The Green River Formation is a geological formation located in the Intermountain West of the United States, in the states of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. It comprises sediments deposited during the Early Eocene in a series of large freshwater lakes: Lake Gosiute, Lake Uinta, and Fossil Lake (the last containing Fossil Butte National Monument). It preserves a high diversity of freshwater fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals, with some sections of the formation (including Fossil Lake and the Parachute Creek member of Lake Uinta) qualifying as Konservat-Lagerstätten due to their extremely well-preserved fossils.
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Asterotrygonidae | †Asterotrygon | †A. maloneyi | Fossil Lake | An Asterotrygonidae stingray of uncertain higher affinities.[1] [2] | |||
†Heliobatidae | †Heliobatis | †H. radians | Fossil Lake | A Heliobatid stingray of uncertain higher affinities. |
Primarily based on Grande (2001), with changes where necessary:
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lepisosteidae | Atractosteus | †A. atrox | Fossil Lake | An alligator gar relative. A. atrox is the largest Green River gar. | ||
†A. simplex | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute? | An alligator gar relative. | ||||
†Cuneatus | †C. cuneatus | Fossil Lake? Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | A Cuneatini tribe gar. | |||
†C. wileyi | Lake Uinta | A Cuneatini tribe gar. | ||||
Lepisosteus | †L. bemisi | Fossil Lake | A Lepisosteini tribe gar.[3] | |||
†Masillosteus | †M. janeae | Fossil Lake | A Cuneatini tribe gar. |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amiidae | Amia | †A. pattersoni | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute | An amiid bowfin. | ||
†Cyclurus | †C. gurleyi | Fossil Lake | Only 8 specimens known | An amiid related to modern bowfins. |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Osteoglossidae | †Phareodus | †P. encaustus | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute | A phareodontine bonytongue. | ||
†P. testis | Fossil Lake | |||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clupeidae | †Gosiutichthys | †G. parvus | Lake Gosiute | A clupeine clupeid herring relative.[4] | ||
†Knightia | †K. alta | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | A pellonuline clupeid herring relative.[5] | |||
†K. eocaena | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | The most common articulated vertebrate fossil worldwide.[6] | A pellonuline clupeid herring relative. |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Hypsidoridae | †Hypsidoris | †H. farsonensis | Lake Gosiute | A hypsidorid catfish. | ||
Ictaluridae | †Astephus | †A. antiquus | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | An ictalurid catfish. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Percopsidae | †Amphiplaga | †A. brachyptera | Fossil Lake | A trout-perch relative. Includes the jr synonym Erismatopterus endlichi (1877) | ||
†Erismatopterus | †E. levatus | Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | A trout-perch relative. First described as Cyprinodon levatus (1870) includes the jr synonym Erismatopterus rickseckeri (1871) |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moronidae | †Cockerellites | †C. liops | Fossil Lake | common | A planktivorous/insectivorous temperate bass. First described as Priscacara liops (1877) First moved to Cockerellites liops in 1923. | |
†Hypsiprisca | †H. hypsacantha | Fossil Lake | rare | A temperate bass. First named Priscacara hypsacantha 1886) | ||
†H. sp. | Fossil Lake | rare | An undescribed species of Hypsiprisca. A slenderer species with a more rounded tail fin outline. | |||
†Priscacara | †P. serrata | Fossil Lake Lake Uinta | A temperate bass. | |||
†P. sp. a | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | An undescribed Priscacara Specimens have a rounder body and weak dorsal spines. | |||
†P. sp. b. | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | An undescribed Priscacara Possibly a new species or a variant specimen with 4 anal spines. |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Asineopidae | †Asineops | †A. squamifrons | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | An acanthomorph of uncertain affinities Possibly a percopsiform, polymixiiform, or perciform. | ||
A. sp. | Fossil Lake | An undescribed Asineops species Restricted to Fossil Lake. | ||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boidae | †Boavus | †B. idelmani | Fossil Lake | A boa. | ||
Dactyloidae | †Afairiguana | †A. avius | Fossil Lake | A stem-anole.[10] | ||
Shinisauridae | †Bahndwivici | †B. ammoskius | Fossil Lake | A relative of the Chinese crocodile lizard. | ||
Tropidophiidae? | †Dunnophis | D. sp. | Fossil Lake | An undescribed possible dwarf boa.[11] | ||
Varanidae | †Saniwa | †S. ensidens | Fossil Lake | A stem-monitor lizard. | ||
Incertae sedis | Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | 1 specimen | A possible gecko or iguanid Preserved with soft tissue and skin, but bones dissolved.[12] | |
Incertae sedis | Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | 1 specimen | A relative of Shinisaurids Preserved with soft tissue and skin, but bones dissolved.[13] | |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alligatoridae | †Tsoabichi | †T. greenriverensis | Fossil Lake | A caiman.[14] | ||
Incertae sedis | †Borealosuchus | †B. wilsoni | Fossil Lake | A eusuchian crocodyliform of uncertain affinities. Moved from Leidyosuchus wilsoni (1959) | ||
Cf. †B. sp. | Fossil Lake | Indeterminate eusuchian bones close to Borealosuchus. | ||||
"Crocodylus" | Lake Uinta (Manti beds) | 1 specimen | A Crocodyloidea of unplaced affinity. Not a Crocodylus species, but not given a new genus as of 2024.[15] | |||
Lake Gosiute | Bones close in morphology to †"Crocodylus" affinis A Crocodyloidea of unplaced affinity. Not a Crocodylus species, but not given a new genus as of 2024. | |||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baenidae | †Chisternon | †C. undatum | Fossil Lake | A baenid. | ||
Dermatemydidae | †Baptemys | †B. wyomingensis | Fossil Lake | A dermatemydid. | ||
†B. Cf. wyomingensis | Lake Unita | A dermatemydid. | ||||
Geoemydidae | †Echmatemys | †E. haydeni | 1 specimen | A geoemydid tortoise.[16] | ||
†E. naomi | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | A geoemydid tortoise.[17] | |||
†E. wyomingensis | Fossil Lake | A geoemydid tortoise.[18] | ||||
Testudinidae | †Hadrianus | †Cf. †H. corsoni | Fossil Lake | A tortoise species. A single complete hatchling | ||
Trionychidae | †Axestemys | A. sp. | Fossil Lake | A softshell turtle. | ||
†Oliveremys | †O. uintaensis | Fossil Lake | A softshell turtle. | |||
†Plastomenus | †P. thomasii | Fossil Lake | A softshell turtle. | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Lithornithidae | †Calciavis | †C. grandei | Fossil Lake | A lithornithid.[19] | ||
†Pseudocrypturus | †P. cercanaxius | Fossil Lake | A lithornithid. |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Presbyornithidae | †Presbyornis | †P. pervetus | Fossil Lake | A presbyornithid anseriform. | ||
Incertae sedis | †Paakniwatavis | †P. grandei | Fossil Lake | An anseriform of uncertain affinities. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
incertae sedis | †Plesiocathartes | P. major | Fossil Lake | A stem-cuckoo roller.[20] | ||
†P. wyomingensis | Fossil Lake | A stem-cuckoo roller | ||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primobucconidae | †Primobucco | †P. mcgrewi | Fossil Lake | A primobucconid coraciiform. | ||
Incertae sedis | †Paracoracias | †P. occidentalis | A coraciiform.[21] | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incertae sedis | †Neanis | †N. schucherti | Fossil Lake | A possible piciform of uncertain affinities. | ||
