Pennyworth (TV series) explained

Pennyworth, marketed as Pennyworth: The Origin of Batman's Butler for its third season,^[1] is an American television series that premiered on July 28, 2019, on Epix, based on DC Comics' Batman character of the same name. The series was developed for television and is executive produced by Bruno Heller and Danny Cannon, and stars Jack Bannon as Alfred Pennyworth, a younger version of the iteration of the character previously portrayed by Sean Pertwee in Heller's and Cannon's Fox series Gotham (2014–2019), with the series serving as a prequel to both Gotham, and V for Vendetta, by Alan Moore, David Lloyd, and Tony Weare.^{[2] [3]} Ben Aldridge, Hainsley Lloyd Bennett, Ryan Fletcher, Dorothy Atkinson, Emma Paetz, Paloma Faith, Polly Walker, James Purefoy, and Jason Flemyng also star.

The second season began filming in January 2020, but the filming was paused in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The second season premiered on December 13, 2020. In October 2021, it was announced that the series would premiere on HBO Max for its third season, although it would still continue to air on Epix in addition.^[4] The third season premiered on October 6, 2022, and concluded on November 24, 2022. In February 2023, the series was canceled after three seasons.

Premise

Pennyworth explores the early life of the titular Wayne family butler, Alfred Pennyworth, a former British soldier of the Special Air Service (SAS), years before the events of Gotham. He forms his own security company in an alternate history London,^[5] which combines aspects of the mid-1960s with invented events and practices inspired by V for Vendetta, such as a modern civil war and televised public executions.

In the first two seasons, Alfred becomes a target of the fascist Raven Society, a group conspiring to take over the British government, working against them with American agents of the CIA-affiliated No Name League, Thomas Wayne and Martha Kane, the future parents of Bruce Wayne, to whom is born his older future-long-lost sister, Samantha Thomas Wayne, in the second-season finale.^[6]

Cast and characters

Main

• Jack Bannon as Alfred Pennyworth, a former British SAS soldier who worked as a bouncer at an exclusive London club while starting up his own security firm, Pennyworth Security, and later runs his own club, The Delaney. The character was specifically developed from Michael Caine's portrayal of the character in The Dark Knight trilogy, directed by Christopher Nolan. Caine's portrayal includes a previous background as a member of the British SAS. Despite this, the character is a younger version of the iteration previously portrayed by Sean Pertwee in Gotham.^[7]
• Ben Aldridge as Thomas Wayne, a wealthy young American forensic accountant and doctor from Gotham City who is impressed with Alfred's skills and later hires him. Wayne was secretly an agent of the CIA, working undercover in the No Name League before returning to being a doctor. The character is a younger version of the iteration previously portrayed by Grayson McCouch in Gotham.
• Hainsley Lloyd Bennett as Deon "Bazza" Bashford (seasons 1–2), a playboy and longtime friend of Alfred who served with him in the army.
• Ryan Fletcher as Wallace "Daveboy" MacDougal, another longtime friend of Alfred who has a drinking problem and served with him in the army.
• Dorothy Atkinson as Mary Pennyworth, Alfred's mother who supports her son in his pursuits whilst remaining concerned for his safety.
  • Atkinson also portrays Virginia Devereaux (season 3), who uses Mary's appearance to trick the Waynes.
• Ian Puleston-Davies as Arthur Pennyworth (seasons 1–2), Alfred's father, who works as a butler. After his presumed death during an assassination attempt on the Queen, he is kept alive by a life-support wheelchair built by the Raven Union.
• Paloma Faith as Bet Sykes, a sadistic sociopath who initially works as an enforcer for the Raven Society and later a captain in the Raven Union. She becomes attached to Alfred's girlfriend Esme while holding her hostage. After her death, she later becomes a P.W.E. (person with enhancements) when she's resurrected, giving her enhanced physical strength.
• Jason Flemyng as Lord James Harwood (seasons 1–2), the former leader of the Raven Society and later its successor the Raven Union, who is conspiring to take control of the British government.
• Polly Walker as Margaret "Peggy" Sykes, Bet's sister who is the matriarch of the Sykes family and one of Lancashire's most successful dominatrixes. She is also an enforcer for the Raven Society.
• Emma Paetz as Martha Wayne (née Kane), an American agent for the No Name League, and later its successor the English League, who hires Alfred to assist her on dangerous missions. She develops a crush on Alfred during their missions and a budding friendship with Thomas, later leading to a relationship with the latter and eventual marriage. She later gives birth to a daughter, Samantha Thomas Wayne, the future-long-lost sister of Bruce Wayne. The character is a younger version of the iteration previously portrayed by Brette Taylor in Gotham.
  • Paetz also portrays Virginia Devereaux (season 3), who uses Martha's appearance to trick Thomas and Alfred.
• Ramon Tikaram as Detective Inspector / Prime Minister Victor Aziz (seasons 2–3; recurring season 1), a high-ranking detective in the London Metropolitan Police, who later becomes the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
• Harriet Slater as Sandra Onslow (seasons 2–3; recurring season 1), the daughter of Sid Onslow and a bartender who is romantically interested in Alfred. She later becomes a professional singer at Alfred's club and is pregnant with his child.
• Edward Hogg as Colonel John Salt (seasons 2–3), a high-ranking officer in the Raven Union who develops the experimental chemical weapon, Stormcloud. He later becomes a P.W.E. after replacing parts of his body with cybernetic ones to keep himself alive.
• Jessye Romeo as Katie Browning (season 2), an art student whose life is changed by the Raven Union, who later develops a close relationship with Bet Sykes.
• James Purefoy as Captain Gulliver "Gully" Troy / Captain Blighty (seasons 2–3), Alfred's former SAS captain and the leader of a crew of criminals consisting of former soldiers. He later becomes the first P.W.E. and serves the government as the enhanced super-soldier Captain Blighty after consuming and merging with Stormcloud. Purefoy is billed as "special guest star" for the second season.
• Simon Manyonda as Lucius Fox (season 3; recurring season 2), a young scientist who works for the CIA to infiltrate the Raven Union, later becoming a member of the English League. The character is a younger version of the iteration previously portrayed by Chris Chalk in Gotham.

