| Background: | person |
| Pilar Defilló Amiguet | |
| Birth Date: | 11 November 1853 |
| Birth Place: | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico |
| Death Place: | Catalonia, Spain |
| Occupation: | Musician |
Pilar Defilló Amiguet (11 November 1853, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico - 11 March 1931, Catalonia, Spain) was a Puerto Rican and Catalan musician, known as the mother of Enric Casals and Pablo Casals.[1]
She was the daughter of Joseph Defilló Tusquellas (c.1815 - Mayagüez, 1871) and Raimunda Amiguet Ferrer, who both immigrated to Mayagüez, Puerto Rico in 1849 as political refugees from Catalonia.[2] In Mayagüez, she worked in her father’s shop “El cronometro” keeping the books until his death in 1871.[2] After her father's death, she emigrated with her mother to El Vendrell, Tarragona, in 1871,[3] where she married Carles Casals Ribes, the pianist and organist from the parroquial church of El Vendrell, after having been an outstanding pupil of him.[4] [2] [5] Her father had belonged to the Secret Abolitionist Society run by Ramón Emeterio Betances, a friend of the family's.[6]
On 8 May 2015 the birthplace of Pilar Defilló, at 21 Calle Mendez Vigo in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, which had been built in 1841 and had recently been restored, opened as the Casa Museo Pilar Defilló, a cultural museum devoted to Pablo Casals.[1]