†Pristineanis | †P. kistneri | A possible piciform of uncertain affinities.[22] | ||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eocypselidae | †Eocypselus | †E. rowei | Fossil Lake | A eocypselid apodiform.[23] | ||
Incertae sedis | †Fluvioviridavis | †F. platyrhamphus | Fossil Lake | A basal strisore, possibly a stem-frogmouth.[24] [25] | ||
†Prefica | †P. nivea | Fossil Lake | A stem-oilbird.[26] | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fregatidae | †Limnofregata | L. azygosternon | Fossil Lake | An early frigatebird. | ||
L. hasegawai | Fossil Lake | An early frigatebird | ||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Threskiornithidae | †Rhynchaeites | †R. sp. | 1 specimen | An undescribed ibis, known from a largely complete specimen. | ||
†Vadaravis | †V. brownae | Fossil Lake | Potentially a stem-ibis, but may be an indeterminate aequornithine.[28] | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Halcyornithidae | †Cyrilavis | †C. colburnorum | Fossil Lake | A halcyornithid. | ||
†C. olsoni | Fossil Lake | |||||
†Messelasturidae | †Tynskya | †T. eocaena | Fossil Lake | A messelasturid. | ||
†Psittacopedidae | †Eofringillirostrum | †E. boudreauxi | Fossil Lake | A psittacopedid.[30] | ||
†Quercypsittidae | †Avolatavis | †A. tenens | Fossil Lake | A quercypsittid. | ||
†Zygodactylidae | †Eozygodactylus | †E. americanus | Fossil Lake | A zygodactylid.[31] | ||
†Zygodactylus | †Z. grandei | Fossil Lake | A zygodactylid.[32] | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Avipedidae | †Avipeda | Cf. †A. phoenix | Lake Unita | Avian trackways with three forward facing toes without inter-digit webbing.[35] | ||
†Ignotornidae | †Quadridigitus | †Q. semimembranus | Lake Unita | Avian trackways with three forward facing toes, a hallux, and inter-digit webbing. | ||
†Jindongornipodidae | †Jindongornipes | †J. falkbuckleyi | Lake Unita | Large avian trackways with four toes, and wide spread between digits II and IV. | ||
Incertae sedis | †Presbyornithiformipes | †P. feduccii | Lake Uinta | Duck-like trackways with dabble marks attributed to Presbyornis.[36] | ||
Partially based on Grande (1984). Aside from the few well-preserved mammals found in Fossil Lake, a majority of Green River mammals are based on isolated bones and teeth:
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Herpetotheriidae | †Herpetotherium | †H. innominatum | Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | An opossum-like basal metatherian Originally described as Peratherium innominatum. | ||
†H. knighti | Lake Gosiute | An opossum-like basal metatherian. | ||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Icaronycteridae | †Icaronycteris | †I. gunnelli | Fossil Lake | 2 specimens | An icaronycterid bat.[37] | |
†I. index | Fossil Lake | 2 specimens | An icaronycterid bat. | |||
†Onychonycteridae | †Onychonycteris | †O. finneyi | Fossil Lake | 2 specimens | An onychonycterid bat. | |
family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nyctitheriidae | Nyctitherium | N. nitidum | Lake Gosiute | A nyctitheriid. Originally described as Talpavus nitidus. | ||
N. sp. | Lake Uinta | |||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miacidae | Vulpavus | V. profectus | Lake Gosiute | A miacid. | ||
Indeterminate | indeterminate | Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | Indeterminate miacid bones.[38] | |||
Sinopidae | Sinopa | S. minor | Lake Uinta | A sinopid hyaenodont. | ||
Viverravidae | Viverravus | V. minutus | Lake Uinta | A viverravid. | ||
Incertae sedis | "Miacis" | "M." gracilis | Lake Uinta | A carnivoraform of uncertain affinities. | ||
family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Brontotheriidae | †Lambdotherium | †L. popoagicum | Fossil Lake | A small-sized basal brontothere. | |||
†L. sp. | Lake Unita | A small-sized basal brontothere. Reported from Powder Wash, Utah by Cope (1880)[40] | |||||
Equidae | †Protorohippus | †Aff. P. venticolus | Fossil Lake | 2 specimens | An equid closely affiliated with P. venticolus.[41] | ||
Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Gosiute Lake Unita< | Indeterminate equiid bones. First identified as Hyracotherium sp. | ||||
†Hyopsodontidae | †Hyopsodus | †H. minusculus | Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | A hyopsodontid. | |||
†H. paulus (=H. vicarius) | Lake Uinta | A hyopsodontid. includes H. vicarius specimens. | |||||
†H. wortmani | Fossil Lake | A hyopsodontid. | |||||
↑Hyrachyidae | ↑Hyrachyus | Indeterminate | Lake Unita | Undeterminate Hyrachyus bones. | |||
Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | A juvenile tapiromorph, the largest mammal known from the formation. Initially described as Heptodon calciculus.[42] |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ischyromyidae | Paramys | P. sp. | Lake Uinta | A ischyromyid rodent. | ||
Thisbemys | T. sp. | Lake Gosiute | An undescribed ischyromyid rodent. | |||
Sciuravidae | Sciuravus | S. eucristadens | Lake Uinta (Douglas Creek Member) | A sciuravid rodent. Originally described as Viverravus eucristadens (1937). | ||
S. sp. | Lake Uinta | An undescribed sciuravid. | ||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microsyopidae | Microsyops | M. elegans | Lake Gosiute | A microsyopid stem-primate. | ||
Uintasorex | U. parvulus | Lake Gosiute | A microsyopid stem-primate. | |||
Notharctidae | Notharctus | N. sp. | Lake Gosiute | A notharctid adapiform. | ||
Smilodectes | S. gracilis | Lake Uinta | A notharctid adapiform. Formerly included in Notharctus matthewi. | |||
Omomyidae | Anemorhysis | A. sp. | Lake Unita | 1 specimen (lost?) | An omomyid primate. First named as Uintalacus nettingi (1958) Deemed Anemorhysis sp indeterminate (1976)[44] | |
Omomys | O. carteri | Lake Uinta | An omomyid primate. Includes O. pucillus[45] | |||
Tetonius | T. sp. | Lake Uinta | An omomyid primate. | |||
Washakius | W. insignis | Lake Gosiute | An omomyid primate. | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Araneidae | Araneus | A. sp | Lake Gosiute | 6 specimens | Possible orbweb-spiders, known from partial fossils First placed as Epeira sp.[46] | |
Hersiliidae | Hersiliola (sensu lato) | H. sp. | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 male | A tree trunk spider.[47] | |
Selenopidae | Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A female or juvenile selenopid spider. | |
Thomisidae | Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 2 males, 1 juv female | Crab spiders. | |
Uloboridae | Miagrammopes | M. sp. | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 female, 2 males | A uloborid spider. | |
Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | A uloborid spider. | |||
Unidentified | †Araneaovoius | †A. columbiae[48] | 1 specimen | An orb-web spider egg sack. First described as "Aranea" columbiae (1878)[49] | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyclestheriidae | †Cyclestherioides | †C. wyomingensis | Lake Gosiute (Laney) | A cyclestheriid clam shrimp.[52] | ||
Lynceidae | †Prolynceus | †P. laneyensis | Lake Gosiute (Laney) | A clam shrimp. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palaemonidae | †Bechleja | †B. rostrata | Fossil Lake | A palaemonid shrimp.[53] | ||
Cambaridae | Procambarus | †P. primaevus | Fossil Lake | A cambarid crayfish. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candonidae | Candona | C. artesensis | Fossil Lake Lake Unita | A candonid ostracod. | ||
C. rangliensis | Fossil Lake Lake Unita | A candonid ostracod. | ||||
C. whitei | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | A candonid ostracod. | ||||
Tuberocypris | T. centronotus | Lake Unita | A candonid ostracod. | |||
†Cyprideidae | †Cypridea | †C. bisulcata | Lake Unita | A cyprideid ostracod. | ||
Cyprididae | †Advenocypris | †A. umbonata | Lake unita | A cypridid ostracod.[54] | ||