Recurring

• Emma Corrin as Esme Winikus (season 1), a nightclub dancer and aspiring actress who falls in love with Alfred.
• Richard Clothier as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (season 1), the Head of Government for the UK who works to keep the No Name League and the Raven Society in check.
• Ben Wiggins as "Spanish" (season 1), a SAS officer and friend of Alfred who died in combat. He appears to Alfred in flashbacks and hallucinations.
• Jessica Ellerby as the Queen of England (seasons 1–2), the head of state for England and later the leader of the English League.
• Saikat Ahamed as Mr. Chadley, the manager for Pennyworth Security and later Alfred's club.
• Danny Webb as John Ripper / The Ripper (seasons 1–2), a local crime lord based in Whitechapel and descendant of Jack the Ripper, who kills people for sport.
• Freddy Carter as Jason Ripper (season 1), John Ripper's nephew who works for his uncle's crime syndicate.
• Simon Day as Sid Onslow (seasons 1–2), Sandra Onslow's father and the landlord of the Severed Arms, a local pub frequented by Alfred, Daveboy, and Bazza.
• Jennie Goossens as Mrs. Spicer (season 1), Mr. Spicer's wife who serves Peggy Sykes.
• Steve Edwin as Mr. Spicer (season 1), Mrs. Spicer's husband who serves Peggy Sykes.
• Charlie Woodward as Captain John Curzon (season 1), a retired military Captain who has a personal vendetta against Alfred.
• Anna Chancellor as Dr. Frances Gaunt (seasons 1–2; guest season 3), a physician and the new leader of the Raven Society and later a high-ranking member of its successor, the Raven Union.
• Sarah Alexander as Undine Thwaite (season 1), the new leader of the No Name League.
• Jessica Claire as Vikki Dufrench (season 2), John Salt's mistress and a famous actress.
• Sharon Ballard as Ruby Carmichael (season 2), a high-ranking member of The English League.
• Sally Tatum as Miss Dixon (season 2; guest season 3), the secretary for the Raven Union. She later has a young daughter, Julie, who is "adopted" by Bet Sykes.
• Jessica De Gouw as Melanie Troy (season 2), Gulliver Troy's estranged wife who takes a liking to Alfred.
• Suzanne Boreel as Rita (season 2), a member of Gulliver's Troy's crew of criminals.
• Faisal Mohammed as Monty (season 2), a member of Troy's crew.
• Tristram Wymark as General Nelson Thursday (seasons 2–3), the commander-in-chief of the British Army and the Field Marshal for the Raven Union. He later becomes the leader of Level-7, a secret government operation that works to create and control P.W.E. in London.
• Lorraine Burroughs as Virginia Devereaux (season 3), a high-ranking CIA official who travels with Patrick Wayne to England. She is later revealed to be a P.W.E who can alter her appearance to copy someone else.
• Richard Dillane as Patrick Wayne (season 3), Thomas Wayne's father and the CEO of Wayne Enterprises.
• Paul Brightwell as Dr. Robert Glubb (season 3), a former employee of Wayne Enterprises and the creator of the psycho-kinetic drug, Lullaby State.
• Jayda Eyles as Samantha Thomas Wayne (season 3), the young daughter of Thomas and Martha Wayne. She is often cared for by Mary Pennyworth, who acts as her nanny.
• Tachia Newall as Jez (season 3), a P.W.E. who has a cybernetic arm with a mind of its own.
• Loreece Harrison as Celia (season 3), a P.W.E. whose eyes force others into a hypnotic trance, so she's forced to wear a pair of cybernetic goggles.
• Claudia Jolly as Sally Prufrock (season 3), a rich socialite who befriends Daveboy and is one of Francis' followers.
• Paul Kaye as Francis Foulkes (season 3), a flamboyant artist hoping to change the world by using the mind control drug Lullaby State in an attempt to control the minds of his followers, and later the population of London. A predecessor to V, he and his followers hide their identities behind Guy Fawkes masks.
• Oliver Ryan as Roger Hammond (season 3), a kind divorcee who meets Mary through a "Lonely Hearts" newspaper advert.

