Pales (fly) explained

Pales is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

Species

• Pales abdita Cerretti, 2005^[5]
• Pales aethiopica (Mesnil, 1950)^[6]
• Pales angustifrons (Mesnil, 1963)^[7]
• Pales atrox (Hutton, 1901)
• Pales aurea (Hutton, 1903)^[8]
• Pales aurescens (Townsend, 1927)
• Pales basitincta (Walker, 1860)^[9]
• Pales bezziana (Baranov, 1934)
• Pales blepharipa (Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891)
• Pales brouni (Hutton, 1903)^[8]
• Pales carbonata Mesnil, 1970^[10]
• Pales casta (Hutton, 1903)^[8]
• Pales coerulea (Jaennicke, 1867)^[11]
• Pales coeruleonigra (Mesnil, 1950)^[6]
• Pales contristans Villeneuve, 1938
• Pales corrupta (Curran, 1927)^[12]
• Pales coxalis (Mesnil, 1963)^[7]
• Pales cuthbertsoni (Curran, 1940)^[13]
• Pales cyanea (Macquart, 1839)^[14]
• Pales divergens (Curran, 1928)^[15]
• Pales efferata (Hutton, 1901)
• Pales epiphallops (Lehrer, 2013)^[16]
• Pales exitiosa (Hutton, 1903)^[8]
• Pales experta (Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891)
• Pales exsulans Tiensuu, 1939
• Pales feredayi (Hutton, 1881)^[17]
• Pales funesta (Hutton, 1901)
• Pales gnu (Curran, 1940)^[13]
• Pales inconspicua (Hutton, 1903)^[8]
• Pales javana (Macquart, 1851)^[18]
• Pales latifrons Kugler, 1980
• Pales longicornis Chao & Shi, 1982
• Pales macrocephala (Mesnil, 1950)^[6]
• Pales maculisquama (Mesnil, 1950)^[6]
• Pales marae Cerretti, 2005^[5]
• Pales marginata (Hutton, 1881)^[17]
• Pales medogensis Chao & Shi, 1982
• Pales metro (Curran, 1940)^[13]
• Pales murina Mesnil, 1970^[10]
• Pales nefaria (Hutton, 1901)
• Pales nigronitens Villeneuve, 1938
• Pales nyasa (Curran, 1940)^[13]
• Pales nyctemeriana (Hudson, 1883)^[19]
• Pales opulenta Herting, 1980
• Pales pauciseta (Mesnil, 1950)^[6]
• Pales pavida (Meigen, 1824)^[20]
• Pales peregrina Herting, 1975^[21]
• Pales perniciosa (Hutton, 1901)
• Pales poecilochaeta (Bezzi, 1928)^[22]
• Pales processioneae (Ratzeburg, 1840)^[23]
• Pales pumicata (Meigen, 1824)^[20]
• Pales rubrica Villeneuve, 1932
• Pales rubriventris Bezzi, 1908^[24]
• Pales ruficauda (Curran, 1927)^[25]
• Pales rufolateralis (Curran, 1940)^[13]
• Pales sarcophagaeformis (Jaennicke, 1867)^[11]
• Pales seminitida (Villeneuve, 1927)
• Pales senex (Curran, 1927)^[25]
• Pales setigena (Curran, 1940)^[13]
• Pales somomyina (Karsch, 1886)^[26]
• Pales splendens Mesnil, 1970^[10]
• Pales tamilensis Shima, 1994^[27]
• Pales tecta (Hutton, 1903)^[8]
• Pales tessellans (Mesnil, 1950)^[6]
• Pales tetra (Curran, 1940)^[13]
• Pales townsendi (Baranov, 1935)^[28]
• Pales usitata (Hutton, 1901)
• Pales violacea (Mesnil, 1953)^[29]