Hemicyprinotus | †H. watsonensis | Lake unita | A cypridid ostracod. One described subspecies H. watsonensis emaciata | |||
Heterocypris | †H. riflensis | Lake unita | A cypridid ostracod. | |||
†H. whiteriverensis | Lake unita | A cypridid ostracod. | ||||
Potamocypris | †P. williamsi | Fossil Lake Lake Unita | A cypridid ostracod. | |||
†Procyprois | †P. ravenridgensis]] | Lake Unita | A cypridid ostracod. Male and female specimens show shell sexual dimorphism | |||
Pseudoeucypris | †P. pagei | Lake Unita | A cypridid ostracod. First described as Candona pagei (1949) Moved from Cypris pagei (1956) | |||
Scottia | †S. subquadrata | Lake Unita | A cypridid ostracod. | |||
Stenocypris | Cf. S. sinuata | Lake Unita | A cypridid ostracod. | |||
Limnocytheridae | Limnocythere | L. sp. | Lake Unita | Indistinct limnocytherid fossils. | ||
Metacypris | †M. paracordata | Lake Unita | A limnocytherid ostracod. | |||
Notodromadidae | Cyprois | †C. ephraimensis | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | A notodromadid ostracod. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parajulidae | Julus? | 1 specimen | A punitive parajulidae millapede. First described as Iulus telluster (1878). Considered nomen dubium by Hoffman (1969).[55] | ||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carabidae | Bembidium | †B. exoletum | Lake Unita | A Bembidiini tribe trechine ground beetle. | ||
†Carabites | †C. eocenicus | Lake Unita | A ground beetle of uncertain subfamily affiliation. | |||
†C. exanimus | Lake Uinta | A ground beetle of uncertain subfamily affiliation.[56] | ||||
Harpalus | †H. veterum | Lake Uinta | A Harpalini tribe harpaline ground beetle. | |||
Lebia | †L. protospiloptera | Lake Unita | A Lebiini tribe harpaline ground beetle.[57] | |||
†Neothanes | †N. testeus | Lake Gosiute | A ground beetle of uncertain subfamily affiliation. | |||
Platynus | †P. senex | Lake Gosiute | A Platynini tribe platynine ground beetle. | |||
Dytiscidae | Laccophilus | Indeterminate | Lake Uinta | An indeterminate Laccophilini tribe predaceous diving beetle. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elateridae | Cardiophorus | †C. exhumatus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A cardiophorine click beetle.[58] | |
Ctenicera | †C. velata | Lake Gosiute | A Prosternini tribe dendrometrine click beetle.[59] First named as Corymbites velatus (1876). | |||
Oxygonus | †O. mortuus | Lake Uinta | A Prosternini tribe dendrometrine click beetle. | |||
Eucnemidae | Epiphanis | †E. deletus | Lake Unita | An Epiphanini tribe melasine false click beetle. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ptinidae | Anobium | †A. deceptum | Lake Gosiute | A Anobiini tribe anobiine death-watch beetle.[60] | ||
†A. lignitum | Lake Gosiute | A Anobiini tribe anobiine death-watch beetle. | ||||
†A. ovale | Lake Gosiute | A Anobiini tribe anobiine death-watch beetle. | ||||
Stegobium | †S. defunctus | Lake Gosiute | A Stegobiini tribe anobiine death-watch beetle.[61] First described as Sitodrepa defuncta (1876). | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthribidae | Euparius | †E. elusus | Lake Gosiute | A Cratoparini tribe anthribine fungus weevil. First named as Cratoparis? elusus (1878) | ||
†E. repertus | Lake Gosiute | A Cratoparini tribe anthribine fungus weevil. First named as Cratoparis repertus (1878) | ||||
†Pseudochirotenon | †P. eocaenicus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | An Ecelonerini tribe anthribine fungus weevil.[62] | ||
Trigonorhinus | †T. pristinus | Lake Gosiute | A Trigonorhinini tribe anthribine fungus weevil. First named as Brachytarsus pristinus (1876) | |||
Brentidae | †Palaeonanophyes | †P. zherikhini | Lake Unita | A Nanophyini tribe nanophyine primitive weevil.[63] | ||
Perapion | †P. rasnitsyni | Lake Uinta | An Aplemonini tribe apionine primitive weevil. | |||
Cerambycidae | Clytus | †C. pervetustus | Lake Uinta | A Clytini tribe cerambycine long-horn beetle.[64] First named as Lema pervetusta (1921) | ||
Saperda | †S. caroli | Lake Unita | A Saperdini tribe lamiine long-horn beetle.[65] | |||
Chrysomelidae | Bruchus | †B. anilis | Lake Unita | A Bruchini tribe bruchine leaf beetle. | ||
Cryptocephalus | †C. vetustus | Lake Gosiute | A Cryptocephalini tribe cryptocephaline leaf beetle. | |||
†Denaeaspis | †D. chelonopsis | Lake Unita | An Imatidiini tribe Cassidine tortoise beetle.[66] | |||
†Eosacantha | †E. delocranioides | Lake Unita | An Imatidiini tribe Cassidine tortoise beetle. | |||
†Palaeatalasis | †P. monrosi | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A Megamerini tribe sagrine leaf beetle.[67] | ||
†Pulchritudo | †P. attenboroughi | Lake Uinta | 1 specimen | A sagrine leaf beetle[68] | ||
Cryptophagidae | Antherophagus | †A. priscus | Lake Gosiute | A Cryptophagini tribe cryptophagine silken fungus beetle. | ||
Curculionidae | †Archaeoheilus | †A. deleticius | Lake Uinta | A Molytini tribe molytine weevil. First named as Pachylobius deleticius (1893) Moved from Hylobius deleticius (2015) | ||
†A. ovalis | Lake Uinta | A Molytini tribe molytine weevil. | ||||
†A. packardii | Lake Gosiute | A Molytini tribe molytine weevil. First named as Hylobius packardii (1893). | ||||
†A. provectus | Lake Gosiute | A Molytini tribe molytine weevil. First named as Hylobius provectus (1876). | ||||
†A. scudderi | Lake Uinta | A Molytini tribe molytine weevil. | ||||
"Coniatus" | †"C." refractus | Lake Uinta | A weevil.[69] Generic placement was deemed dubious by Legalov (2020).[70] | |||
Cryptorhynchus | †C. annosus | Lake Gosiute | A Cryptorhynchini tribe cryptorhynchine weevil. | |||
"Dryocoetes" | †"D". carbonarius | Lake Gosiute | A Scolytini tribe scolytine bark beetle. Considered genus and subfamily incertae sedis by Legalov (2015) | |||
Entimus | †E. primordialis | Lake Uinta | An Entimini tribe entimine weevil. | |||
Epicaerus | †E. effossus | Lake Gosiute | A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil.[71] First named as Eudiagogus effossus (1876). | |||
†E. exanimis | Lake Gosiute | A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. First named as Eudiagogus exanimis (1876). | ||||
†E. saxatilis | Lake Gosiute | A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. First named as Eudiagogus saxatilis (1876). | ||||
†E. terrosus | Lake Gosiute | A Geonemini tribe entimine weevil. First named as Eudiagogus terrosus (1878). | ||||
Eudiagogus | †E. vossi | Lake Uinta | A Eudiagogini tribe entimine weevil. | |||
Extinctocentrinus | †E. brevirostris | Lake Uinta | An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil.[72] | |||
Geraeus | †G. anvilis | Lake Uinta | An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. | |||
†G. fossilis | Lake Uinta | An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. | ||||
Gymnetron | †G. lecontei | Lake Gosiute | A Mecinini tribe curculionine weevil. Considered nomen dubium by Legalov (2015) | |||
†Lithogeraeus | †L. greenriverensis | Lake Uinta | An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. | |||
Nicentrus | †N. curvirostris | Lake Uinta | An Apostasimerini tribe conoderine weevil. | |||
Ophryastes | †O. compactus | Lake Gosiute | A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. Considered nomen dubium (2011, 2015).[73] | |||
Otiorhynchus | †O. tumbae | Lake Gosiute | A Otiorhynchini tribe entimine weevil. Considered nomen dubium by Legalov (2015).First named Otiorhynchus dubius (1878) | |||
†Palaeomallerus | †P. longirostris | Lake Uinta | A Palaeomallerini tribe conoderine weevil. | |||
"Polygraphus" | †"P". wortheni | Lake Gosiute | A Polygraphini tribe scolytine bark beetle. Considered genus and subfamily incertae sedis by Legalov (2015) | |||
†Primocentron | †P. wickhami | Lake Uinta | An Eustylini tribe entimine weevil. First described as Otiorhynchus perditus (1876) | |||
†Pseudophaops | †P. perditus | Lake Gosiute | A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. First named Otiorhynchus perditus (1876) | |||