Guest

• Salóme Gunnarsdóttir as Patricia Wayne, Thomas Wayne's sister and an American socialite.
• Melissa Knatchbull as Clarissa Harwood (season 1), James Harwood's wife.
• Peter Guinness as General Malcolm (season 1), an honourable high-ranking officer in the British Army.
• Jonjo O'Neill as Aleister Crowley (seasons 1–2), a Satanist who hosts lavish parties for London's elite.
• Rosa Coduri as Sheri (season 2), a waitress at Alfred's club.
• Gretchen Egolf as Dallas (season 2), Thomas Wayne's superior in the CIA.
• Lee McQueen as Vic Dobson (season 2), a funfair traveller who frequents Alfred's club.
• Ed Sayer as Banjo (season 2), a member of Troy's crew.
• Amanda Dahl as Jessica Thistle (season 3), the missing daughter of Lord and Lady Thistle who is affected by the Lullaby State drug.
• Jing Lusi as Zahra Khin (season 3), the daughter of a prominent politician from the fictional island nation of Kalpoor and the leader of the separatist movement, the Kalpoor Freedom Party,
• David Yip as Zeya Khin (season 3), Zahra's father and a former politician from Kalpoor.
• Liran Nathan as Win (season 3), Head of Security to the Khins and member of the Kalpoor Freedom Party.
• Chi Lewis-Parry as Kevin / Blue Raven (season 3), a P.W.E. who is the Raven Union's attempt to create an enhanced super-soldier like Captain Blighty, and exhibits similar abilities.
• Alexis Rodney as Darren Thompson (season 3), a P.W.E. with electrokinesis powers.

Episodes

Season 3 (2022)

Production

Development

Epix gave the production a series order for the first season consisting of ten episodes in May 2018, a prequel to the Fox series Gotham. The pilot episode was written by Bruno Heller and directed by Danny Cannon, both of whom are also showrunners and executive producers. Production companies involved with the series include Warner Horizon Television.^{[6] [8] [9] [10]} At the 2019 Television Critics Association's annual winter press tour held in February, the series was confirmed to premiere in June 2019.^[11] The premiere date was revised to July 28, 2019, on Epix.^[12] The day following the series premiere, on July 29, 2019, Cannon confirmed that Pennyworth would serve as a loose prequel to V for Vendetta as well as a direct prequel to Gotham, with the British Civil War depicted in the series' first season eventually leading to the formation of the Norsefire government of V for Vendetta.^{[13] [14] [15] [16]} Characters wearing V's Guy Fawkes mask were later introduced in the series' third season, set five years after the first two seasons, with Heller confirming a direct crossover would take place in October 2022.^[17]

Season two began filming in January 2020;^[18] it premiered December 13, 2020.^[19] On February 1, 2023, HBO Max canceled the series after three seasons.^[20]

Casting

Jack Bannon, Ben Aldridge, Ryan Fletcher, Hainsley Lloyd Bennett, Paloma Faith, and Jason Flemyng had been cast in series regular roles in October 2018, with Bannon starring as the lead title character.^{[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]} Polly Walker had joined the cast in a recurring capacity in December.^[26]

Emma Paetz and Jessica Ellerby were cast in the series as Martha Kane and The Queen, respectively in March 2019.^[27] James Purefoy, who was previously cast (and replaced) as V in V for Vendetta (2005),^[28] was later cast in the second and third seasons of the series as Captain Gulliver "Gully" Troy / Captain Blighty.^{[29] [30]}

Filming

Principal photography for the series commenced on October 22, 2018, at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden in Leavesden, Hertfordshire, England. Additionally, a number of shots were taken in London, including selecting the landmark building Florin Court as the home and neighbourhood of one of the series lead characters.^[31] Various scenes were filmed at Chatham Dockyard in Kent, where the streets stood in for East London in the 1960s.^[32] Principal photography for the series wrapped on May 24, 2019.

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 73% based on 30 reviews, with an average rating of 7.30/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "While intriguing characters and impressive set-pieces make for an engaging spy-thriller, Pennyworth doesn't add much to the greater Batman mythos."^[33] On Metacritic the series has a weighted average score of 60 out of 100 based on reviews from nine critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".^[34]

Writing for The A.V. Club, Sam Barsanti gives the program a C, noting: "[''Pennyworth''] would almost be more entertaining if you changed some of the names and jettisoned the comic book connection entirely—at least then there'd be no distracting questions about why Thomas Wayne has a sister and why he's secretly working for the government instead of becoming a rich doctor back home. As it stands, though, the show is as entertaining as it is frustrating, feeling sort of like an adaptation of a comic based on Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes movies (with all of the Britishness that implies)."^[35]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season has an approval rating of 60% based on 5 reviews.^[36]

Broadcast

In the United States, the series premiered on July 28, 2019, on Epix. In Canada, the series premiered on Showcase on September 4, six weeks behind the Epix schedule.^[37] Pennyworth season one received its UK premiere on StarzPlay on Friday, October 25.^[38] Starting with its third season, the series would move to HBO Max with Epix receiving a second-run window.^[39] The third season, subtitled The Origin of Batman's Butler, and loosely adapting V for Vendetta, premiered on October 6, 2022, on HBO Max.^{[40] [41]}

Tie-in comic

A tie-in comic of the titular character, set after the events of the third season during the Cold War, was released in August 2021. The story is written by Scott Bryan Wilson with interior art duties handled by Juan Gedeon.^[42]

