Pooley-Tupy theorem explained

The Pooley-Tupy theorem is an economics theorem which measures the growth in knowledge resources over time at individual and population levels.

PercentageChangeinKnowledgeResources= \left(

TimePricet
Populationt

\right) ÷ \left(

TimePricet+n
Populationt+n

\right)-1

The theorem was formulated by Gale Pooley and Marian Tupy who developed the approach in 2018 in their paper: The Simon Abundance Index: A New Way to Measure Availability of Resources.[1] [2]

The theorem is informed by the work of Julian Simon, George Gilder, Thomas Sowell, F. A. Hayek, Paul Romer, and others.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Gilder offers three axioms; wealth is knowledge, growth is learning, and money is time. From these propositions a theorem can be derived: The growth in knowledge can be measured with time.

While money prices are expressed in dollar and cents, time prices are expressed in hours and minutes. A time price is equal to the money price divided by an hourly income rate.

TimePrice=

MoneyPrice
HourlyIncome

The Pooley-Tupy theorem adds changes in population as an additional variable in their formulation. In the case of an individual, population is equal to 1 at

t

and

t+n

.

Examples

If knowledge resources were being evaluated at the individual level and the time price was 60 minutes at

t

and 45 minutes at

t+n

, the percentage change in knowledge resources would be:

=(60 ÷ 45)-1

=1.33-1

=0.33=33%

If population at

t

was 100 and 200 at

t+n

, the percentage change in knowledge resources would be:

=(60 ÷ 100) ÷ (45 ÷ 200)-1

=(.6) ÷ (.225)-1

=2.666-1

=1.666=166.6%

Other equations

The Pooley-Tupy Theorem is part of an analytical framework that uses several other equations for analysis. This framework is described in their book, Superabundance: The story of population growth, innovation, and human flourishing on an infinitely bountiful planet.[9] [10] [11]

The percentage change in a time price over time can be expresses as:

PercentageChangeinTimePrice=

TimePricet+n
TimePricet

-1

The resource multiplier indicates how much more or less of a resource the same amount of time can buy at two points in time.

ResourceMultiplier=

TimePricet
TimePricet+n

The percentage change in the resource multiplier is just the resource multiplier minus one.

PercentageChangeinResourceMultiplier=ResourceMultiplier-1

The compound annual growth rate or CAGR can be calculated as:

CompoundAnnualGrowthRate=ResourceMultiplier1/n-1

References

  1. Web site: The Simon Abundance Index: A New Way to Measure Availability of Resources . Pooley . Gale L. . Tupy . Marian L. . 4 December 2018 . www.cato.org . 5 September 2024 .
  2. Web site: Pooley, Gale and Marian Tupy . December 4, 2018 . The Simon Abundance Index: A New Way to Measure Availability of Resources . Cato Policy Analysis NO. 857.
  3. Book: Gilder, George F. . Life after capitalism: the meaning of wealth, the future of the economy, and the time theory of money . 2023 . Regnery Gateway . 978-1-68451-224-9 . Washington, D.C. . on1346534521.
  4. Book: Sowell, Thomas . Knowledge and decisions . 1980 . Basic Books . 978-0-465-03736-0 . New York.
  5. Book: Simon, Julian Lincoln . The ultimate resource 2 . 1998 . Princeton Univ. Press . 978-0-691-00381-8 . 2. ed., rev. ed., 3. printing and 1. paperback printing . Princeton paperbacks Economics . Princeton, NJ.
  6. Book: Hayek, F. A. . .
  7. Book: Gilder, George F. . Knowledge and power: the information theory of capitalism and how it is revolutionizing our world . 2013 . Regnery Publishing, Inc . 978-1-62157-027-1 . Washington, DC . 807025294.
  8. Romer . Paul M. . 1990 . Endogenous Technological Change . Journal of Political Economy . 98 . 5 . S71–S102 . 10.1086/261725 . 2937632 . 0022-3808.
  9. Web site: Superabundance: Population Growth, Innovation, and Human Flourishing. Superabundance.
  10. Book: Tupy . Marian L. . Superabundance: the story of population growth, innovation, and human flourishing on an infinitely bountiful planet . Pooley . Gale Lyle . 2022 . Cato Institute . 978-1-952223-39-6 . Washington, D.C..
  11. Web site: Superabundance: Population Growth, Innovation, and Human Flourishing . 2024-06-11 . Superabundance . en.