†P. wickhami | Lake Uinta | A Tropiphorini tribe entimine weevil. | ||||
†Sciabregma | †S. tenuicornis | Lake Unita | A Sciabregmini tribe molytine weevil. | |||
"Trypodendron" | †"T". impressus | Lake Gosiute | A Scolytini tribe scolytine bark beetle. Considered genus and subfamily incertae sedis by Legalov (2015) Jr synonym includes Dryocoetes impressus (1878 in paleontology) | |||
Erotylidae | Tritoma | †T. binotata | Lake Gosiute | A Tritomini tribe erotyline pleasing fungus beetle.[74] First named as Mycotretus binotata (1878) | ||
Melandryidae | †Cicindelopsis | †C. eophilus | Lake Unita | A false darkling beetle. | ||
Mordellidae | †Petrimordella | †P. priscula | 1 specimen | A tumbling flower beetle morphospecies. First named as Mordella priscula (1925).[75] | ||
†P. rasnitsyni | 1 specimen | A tumbling flower beetle morphospecies. First named as Isotrilophus rasnitsyni (2016).[76] | ||||
Nemonychidae | †Eocaenonemonyx | †E. kuscheli | Lake Unita | An Eocaenonemonychini tribe cretonemonychine pine flower weevil.[77] | ||
†Eugnamptus | †E. decemsatus | Lake Gosiute | An Eocaenonemonychini tribe cretonemonychine pine flower weevil. Considered nomen dubium by Legalov (2013). | |||
†E. grandaevus | Lake Gosiute | An Eocaenonemonychini tribe cretonemonychine pine flower weevil. First named as Sitona grandaevus (1876) Considered nomen dubium by Legalov (2013). | ||||
Peltidae | Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Gosiute | Indeterminate sheild beetle remains. First named as Phenolia incapax.[78] | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scarabaeidae | Aegialia | †A. rupta | An aegialiine scaraboid beetle.[79] | |||
Phyllophaga | †P. avus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A melolonthine scaraboid beetle. First described as Melolonthites avus (1921) | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hydrophilidae | Berosus | †B. sexstriatus | Lake Gosiute | A Berosini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. | ||
†B. tenuis | Lake Gosiute | A Berosini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. | ||||
Enochrus | †E. primaevus | Lake Gosiute | An enochrine water scavenger beetle. First named as Philhydrus primaevus (1878). | |||
Hydrobius | †H. decineratus | Lake Gosiute | A Hydrobiusini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. | |||
Laccobius | †L. elongatus | Lake Gosiute | A Laccobiini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. | |||
Tropisternus | †T. saxialis | Lake Gosiute | A Hydrophilini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. | |||
†T. sculptilis | Lake Gosiute | A Hydrophilini tribe hydrophiline water scavenger beetle. | ||||
Staphylinidae | Bledius | †B. adamus | Lake Gosiute | A Blediini tribe oxyteline rove beetle. | ||
Bolitogyrus | Undescribed | Lake Unita | A Staphylinini tribe staphylinine rove beetle.[80] | |||
Gyrophaena | †G. saxicola | Lake Unita | A Homalotini tribe aleocharine rove beetle.[81] | |||
Lathrobium | †L. abscessum | Lake Gosiute | A Lathrobiini tribe paederine rove beetle. | |||
Leistotrophus | †L. patriarchicus | Lake Unita | A Staphylinini tribe staphylinine rove beetle. | |||
Oxytelus | †O. pristinus | Lake Unita | A Oxytelini tribe oxyteline rove beetle. | |||
†Staphylinites | †S. obsoletum | Lake Gosiute | A rove beetle of uncertain family affiliations. | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alienopteridae | †Chimaeroblattina | †C. brevipes | Lake Unita | An alienopterid Dictyopteran.[82] | ||
†Grant | †G. viridifluvius | Lake Unita | An alienopterid Dictyopteran. | |||
Blattidae | Periplaneta | †P.? smithiae | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | 1 specimen | A possible periplanetean blattid cockroach.[83] | |
Blaberidae | Diploptera | †D. gemini | Lake Unita | A Diplopterine beetle cockroache.[84] | ||
†D. savba | Lake Unita | A Diplopterine beetle cockroache. | ||||
†D. vladimir | Lake Unita | A Diplopterine beetle cockroache. | ||||
Ectobiidae | Cariblattoides | †C. labandeirai | Lake Uinta | A Pseudophyllodromiine wood cockroach.[85] | ||
Ectobius | †E. kohlsi | Lake Unita | An ectobiine Ectobiid cockroach.[86] | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anisopodidae | Mycetobia | †"M." terricola | Lake Gosiute | A wood gnat. First described as Diadocidia? terricola Considered nomen dubium in (2019)[87] | ||
†Olbiogaster | †O. simplex | Lake Unita | A olbiogastrine wood gnat. First described as Eothereva simplex (1921) | |||
Asilidae | Asilus | †A. palaeolestes | Lake Unita | An Asilini tribe asiline robber fly. | ||
†Stenocinclis | †S. anomala | Lake Gosiute | A dasypogonine robber fly. | |||
Anthomyiidae | Anthomyia | †"A." winchesteri | Lake Unita | First described as an anthomyiid fly. Deemed nomen dubium without evidence in 1996.[88] | ||
Bibionidae | Plecia | †P. akerionana | Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | A bibonid marchfly. The smallest species from the formation.[89] | ||
†P. dejecta | A bibonid marchfly. | |||||
†P. pealei | Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member) | Most common insect in Fossil Lake | A bibonid marchfly. | |||
†P. rhodopterina | Lake Unita | A bibonid marchfly. | ||||
†P. winchesteri | Lake Unita | A bibonid marchfly. | ||||
†P. woodruffi | Lake Unita | A bibonid marchfly. | ||||
Blephariceridae | †Philorites | †P. pallescens | Lake Unita | A net-winged midge of uncertain subfamily affinities. | ||
Cecidomyiidae | Lasioptera | †L. recessa | Lake Unita | A Lasiopterini tribe cecidomyiine gall midge. | ||
†Lithomyza | †L. condita | Lake Unita | A Lestremiini tribe Lestremiine gall midge. | |||
Chaoboridae | "Corethra"? | †"C".? exita | Lake Unita | A punitive phantom midge. | ||
Chironomidae | Chironomus | †C. depletus | Lake Unita | A Chironomini tribe chironomine nonbiting midge. | ||
†C. patens | Lake Unita | A Chironomini tribe chironomine nonbiting midge. | ||||
Undescribed | Undescribed | Lake Unita | Numerous | undescribed midge larvae. | ||
Culicidae | Culex | †C. winchesteri | Lake Unita | A Culicini tribe culicine mosquito.[90] | ||
Cylindrotomidae | Cylindrotoma | †C. veterana | Lake Unita | A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly. | ||
†Cyttaromyia | †C. fenestrata | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species.[91] [92] | ||
†C. freiwaldi | Lake Unita | 2 specimens | A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. | |||
†C. fuscula | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species.First described as Asilopsis fusculus (1921). | |||
†C. gelhausi | Lake Unita | 3 specimens | A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. | |||
†C. obdurescens | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. | |||
†C. reclusa | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A cylindrotomine long bodied cranefly species. | |||
Empididae | †Protoedalea | †P. brachystoma | Lake Uinta | A balloon fly of uncertain subfamily affinity. | ||
Rhamphomyia | †R. enena | Lake Unita | An Empidini tribe empidine balloon fly. | |||
Heleomyzidae | Heteromyza | †H. detecta | Lake Unita | A heleomyzine Heleomyzid fly. | ||
Hippoboscidae | †Eornithoica | †E. grimaldii | Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member) | 1 specimen | A Hippoboscoidea fly Pupipara.[93] | |
Keroplatidae | Palaeoplatyura | †P. eocenica | Lake Uinta | An Orfeliini tribe keroplatine predatory fungus gnat. | ||
Limoniidae | Dicranomyia | †D. primitiva | Lake Unita | A limoniine limoniid cranefly. | ||
†D. rostrata | Lake Unita | A limoniine limoniid cranefly. Includes Tipula decrepita (1877).[94] | ||||
†D. stigmosa | Lake Unita | A limoniine limoniid cranefly. Includes Tipula tecta (1877). | ||||
†Pronophlebia | †P. rediviva | Lake Unita | A limoniid cranefly of uncertain subfamily placement. | |||