Notes and References

1. Otterson. Joe. February 1, 2023. 'Pennyworth' Canceled After Three Seasons at HBO Max. February 2, 2023. Variety. February 2, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230202002358/https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/pennyworth-canceled-hbo-max-1235509799/. live .
2. Web site: New "Pennyworth" Series Confirmed Same Universe as "Gotham". Bleeding Cool. Kade. Leigh. July 19, 2019. July 19, 2019. live. November 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201101075525/https://bleedingcool.com/tv/new-pennyworth-series-confirmed-same-universe-as-gotham/.
3. Pennyworth Season Two Cast & Producer Interview – EPIX. October 12, 2020. Heller. Bruno. Bruno Heller. October 12, 2020. live. YouTube. Popverse. October 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201012090737/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzkjsG0UYSg&gl=US&hl=en.
4. Web site: Pennyworth DC Series Eyes Move From Epix To HBO Max. May 3, 2021. Nellie. Andreeva. Deadline Hollywood. May 3, 2021. May 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210503172454/https://deadline.com/2021/05/pennyworth-move-epix-hbo-max-dc-origin-series-1234748840/. dead.
5. Web site: Topel. Fred. Batman Prequel Pennyworth Goes to an Alternate '60s, Takes a Cue from Christopher Nolan Films [TCA 2019]]. Slashfilm.com. February 10, 2019. /Film. April 30, 2021. April 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210430030912/https://www.slashfilm.com/batman-prequel-pennyworth-details-tca-2019/. live.
6. Web site: Petski. Denise. Batman Prequel Pennyworth From Gotham Duo Gets Series Order at Epix. Deadline Hollywood. May 16, 2018. May 16, 2018. August 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180825123204/https://deadline.com/2018/05/batman-prequel-pennyworth-gotham-bruno-heller-danny-cannon-series-order-epix-1202392299/. dead.
7. Web site: When the Pennyworth TV Series Takes Place in Gotham Timeline. February 7, 2019. Mollo. Drew. CBR. October 14, 2021. October 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211028170439/https://www.cbr.com/pennyworth-tv-gotham-timeline/. live.
8. Web site: Holloway. Daniel. Batman Prequel Pennyworth Lands Series Order at Epix. Variety. May 16, 2018. May 16, 2018. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231403/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/batman-epix-pennyworth-1202812429/. live.
9. Web site: Goldberg. Lesley. Gotham Boss Sets New Batman Prequel Series at Epix (Exclusive). The Hollywood Reporter. May 16, 2018. May 16, 2018. en. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231408/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/gotham-boss-sets-new-batman-prequel-series-at-epix-1112339. live.
10. Web site: Maas. Jennifer. New Batman Prequel Series Arrives at Epix Ahead of Fox's Final Gotham Series . TheWrap. May 16, 2018. May 16, 2018. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231409/https://www.thewrap.com/batman-prequel-series-epix-gotham-bruno-heller-pennyworth/. live.
11. Web site: D'Alessandro. Anthony. Gotham EP Danny Cannon Teases Batman Prequel Series Pennyworth – TCA. Deadline Hollywood. February 6, 2019. February 7, 2019. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231409/https://deadline.com/2019/02/batman-prequel-pennyworth-spoilers-epix-danny-cannon-tca-gotham-1202551023/. dead.
12. Web site: Mitovich. Matt Webb. Pennyworth Batman Pre-Prequel Gets Epix Premiere Date, New Teaser. TVLine. April 24, 2019. April 24, 2019. April 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190424172414/https://tvline.com/2019/04/24/pennyworth-batman-prequel-premiere-date-epix/. live.
13. Web site: Gomez. Manny. EPIX'S Pennyworth: Setting Up 60's DC London And The Road To V for Vendetta – SDCC2019. LRMonline. July 29, 2019. July 29, 2019. live. “The arcing story this season is about a civil war that is brewing, and that came from a conversation from myself and Bruno Heller where we were considering doing V for Vendetta, we were like “that is much a very 80’s 90’s kind of show, what would it be in the 60’s?’ What kind of world would be have to create, like in Gotham there would eventually be Batman in this there would eventually be V for Vendetta Norsefire and V. So we took that brewing civil war as a stepping stone.” – Danny Cannon. August 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220811204201/https://lrmonline.com/news/epixs-pennyworth-setting-up-60s-dc-london-and-the-road-to-v-for-vendetta-sdcc2019/.
14. (Video) Pennyworth: Bruno Heller Talks Season 2, V for Vendetta, & The War That Breaks London. December 11, 2020. Heller. Bruno. Bruno Heller. December 11, 2020. live. YouTube. CBR Presents. “The V for Vendetta world conceptually — it's [like] where this world may or may not end up. What [''V for Vendetta'' creators [[Alan Moore]], David Lloyd and Tony Weare did so well was to create a Fascist version of England that felt like England. It wasn't Nazi Germany imposed on that world. It was very much the parochial, familiar world of England transformed into something dark. That's what we've tried to do, and what [Cannon] did so brilliantly with the visuals, particularly in this season. It's England with this shadow across its face.” – Bruno Heller|archive-date=December 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214004157/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZYpfXsWIJ8.
15. Web site: Zachary. Brandon. (Article) Pennyworth: Bruno Heller Talks Season 2, V for Vendetta, & The War That Breaks London. Comic Book Resources. December 13, 2020. December 13, 2020. live. December 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201213234123/https://www.cbr.com/pennyworth-bruno-heller-season-2-v-for-vendetta/.
16. Web site: Harper. Rachael. Pennyworth Season Two Secrets: What's It All About, Alfie?. SciFiNow. February 5, 2021. February 5, 2021. live. “One of the few stories that have been told in this kind of world is V for Vendetta [and] conceptually, this civil war is a] prequel to V for Vendetta. God, I wouldn’t hold us up against Alan Moore, but with comic books you have to find a throughline, and that’s very political [for ''Pennyworth''].” – Bruno Heller. October 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221020033318/https://www.scifinow.co.uk/interviews/pennyworth-season-two-secrets-whats-it-all-about-alfie/.
17. Web site: Weiss. Josh. NYCC: Season 3 Of Pennyworth Actually Shared A Set With Matt Reeves' The Batman. Syfy Wire. October 6, 2022. October 6, 2022. live. “There's all sorts going on in this season,” echoed Jack Bannon, who plays the suave Mr. Pennyworth, going on to tease a giant step toward a world inhabited by the Caped Crusader. “We visit Gotham, there’s an early version of Clayface, and V for Vendetta is in there as well.” That's right! V for Vendetta (the dystopian masterwork conceived by Alan Moore, David Lloyd, and Tony Weare) will somehow factor into the new season — perhaps in the same way Doomsday Clock brought the characters of Watchmen into the mainstream DC Universe a few years back. Fans immediately made the connection to V after the official Season 3 trailer showed off a number of individuals wearing Guy Fawkes masks. Co-creator, co-showrunner, and executive producer Bruno Heller was able to confirm the crossover to us, but refused to give up any further details. “I can't tell you what because then we'd be giving it away,” he said.. October 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221007040332/https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/pennyworth-season-3-shared-set-with-the-batman.
18. Pennyworth Panel – Jack Bannon, Ben Aldridge, Paloma Faith – MCM London. Geektown. YouTube. October 25, 2019. October 26, 2019. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231408/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kVJI90AGE4. live.
19. Web site: EPIX Announces Season Two of "Pennyworth" Will Premiere December 13, 2020. The Futon Critic. October 12, 2020. October 12, 2020. December 10, 2020. https://archive.today/20201210014826/http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/12/epix-announces-season-two-of-pennyworth-will-premiere-december-13-2020-881200/20201012epix01/. live.
20. Web site: White. Peter. Pennyworth Canceled At HBO Max After Three Seasons. Deadline Hollywood. February 1, 2023. February 1, 2023. February 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230201213908/https://deadline.com/2023/02/pennyworth-cancelled-at-hbo-max-after-three-seasons-1235247125/. live.
21. Web site: Andreeva. Nellie. Pennyworth: Jack Bannon To Star In Title Alfred Role On Epix's Batman Prequel. Deadline Hollywood. October 15, 2018. October 16, 2018. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231412/https://deadline.com/2018/10/pennyworth-jack-bannon-star-title-role-alfred-batman-prequel-epix-1202481996/. live.
22. Web site: Andreeva. Nellie. Pennyworth: Ben Aldridge To Play Thomas Wayne In Batman Prequel On Epix. Deadline Hollywood. October 15, 2018. October 16, 2018. June 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190603151122/https://deadline.com/2018/10/pennyworth-ben-aldridge-cast-thomas-wayne-batman-prequel-on-epix-1202482014/. dead.
23. Web site: Petski. Denise. Pennyworth: Ryan Fletcher & Hainsley Lloyd Bennett Set As Regulars In Batman Prequel On Epix. Deadline Hollywood. October 16, 2018. October 16, 2018. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231509/https://deadline.com/2018/10/pennyworth-ryan-fletcher-hainsley-lloyd-bennett-set-as-regulars-in-batman-prequel-on-epix-1202483385/. dead.