Notes and References

1. Web site: O’Hara . James E. . Henderson . Shannon J. . D. Monty . Wood . Preliminary Checklist of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the World. Tachinidae Resources . 22 November 2023 . 5 March 2020.
2. Book: Chandler, Peter J. . 1998 . Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera . . 12 . 1 . 1–234 . 0-901546-82-8 . . London .
3. Neal L.. Evenhuis. 2018. Nomenclatural studies toward a World List of Diptera genus-group names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett. Zootaxa. 4381. 1. 1–95. 10.11646/zootaxa.4381.1.1. 29689947.
4. O'Hara . James E. . Shima . Hiroshi . Zhang . Chuntian . 2009 . Annotated Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China . Zootaxa . 2190 . 1–236 . Auckland, New Zealand . Magnolia Press . 10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1 . 1175-5334 . 2011-02-24 .
5. Cerretti . P. . Revision of the West Palaearctic species of the genus Pales Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) . Zootaxa . 2005 . 885 . 1–36 . 10.11646/zootaxa.885.1.1 . 22 November 2023.
6. Mesnil . L.P. . 64g. Larvaevorinae (Tachininae). In: Lindner, E. (ed.) . Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region . 1950 . 10 . 105–160, pls. 6–7 . Lfg. 164.
7. Mesnil . L.P. . Nouveaux tachinaires de la Region Palearctique principalement de l'URSS et du Japon . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique . 1963 . 39 . 23 . 1–56 . 3 July 2023.
8. Hutton . F.W. . Revision of the New Zealand members of the genus Phorocera . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute . 1903 . 36 [1904] . 150–152 . 22 November 2023.
9. Walker . F. . Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Amboyna by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species . Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology . 1860 . 5 (suppl.) . 144–168 . 27 January 2021.
10. Mesnil . L.P. . Description de nouveaux tachinaires de l'Ancien Monde, et notes synonymiques (Diptera, Tachinidae) . Mushi . 1970 . 44 . 89–123.
11. Jaennicke. Johann Friedrich. Neue exotische Dipteren. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 1867. 6. 311–408, pls. 43–44. 15 June 2017.
12. Curran . C.H. . Studies in African Tachinidae (Diptera) . Bulletin of Entomological Research . 1927 . 17 . 4 . 319–340. 10.1017/S000748530001943X .
13. Curran . Charles Howard . 1940 . New species of Phorocera (Tachinidae) from Africa (Diptera) . American Museum Novitates . American Museum . 1063 . 1–13 . 19 February 2015.
14. Book: Macquart . Pierre-Justin-Marie . Diptères, In Webb, P.B. & Berthelot, S., Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries. Tome deuxieme. Deuxieme partie. Contenant la Zoologie. [Entomologie.] ]. 1839 . Bethune . Paris . 97–119 . 26 April 2021.
15. Curran . C.H. . Studies in African Tachinidae (Diptera). III. . Bulletin of Entomological Research . 1928 . 18 . 3 . 237–245. 10.1017/S0007485300019957 .
16. Lehrer . A.Z. . Nouvelles recherches sur le groupe collectif "Heteronychia" sensu Whitmore (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) . Fragmenta Dipterologica . 2013 . 39 . 1–16.
17. Book: Hutton . F. W. . Catalogue of New Zealand Diptera, Orthoptera, and Hymenoptera; with descriptions of the species. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey of New Zealand . 1881 . G. Didsbury, Government Printer . Wellington . x + 1– 132 . 28 May 2019.
18. Macquart. P. J. M. . 1851 . Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849 . Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts à Lille . 1850 . 134–294 . 28 March 2021.
19. Hudson . G.V. . Description of a new dipterous insect . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute . 1883 . 15 . 218 . 22 November 2023.
20. Meigen. J. W.. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten.. Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm.. 1824. xii + 428 pp. 9 May 2020.
21. Herting . B. . Neue paläarktische Tachiniden (Diptera) . Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie) . 1975 . 287 . 1–7.
22. Bezzi. Mario. Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Nature. 123. 3104. 1928. viii + 220.
23. Book: Ratzeburg . J.T.C. . Die Forst-Insecten oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der in den Waldern Preussens ... Vol. 2: Die Ader-, Zwei-, Halb-, Netz- und Geradflugler . 184o . Nicolai . Berlin . viii + 252 pp., 4 tables, 17 pls.
24. Book: Bezzi . M. . 6. Simuliidae, Bombyliidae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, Phycodromidae, Borboridae, Trypetidae, Ephydridae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Agromyzidae, Conopidae, p. 179-201. In L. Schultze, Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903-1905 mit Unterstutzung der Kgl. Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Erster Band: Systematik und Tiergeographie. IV. Insecta (Erste Serie). D. Diptera (1). 13. . 1908 . Denkschr. Med. Naturw. Ges. . Jena.
25. Curran . C.H. . New African Tachinidae . American Museum Novitates . 1927 . 258 . 1–20 . 13 April 2022.
26. Karsch . F.A. . Dipteren von Pungo-Andongo, gesammelt von Herrn Major Alexander von Homeyer [part] ]. Entomologische Nachrichten . 1887 . 13 . 4–10 . 9 September 2022.
27. Shima . H. . Three remarkable new species of Tachinidae (Diptera) from South Asia . Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology . 1994 . 45 . 277–286.
28. Baranov . N. . Neue palaarktische und orientalische Raupenfliegen (Dipt., Tachinidae) . Veterinarski Arhiv . 1935 . 5 . 550–560.
29. Mesnil . L.P. . Nouveaux tachinaires d'Orient (1e partie). . Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique . 1953 . 89 . 85–114.