Rhabdomastix | †R. scudderi | Lake Unita | A chioneine limoniid cranefly.[95] First named as Gonomyia scudderi (1921). | |||
Mycetophilidae | Gnoriste | †G. dentoni | Lake Unita | A gnoristine fungus gnat. | ||
Leptomorphus | †L. palaeospilus | Lake Unita | A sciophiline fungus gnat.[96] First named as Diomonus palaeospilus. | |||
Mycetophila | †M. occultata | Lake Unita | A Mycetophilini tribe Mycetophiline fungus gnat.. | |||
†Sackenia | †S. arcuata | Lake Unita | A Mycetophiline fungus gnat. | |||
†S. gibbosa | Lake Gosiute | A Mycetophiline fungus gnat.[97] | ||||
Undescribed | Undescribed | Lake Unita | Numerous | undescribed larvae. | ||
Mythicomyiidae | Acrocera | †A. hirsuta | Lake Unita | An acrocerine mythicomyiid fly. Possibly nomen dubium | ||
Reissa | †R. kohlsi | A mythicomyiine mythicomyiid fly[98] | ||||
Oestridae | Cuterebra | †C. ascarides | Lake Unita | Numerous | A cuterebrine bot fly species. First named as Musca ascarides (1877) Moved from Lithohypoderma ascarides (1916) | |
†C. bibosa | Lake Unita | Numerous | A cuterebrine bot fly species. First named as Musca bibosa (1877) | |||
Dermatobia | †D. hydropica | Lake Unita | A cuterebrine bot fly. | |||
Stratiomyidae | Nemotelus | †N. eocenicus | Lake Unita | A soldier fly. | ||
Odontomyia | Undescribed | Lake Unita | Numerous | undescribed soldier fly larvae. | ||
Sargus | †S. vetus | Lake Unita | A soldier fly. | |||
Psychodidae | Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Untia | An indeterminate psychodid fly.[99] First described as Culex proavitus (1877). | ||
Sciomyzidae | †Sciomyza? | †S.? manca | Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | A Sciomyzini tribe sciomyzine marsh fly. | ||
†S.? disjecta | Lake Gosiute | A Sciomyzini tribe sciomyzine marsh fly. | ||||
Syrphidae | †Asarkina | †A. quadrata | Lake Gosiute | A Syrphini tribe syrphine hoverfly. First described as Milesia quadrata (1878) | ||
Cheilosia | †C. ampla | Lake Gosiute | A Rhingiini tribe eristaline hoverfly. | |||
Eristalis | †E. lapideus | An Eristalini tribe eristaline hoverfly. | ||||
Syrphus | †S. eocenicus | Lake Uinta | A Syrphini tribe syrphine hoverfly. | |||
†S. lithaphidis | Lake Unita | A Syrphini tribe syrphine hoverfly. | ||||
Undescribed | Undescribed | Lake Unita | Numerous | undescribed hoverfly larvae. | ||
Tabanidae | Undescribed | Undescribed | Lake Unita | Numerous | undescribed larvae. | |
Tipulidae | †Spiladomyia | †S. simplex | Lake Unita | A tipulid cranefly of uncertain subfamily affinities. | ||
Tipula | †T. americana | Lake Unita | A tipuline tipulid cranefly.[100] | |||
Incertae sedis | †Acanthomyites | †A. aldrichi | Lake Unita | A brachyceran fly of uncertain family affinities. First treated as a house fly. | ||
†Poliomyia | †P. recta | Lake Gosiute | A schizophoran fly of uncertain affinity.[101] | |||
†Vinculomusca | †V. vinculata | Lake Unita | A fly pupal case morphospecies of uncertain affinity.[102] First named as Musca vinculata (1877) | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aphididae | †?Siphonophoroides | †?S. antiqua | Lake Gosiute | A possible drepanosiphine aphid. First identified as possibly Lithaphis diruta (1890) | ||
Cercopidae | Cercopis | †C. cephalinus | Lake Unita | A Cercopini tribe cercopine froghopper. | ||
Cicadellidae | Aphrodes | †A. adae | Lake Gosiute | An Aphrodini tribe aphrodine leafhopper. First named as Acocephalus adae (1878). | ||
Cicadella | †C. parobtecta | Lake Unita | A Cicadellini tribe cicadelline leafhopper. A replacement name for Tettigonia obtecta (1877 non-Fabricius, 1803)[103] | |||
†C. scudderi | Lake Unita | A Cicadellini tribe cicadelline leafhopper. | ||||
Coelidia | †C. wyomingensis | Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member) | 1 specimen | A coelidiine leafhopper. | ||
Iassus | †I. lapidescens | Lake Uinta | An Iassini tribe iassine leafhopper.[104] First named as Bythoscopus lapidescens (1877) | |||
Thamnotettix | †T. packardi | Lake Unita | An Athysanini tribe deltocephaline leafhopper. First named as Erythroneura eocenica (1921) | |||
Cixiidae | Cixius | †C.? hesperidum | Lake Gosiute | A possible Cixiini tribe cixiine cixiid planthopper. Considered nomen dubium by Swedo and Lefebvre (2004).[105] | ||
†Oliarites | †O. terrentula | Lake Gosiute | A cixiine cixiid planthopper. First named as Mnemosyne terrentula (1878) Considered nomen dubium by Swedo and Lefebvre (2004).[106] | |||
Cydnidae | Cyrtomenus | †C. concinnus | Lake Gosiute | A Geotomini tribe cydnine burrowing bug. | ||
†Procydnus | †P. mamillanus | Lake Gosiute | A cydnine burrowing bug. First named as Cydnus? mamillanus (1878). | |||
†Stenopelta | ↑S. punctulata | Lake Gosiute | A cydnine burrowing bug. First named as Aethus punctulatus (1878). | |||
Delphacidae | Delphax | †D. veterum | Lake Uinta | A Delphacini tribe delphacine delphacid froghopper | ||
Dinidoridae | †Dinidorites | †D. margiformis | Lake Unita | A dinidorid shield bug of uncertain subfamily affinities. | ||
Fulgoridae | Aphaena | †A. atava | Lake Unita | A lanternfly of uncertain subfamily affiliations First named as Aphana atava (1877) | ||
†A. rotundipennis | Lake Gosiute | A lanternfly of uncertain subfamily affiliations First named as Aphana rotundipennis (1878) | ||||
Fulgora | †F. granulosa | Lake Gosiute | A Fulgorini tribe fulgorine lanternfly. | |||
†F. populata | Lake Gosiute | A Fulgorini tribe fulgorine lanternfly. | ||||
Lystra? | †L.? leei | Lake Gosiute | A Lystrini tribe poiocerine lanternfly. | |||
†L.? richardsoni | Lake Gosiute | A Lystrini tribe poiocerine lanternfly. | ||||
Gerridae | †Telmatrechus | †T. parallelus | Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member) Lake Uinta (Laney Member) | A water strider.[107] | ||
Lophopidae | †Scoparidea | †S. nebulosa | Lake Unita | A lophopid planthopper. | ||
Lyctocoridae | Lyctocoris | †L. terreus | Lake Gosiute | A Lyctocorini tribe lyctocorine Lyctocorid bug. First named as Rhyparochromus? terreus (1878) | ||
Nogodinidae | †Detyopsis | †D. scudderi | Lake Unita | A nogodinid planthopper. | ||
†D. scudderi | Lake Unita | A nogodinid planthopper. | ||||
†Lithopsis | †L. delicata | Lake Unita | A nogodinid planthopper. | |||
†L. fimbriata | Lake Gosiute | A nogodinid planthopper. | ||||
†L. simillima | Lake Unita | A nogodinid planthopper. | ||||
"Paralatindia" | †"P." saussurei | Lake Gosiute | A nogodinid planthopper. First described as a Paralatindia genus cockroach. Considered nomen dubium by Shcherbakov (2006)[108] | |||
Reduviidae | †Aphelicophontes | †A. danjuddi | Lake Unita | A Harpactorini tribe Harpactorine Assassin bug.[109] | ||
Rhopalidae | Corizus | †C. guttatus | Lake Gosiute | A Rhopalini tribe rhopaline scentless plant bug. First named as Reduvius guttatus (1878). | ||
Rhyparochromidae | Aphanus | †A. petrensis | Lake Unita | A Gonianotini tribe rhyparochromine seed bug. First named as Pachymerus petrensis (1877).[110] | ||
Ricaniidae | †Dilaropsis | †D. ornatus | Lake Unita | A Ricaniid plant hopper. | ||
†Hammapteryx? | †H.? ceryniiformis | Lake Unita | A Ricaniid plant hopper. | |||
†H.? lepidoides | Lake Unita | A Ricaniid plant hopper. | ||||
Tingidae | †Gyaclavator | †G. kohlsi | Lake Unita | A lace bug of uncertain subfamily affiliation.[111] | center|upright|frameless | |
Incertae sedis | "Delphax" | †"D." senilis | First described as an delphacine froghopper. Considered nomen dubium | |||
†Diaplegma | †D. obdormitum | Lake Gosiute | A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities. First placed as a cixiid planthopper. | |||
†Emiliana | †E. alexandri | Lake Unita | A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities. First placed as a Tropiduchid froghopper | |||
†Eoliarus | †E. lutensis | Lake Gosiute | A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities. First described as Oliarus lutensis (1890) | |||
†E. quadristictus | A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities. | |||||
