| En Name: | Pionersky |
| Ru Name: | Пионерский |
| Coordinates: | 54.9517°N 20.2333°W |
| Map Label Position: | top |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Pionierskij (Kaliningrad oblast).png |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Kaliningrad Oblast#European Russia#Europe |
| Federal Subject: | Kaliningrad Oblast |
| Adm Data As Of: | November 2011 |
| Adm City Jur: | town of oblast significance of Pionersky |
| Adm Ctr Of: | town of oblast significance of Pionersky |
| Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
| Mun Data As Of: | July 2009 |
| Urban Okrug Jur: | Pionersky Urban Okrug |
| Mun Admctr Of: | Pionersky Urban Okrug |
| Pop 2010Census: | 11016 |
| Established Date: | 1254 |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Current Cat Date: | 1952 |
| Prev Name1: | Neukuhren |
| Date: | February 2012 |
Pionersky (ru|{{audio|RU-Pionersk.ogg|Пионе́рский; de|{{audio|Neukuhren.ogg|Neukuhren ; lt|Kuršiai) is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located along the Baltic Sea on the Sambian Peninsula, between Zelenogradsk and Svetlogorsk. Population figures:
The Residence of the President of the Russian Federation "Yantar" and the only Federal Children's orthopedic sanatorium in Russia "Pionersk" are located in the town.
The village was first mentioned in 1254. After the Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), the area became a part of a Polish fief held by the Teutonic Knights and by secular Ducal Prussia until 1657. From 1701, it formed part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. In 1878, the village had a population of 566, mostly employed in fishing.[1]
It was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1945 upon the end of World War II and renamed Pionersky after the children's health camp of the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union that was established in the town after the war by the new Soviet authorities. The town's small harbor, formerly used only for fishing, now accommodates sailboats and beach tourism.
Administratively, it is incorporated as the town of oblast significance of Pionersky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[2] Municipally, the town of oblast significance of Pionersky is incorporated as Pionersky Urban Okrug.[3]
Pionersky Radar Station is located 10km (10miles) to the south of the town on the former Dunayevka air base.
See main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia.
Pionersky is twinned with: