.[5]
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Pracze Odrzańskie became one of the city's 48 districts.[6]