24. Web site: Boucher. Geoff. UK Pop Star Paloma Faith Cast As Pennyworth Villainess In Epix's Batman Prequel. Deadline Hollywood. October 19, 2018. October 19, 2018. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231415/https://deadline.com/2018/10/batman-prequel-u-k-pop-star-paloma-faith-cast-as-pennyworth-villainess-1202485925/. dead.
25. Web site: Boucher. Geoff. Epix Batman Prequel Pennyworth Adds Jason Flemyng As Villain. Deadline Hollywood. October 30, 2018. October 30, 2018. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231415/https://deadline.com/2018/10/pennyworth-jason-flemyng-cast-lord-harwood-epix-batman-series-1202492110/. dead.
26. Web site: Petski. Denise. Pennyworth: Polly Walker To Recur In Batman Prequel On Epix. Deadline Hollywood. December 4, 2018. December 4, 2018. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231454/https://deadline.com/2018/12/pennyworth-polly-walker-recur-batman-prequel-epix-1202513307/. dead.
27. Web site: Petski. Denise. Pennyworth: Emma Paetz & Jessica Ellerby Cast In Epix's Batman Prequel Series. Deadline Hollywood. March 20, 2019. March 20, 2019. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231455/https://deadline.com/2019/03/pennyworth-emma-paetz-jessica-ellerby-cast-in-epixs-batman-prequel-series-1202579258/. live.
28. Web site: Pevens. Lane. The Truth About James Purefoy's Decision To Quit V For Vendetta. December 5, 2020. June 7, 2021. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607123730/https://www.thethings.com/why-james-purefoy-quit-v-for-vendetta/. live.
29. News: Catig. Gary. Pennyworth: The Origins of Batman's Butler goes to the sexy, psychedelic 70s and even Gotham: Jack Bannon and Ben Aldridge on season 3. October 6, 2022. AIPT Comics. live. October 6, 2022. October 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221006190005/https://aiptcomics.com/2022/10/06/pennyworth-season-3-interview-jack-bannon-ben-aldridge/.
30. News: Reinfuss. Wiktor. Series Review: Pennyworth Season 3 Premiere. October 7, 2022. The Cosmic Circus. live. October 7, 2022. October 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221007193849/https://www.thecosmiccircus.com/series-review-pennyworth-season-3-premiere/.
31. Web site: Steves. Ashley. London What's Filming: Batman Prequel Series Pennyworth. Backstage. January 30, 2019. March 27, 2019. March 27, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327153122/https://www.backstage.com/uk/magazine/article/london-whats-filming-batman-prequel-series-pennyworth-66944/. live.
32. Web site: Pennyworth Series 1 (2019). Kent Film Office. October 28, 2019. December 12, 2019. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231547/https://kentfilmoffice.co.uk/filmed-in-kent/2019/10/pennyworth-2019-2020/. live.
33. pennyworth. Pennyworth. tv. 1. March 1, 2022.
34. pennyworth. Pennyworth. tv. 1. January 16, 2020.
35. Web site: Batman prequel Pennyworth feels like a comic book, just not the one it's actually based on. Sam. Barsanti. The A.V. Club. July 25, 2019. July 26, 2019. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231432/https://tv.avclub.com/batman-prequel-pennyworth-feels-like-a-comic-book-just-1836671224. live.
36. pennyworth. Pennyworth. tv. 2. March 2, 2020.
37. Web site: Pennyworth: Schedule and Videos. Showcase. August 5, 2019. September 18, 2019. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231419/https://www.showcase.ca/shows/pennyworth/. live.
38. Web site: StarzPlay Sets UK Premiere Date For Pennyworth; Releases Trailer & Key Art. September 11, 2019. June 10, 2020. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115231420/https://www.tvwise.co.uk/2019/09/starzplay-sets-uk-premiere-date-for-pennyworth-releases-trailer-key-art/. live.
39. Web site: White. Peter. October 16, 2021. Pennyworth Moves From Epix To HBO Max With Season 3 Renewal. October 16, 2021. Deadline Hollywood. en. October 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211016202700/https://deadline.com/2021/10/pennyworth-moves-from-epix-to-hbo-max-with-season-3-renewal-1234856821/. dead.
40. Web site: Pennyworth: Exclusive Season 3 Trailer Reveals Title Change for DC HBO Max Series. IGN. Jim. Vejvoda. August 10, 2022. August 10, 2022. August 10, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220810175125/https://www.ign.com/articles/pennyworth-season3-trailer-plot-new-title-release-date. live.
41. Web site: Trailer for the third season of Pennyworth has a truly confounding comic book cameo. Sam. Barsanti. The A.V. Club. September 8, 2022. September 8, 2022. live. September 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220908164530/https://www.avclub.com/trailer-for-season-3-pennyworth-wild-comic-book-cameo-1849511853.
42. News: DC Comics To Publish Sequel To Pennyworth TV Show As Comic. Bleeding Cool. May 26, 2021. May 27, 2021. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526225119/https://bleedingcool.com/comics/dc-comics-publish-sequel-pennyworth-comic-book-series/. live.