†Protoliarus | †P. humatus | Lake Uinta | A fulgoroid leafhopper of uncertain familial affinities. First described as a lanternfly. | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apidae | †Euglossopteryx | †E. biesmeijeri | Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | An apid bee.[112] | ||
Bethylidae | Eupsenella | E. sp. | An old world Bethylidae wasp.[113] | |||
Braconidae | Bracon | †B. laminarum | Lake Gosiute | A Braconini tribe braconine braconid wasp. | ||
†Colemanus | †C. keeleyorum | Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | A Proteropini tribe ichneutine braconid wasp.[114] | |||
†Eobracon | †E. cladurus | Lake Unita | A braconid wasp of uncertain subfamily affinities. | |||
Hormiopterus | †H. petrinus | Lake Unita | A braconid wasp of uncertain subfamily affinities. First named as Ichneumon petrinus[115] | |||
Eurytomidae | Eurytoma | †E. antiqua | Lake Gosiute | An eurytomine Eurytomid chalcid wasp. First described as Decatoma antiqua (1878). | ||
Formicidae | †Archimyrmex | †A. rostratus | Lake Unita | Numerous | A myrmeciine ant. | |
†Camponotites | †C. vetus | Green River Formation? | 1 specimen | A formicine ant of uncertain affiliation. First described as Camponotus vetus (1877)[116] The type locality was not specified by Scudder, and may Be G.R.F. or White River Formation.[117] | ||
Dolichoderus | †D. kohlsi | Lake Uinta | Numerous | A Dolichoderus species ant.[118] | ||
†Eoformica | †E. globularis | Lake Unita | 2 specimens | An ant of unidentified affiliation. | ||
†E. magna | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | An ant of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†E. pinguis | Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | Numerous | An ant of unidentified affiliation. Moved from Liometopum pingue (1877) Includes the jr synonyms Lasius terreus (1878) and Eoformica eocenica (1921) | |||
Indeterminate | Lake Unita | 2 specimen | Two partial specimens that may be referable to Eoformica. | |||
†Kohlsimyrma | †K. gracilis | Lake Unita | 2 specimens | An ant of uncertain affiliation. | ||
†K. laticeps | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | An ant of uncertain affiliation. | |||
†K. longiceps | Lake Unita | 3 specimens | An ant of uncertain affiliation. | |||
†Mianeuretus | †M. eocenicus | Lake Unita | 2 specimens | An aneuretine ant. | ||
Indeterminate | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A partial specimen that may belong to Mianeuretus. | |||
†Myrmecites | †M. rotundiceps | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A myrmicine ant of uncertain affiliation. | ||
Pachycondyla | †P. labandeirai | Lake Gosiute | 1 specimen | A Pachycondyla species ant. | ||
†Ponerites | †P. coloradensis | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A ponerine ant of uncertain affiliation. | ||
†P. eocenicus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A ponerine ant of uncertain affiliation. | |||
†P. hypoponeroides | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A ponerine ant of uncertain affiliation. | |||
†Proiridomyrmex | †P. vetulus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A dolichoderine of uncertain affinity. | ||
Indeterminate | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A partial specimen that may belong to Proiridomyrmex. | |||
†Solenopsites | †S. minutus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A Solenopsis like ant of uncertain affiliation. | ||
†Titanomyrma | †T. lubei | Fossil Lake (Angelo Member) | 3 specimens | A titan ant species.[119] [120] | ||
Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A partial ant specimen that may belong to Formica. | ||
Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Unita | 3 specimens | Partial ant specimens of unidentified subfamily placement. | ||
Ichneumonidae | Allomacrus | †A. lanhami | Lake Unita | A cylloceriine darwin wasp.[121] First named as Plectiscidea lanhami (1941)[122] | ||
†Carinibus | †C. molestus | Lake Unita | A darwin wasp of uncertain subfamily placement.[123] | |||
Eclytus? | †E.? lutatus | Lake Gosiute? | A possible Eclytini tribe tryphonine darwin wasp. | |||
†Eopimpla | †E. grandis | Lake Unita | A darwin wasp of uncertain subfamily placement. | |||
Glypta? | †G.? transversalis | Lake Gosiute? | A Glyptini tribe banchine darwin wasp. | |||
†Ichninsum | †I. appendicrassum | Lake Unita | A pimpline darwin wasp. | |||
†Lithotorus | †L. cressoni] | Lake Gosiute? | An Orthocentrine darwin wasp. | |||
Mesoclistus? | †M.? yamataroti | Lake Unita | A possible Coleocentrini tribe acaenitine darwin wasp. | |||
Pimpla? | †P.? eocenica | Lake Unita | A possible Pimplini tribe pimpline darwin wasp.[124] | |||
Phygadeuon | †P. petrifactellus | Lake Uinta | A Phygadeuontini tribe phygadeuontine darwin wasp. | |||
Rhyssa? | †R.? juvenis | Lake Gosiute? | A Rhyssini tribe rhyssine darwin wasp. | |||
Scambus? | †S.? mandibularis | Lake Unita | A possible Ephialtini tribe pimpline darwin wasp. | |||
†S.? parachuti | Lake Unita | A possible Ephialtini tribe pimpline darwin wasp. | ||||
†Tilgidopsis | †T. haesitans | Lake Unita | A darwin wasp of uncertain subfamily placement. | |||
†Trymectus | †T. amasidis | lake Unita | A darwin wasp of uncertain subfamily placement. First described as Tryphon amasidis (1931) | |||
Siricidae | †Eoteredon | †E. lacoi | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | A siricid Horntail wood-wasp.[125] | |
Tenthredinidae | Eutomostethus | †E. karimae | Lake Unita | A blennocampine common sawfly.[126] | ||
Xyelidae | †Proxyelia | †P. pankowskii | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | A xyelid sawfly[127] | |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berothidae | †Xenoberotha | †X. angustialata | Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A berothine beaded lacewing.[131] | |
Hemerobiidae | Megalomus? | †M.? coloradensis | Lake Unita | A possible Megalomus brown lacewing.[132] | ||
†Pseudonotherobius | †P. kohlsi | Lake Unita | A brown lacewing. | |||
Mantispidae | †Protonolima | †P. mantispinoformis | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A calomantispine mantidfly.[133] | |
Myrmeleontidae | †Epignopholeon | †E. sophiae | Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A probable Gnopholeontini tribe myrmeleontine antlion.[134] | |
Osmylidae | †Osmylidia | †O. taliae | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing[135] | |
Incertae sedis | †Callospilopteron | †C. ocellatum | A lacewing of uncertain affiliation. First identified as an hemipteran planthopper. | |||
Primarily based on Bechly et al (2020):[138]
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amphipterygidae | †Protamphipteryx | P. basalis | Fossil Lake | An amphipterygine amphipterygid damselfly.[139] | ||
†Carleidae | †Carlea | C. eocenica | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | A carleid damselfly. | |
Cordulibellulidae | †Cordulibellula | C. inopinata | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | A cordulibellulid dragonfly the last member of an ancient lineage.[140] | ||
Corduliidae | †Stenogomphus | †S. carletoni | Lake Unita | A green-eyed skimmer. | ||
†"S." scudderi | Lake Unita | First described as a green-eyed skimmer. Deemed nomen dubium in 1994.[141] | ||||
Dysagrionidae | †Dysagrion | D. fredericii | Lake Gosiute (Laney Member) | 16 specimens | A dysagrionine dysagrionid damselfly. | |
D. integrum | Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member) | 1 specimen | ||||
D. lakesii | Lake Gosiute (Laney Member) | 1 specimen | ||||
D. packardii | Lake Gosiute (Laney Member) | 1 specimen | ||||
†Petrolestes | †P. hendersoni | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A petrolestine dysagrionid damselfly. | ||
†P. inexpectatus | Lake Uinta | 1 specimen | A petrolestine dysagrionid damselfly. | |||
†Tenebragrion | †T. tynskyi | Fossil Lake | A dysagrionid damselfly.[142] | |||
†T. shermani | Fossil Lake | A dysagrionid damselfly. | ||||
Calopterygidae | †Eocalopteryx | E. atavina | Lake Gosiute | 1 specimen | A calopterygid damsefly. | |
Euphaeidae | †Eodysphaea | E. magnifica | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | A euphaeid damselfly. | ||
†Epallagites | E. avus | Lake Unita | ||||
†Labandeiraia | L. americaborealis | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | 1 specimen | |||
L. riveri | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | ||||
†Litheuphaea | L. coloradensis | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | 1 specimen | |||
†Eolestidae | †Eolestes | E. syntheticus | Lake Unita | An eolestid damselfly.[143] | ||
Megapodagrionidae | †Viridiflumineagrion | V. aasei | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A "megapodagrionid" damselfly.[144] | |
Thaumatoneuridae | †Gusagrion | †G. coloratum | Lake Uinta | 1 specimen | An eodysagrionine thaumatoneurid damselfly.[145] | |
†Oreodysagrion | O. tenebris | Fossil Lake | A thaumatoneurid damselfly. | |||
†Tynskysagrion | T. brookeae | Fossil Lake | A thaumatoneurid damselfly. | |||
†Urolibellulidae | †Kohlslibellula | K. lini | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | A urolibellulid dragonfly | ||
†Urolibellula | U. eocaenica | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | A urolibellulid dragonfly | |||
Zacallitidae | †Zacallites | Z. balli | A zacallitid damselfly. | |||
Z. cockerelli | Fossil Lake | |||||
incertae sedis | †Eopodagrion | "E." abortivum | Lake Gosiute (Laney Member) | 1 specimen | A damselfly of uncertain affinities. First named as Podagrion abortivum (1878) Deemed nomen dubium by Nel (2022).[146] | |
E. scudderi | Lake Gosiute (Laney Member) | 3 specimens | A damselfly of uncertain affinities. | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eumastacidae | †Eoerianthus | †E. eocaenicus | Lake Unita | A monkey grasshopper.[147] | ||
†E. multispinosus | Lake Gosiute | A monkey grasshopper. First described as Tyrbula multispinosa (1890. | ||||
Gryllidae | Eogryllus | †E. unicolor | Lake Unita | A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket. | ||
Eogryllus? | †E.? elongatus | Lake Unita | A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket. Tentatively placed in Eogryllus | |||
†Pronemobius | †P. induratus | Lake Gosiute | A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket. | |||
†P. ornatipes | Lake Unita | A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket. | ||||
†P. tertiarius | Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | A Gryllini tribe grylline true cricket. Tentatively placed in Pronemobius First described as Nemobius tertiarius (1878).[148] | ||||
Gryllotalpidae | †Pterotriamescaptor? | †P.? americanus | Lake Unita | A gryllotalpine mole cricket. | ||
Mogoplistidae | †Eomogoplistes | †E. longipennis | Lake Unita | A Mogoplistini tribe Mogoplistine scaly cricket. | ||
†Pteromogoplistes | †P. grandis | Lake Unita | A Mogoplistini tribe Mogoplistine scaly cricket. | |||
Indeterminate | Lake Unita | Indeterminate scaly cricket fossils. | ||||
†Pteromogoplistes? | †P.? smithii | Lake Unita | A Mogoplistini tribe Mogoplistine scaly cricket. Tentatively moved from Pronemobius smithii (1890) | |||
Phalangopsidae | Eotrella | †E. mira | Lake Unita | A phalangopsine spider cricket. | ||
Eozacla | †E. arachnomorpha | Lake Unita | A phalangopsine spider cricket. | |||
†E. problematica | Lake Unita | A phalangopsine spider cricket. | ||||
Tetrigidae | Eotetrix | †E. unicornis | Lake Unita | A batrachideine pygmy grasshopper. | ||
Tettigoniidae | Arethaea | †A. solterae | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek) | 1 specimen | A roundhead katydid.[149] | |
Trigonidiidae | Indeterminate | Indeterminate | Lake Unita | Indetermiante trigonidiine sword-tail cricket remains. | ||
Incertae sedis | †Tettoraptor | †T. maculatus | Lake Unita | A Tettigoniid grasshopper of uncertain affiliations. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Myrmecolacidae | Caenocholax | †C. barkleyi | Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A male twisted-winged insect.[150] | |
†C. palusaxus | Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A male twisted-winged insect.[151] | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aeolothripidae | †Lithadothrips | †L. vetustus | Lake Uinta | An Aeolothripid thrips. First named as Lithadothrips vetusta[152] | ||
†Palaeothrips | †P. fossilis | Lake Unita | An Aeolothripid thrips.[153] | |||
Melanthripidae | Melanothrips | †M. extincta | Lake Unita | A melanthripid thrips. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hydropsychidae | Hydropsyche | †H. operta | Lake Unita | A hydropsychine net-spinning caddisfly. First named as Phryganea operta (1877) | ||
Hydroptilidae | Hydroptila | †H. phileos | Lake Unita | A Hydroptilini tribe hydroptiline purse-case caddisfly. | ||
Limnephilidae | †Indusia | †I. calculosa | Lake Gosiute? | A northern caddisfly larval case morphospecies. | ||
Limnephilus | †L. eocenicus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A northern caddisfly species. | ||
Incertae sedis | †Litholimnephilops | †L. yinani | Lake Unita | A caddis fly of uncertain affiliations.[154] | ||
Based on Grande (1984):[155] [156]
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sphaeriidae | Sphaerium | S. sp. | Lake Gosiute | A fingernail clam. | ||
Unionidae | Plesielliptio | P. priscus | A unionid river mussel. | |||
P. sp. "A" | ||||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulimulidae | Oreoconus | O. sp. | ? | An undescribed bulimulid land snail. | ||
Gastrocoptidae | Gastrocopta | G. sp. | An undescribed gastrocoptid land snail. | |||
Hydrobiidae | Hydrobia | Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale, Wilkins Peak) | An undescribed mud snail. Affiliated to Hydrobia utahensis | |||
H. sp. | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale) | An undescribed mud snail. | ||||
Lymnaeidae | Lymnaea | L. similis | Lake Gosiute (Laney) | A pond snail. | ||
L. sp. | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale) | A undescribed pond snail. | ||||
†Pleurolimnaea | P. tenuicosta | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale?) | A pond snail. First named Limnaea tenuicosta (1856) | |||
Planorbidae | Biomphalaria | B. aequalis | Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale) | A ramshorn snail. | ||
B. storchi | Lake Gosiute (Laney?, Tipton Shale) | A ramshorn snail. | ||||
†Headonia | †H. pseudoammonius | Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale) | A ramshorn snail First reported as Biomphalaria pseudoammonius (1820) | |||
?Drepanotrema | ?D. sp. | Lake Gosiute (Laney) | An undescribed ramshorn snail. | |||
Gyraulus | G. militaris | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale) | A ramshorn snail. | |||
Omalodiscus | †O. cirrus | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale) | A ramshorn snail. | |||
Physidae | Physa | †?P. longiuscula | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale) | An bladder snail. | ||
P. sp. | Lake Gosiute (Laney) | An undescribed bladder snail. | ||||
Physella | †P. bridgerensis | Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale) | A bladder snail. First named Physa bridgerensis (1873) | |||
†P. pleromatis | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale) | A bladder snail. First named Physa pleromatis (1877) | ||||
Pleuroceridae | Elimia | †E. tenera | Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale, Wilkins Peak) | A pleurocerid snail. the most common snail in the formation The source of the famous "Turritella agate". | ||
Urocoptidae | Holospira | H. sp. | An undescribed urocoptid land snail. | |||
Valvatidae | Valvata | †V. subumbilicata | Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale) | A valve snail. | ||
Cf. †V. filosa | An undescribed valve snail. Similar to Valvata filosa | |||||
Viviparidae | Viviparus | †V. meeki | Lake Gosiute (Laney, Tipton Shale) | A river snail. First named Paludina trochiformis (1856 non-von Zieten, 1830) | ||
†V. paludinaeformis | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale) | A river snail. | ||||
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Caenomyces | C. eucalypti | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A possible ascomycotan leaf spot fungus morphospecies. Hosted on a Syzygioides americana leaf.[157] [158] Brown (1934) considered all leaf spots of the formation to be indeterminate †Sphaerites species.[159] | |
†C. planerae | 1 specimen | A possible ascomycotan leaf spot fungus morphospecies. Hosted on a Cedrelospermum nervosum leaf.[160] [161] Brown (1934) considered all leaf spots of the formation to be indeterminate †Sphaerites species. | |||
†C. sapindicola | 1 specimen | A possible ascomycotan leaf spot fungus morphospecies. Hosted on the Toxicodendron winchesteri holotype leaf.[162] Brown (1934) considered all leaf spots of the formation to be indeterminate †Sphaerites species. | |||
†Eoglobella | †E. longipes | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A Staurosporaen fungal spore of uncertain affiliation.[163] | |
Entophlyctis | †E. willoughbyi | Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member) | An aquatic chytridialean fungi.[164] | ||
Pleotrachelus | †P. askaulos | Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member) | An aquatic chytridialean fungi. | ||
†Sphaerites | †S. myricae | Lake Gosiute | 1 specimen | A possible ascomycotan leaf spot fungus morphospecies. Hosted on a "Rhus" nigricans leaf. First described as Sphaeria myricae (1878)[165] Brown (1934) considered all leaf spots of the formation to be indeterminate †Sphaerites species. | |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chroococcaceae | Chroococcus | ?Cf. C. dispersus | Lake Unita | An aquatic chroococcacean cyanobacteria.[166] | |||
Cf. C. westii | Lake Unita | An aquatic chroococcacean cyanobacteria. | |||||
Coleofasciculaceae | Stigonema | †S. anchistina | Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member) | An aquatic coleofasciculacean cyanobacteria.[167] | |||
Symploca | †S. hedraia | Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member) | An aquatic coleofasciculacean cyanobacteria. | ||||
Gomontiellaceae | Crinalium | ?Cf. C. endophyticum | Lake Unita | An aquatic gomontiellaceous cyanobacteria. | |||
C. sp. | Lake Unita | An aquatic gomontiellaceous cyanobacteria. First identified as Spirulina sp. (1916) | |||||
Hapalosiphonaceae | Hapalosiphon | H. confervaceus | Lake Unita | An aquatic hapalosiphonaceous cyanobacteria. | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chaetophoraceae | Stigeoclonium? | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A possible chaetophoraceous chlorophyte green algae. | ||
Chlorellaceae | †Chlorellopsis | †C. coloniata | A unicellular stromatolite forming green algae.[168] | |||
†Confervites | †C. mantiensis | Lake Uinta (Manti beds) | A filamentous stromatolite forming green algae. | |||
Hydrodictyaceae | Tetraedron | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A hydrodictyaceous chlorophyte green algae. | ||
Microsporaceae | Microspora | Cf. M. pachyderma | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A sphaeroplealean chlorophyte green algae. | |
Oocystaceae | Cf. Eremosphaera | E. sp. | Lake Unita | An oocystacean chlorophyte green algae. | ||
Scenedesmaceae | Coelastrum | Cf. C. verrucosum | Lake Unita | A sphaeroplealean chlorophyte green algae. | ||
Schizochlamydaceae | Schizochlamys | †S. haywellensis | Lake Gosiute (Wilkins Peak Member) | A sphaeroplealean chlorophyte green algae. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Difflugiidae | Difflugia | †D. calcifera | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A difflugiid lobose testate amoeba. | |
Quadrulidae | Quadrula | †Q. minuta | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A quadrulid lobose testate amoeba. | |
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aspleniaceae | Asplenium | †A. delicatula | A spleenwort fern leaf morphospecies.[171] First described as Aneimia delicatula (1929) Includes Phyllites furcivena (1934) Jr homonym of Asplenium delicatulum | |||
†A. eoligniticum | Lake Unita | 2 specimens | A spleenwort fern leaf morphospecies. | |||
Equisetaceae | Equisetum | †E. haydenii | Not Green River Formation | A scouring rush morphospecies. First ascribed to the formation Excluded by Knowlton (1923) as a Washakie Formation species. | ||
†E. winchesteri | Lake Gosiute | 1 specimen | A scouring rush morphospecies. | |||
†E. wyomingense | Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | A scouring rush morphospecies. | ||||
Lygodiaceae | Lygodium | †L. dentoni | Rejected | 1? specimen | A climbing fern species. Type specimens missing by 1923 Brown (1934) rejected per Knowlton and dubious locality. | |
†L. kaulfussi | Fossil Lake Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | Numerous | A climbing fern species. First described as Lygodium neuropteroides (1870) | |||
Marattiaceae | Danaea | †D. coloradensis | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A possible marattiaceous fern leaf morphospecies. The genus affiliation was questioned by MacGinitie (1969). | |
Marsileaceae | Marsilea | †M. sprungerorum | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | Numerous | A water clover fern.[172] | |
Osmundaceae | Osmunda? | †Q.? sepulta | Lake Gosiute | 2 specimens | A possible osmundaceous fern leaf morphospecies. First described as Pecopteris sepulta (1883) | |
Salviniaceae | Azolla | †A. berryi | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A mosquito fern morphospecies. | |
Pteridaceae | Acrostichum | †A. hesperium | Lake Gosiute | 3 specimens | A parkerioid leather fern leaf morphospecies.[173] | |
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Cycadopites | †C. sp. | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | Numerous | Various Cycas - Zamia Cycad palynomorphs. | ||
†Dioonipites | †D. sp. | 5 specimens | A Dioon like Cycad palynomorph. | |||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cupressaceae | Sequoia | Cf. †S. affinis | Lake Unita | A coast redwood relative. | |||
Rowspan=3 | Pinaceae | Picea | †P. pinifructus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | First identified as a spruce seed. Deemed a jr synonym of Cercidiphyllum arcticum by Brown (1939).[174] | |
Pinus | †P. balli | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A 3-needle pine morphospecies. | |||
†P. florissanti | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A pine morphospecies. | ||||
incertae sedis | †Taxites | †T. eocenica | Lake Uinta | 1 specimen | Isolated conifer needles of uncertain affiliation. Similar to some Cupressaceae, Pinaceae, and Taxaceae genera. | ||
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abies | †A. concolipites | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 2 specimens | A true fir palynomorph similar to Abies concolor.[175] | |
†Abietipites | †A. antiquus | 2 specimens | A generally abietine-like palyonomorph. | ||
†Cedripites | †C. eocenicus | 1 specimen | A Cedrus libani cedar-like palyonomorph. | ||
†Inaperturopollenites | †I. concedipites | 6 specimens | A Cunninghamia-like palyonomorph. First described as Cunninghamia concedipites (1933).[176] | ||
†I. vacuipites | 1 specimen | A Chinese swamp cypress-like palyonomorph. First described as Glyptostrobus vacuipites (1933).[177] | |||
Picea | †P. grandivescipites | 6 specimens | A spruce palyonomorph. | ||
Pinus | †P. scopulipites | Numerous | A pine palyonomorph. Less common than P. strobipites. | ||
†P. strobipites | Numerous | A pine palyonomorph. | |||
†P. tuberculipites | 6 specimens | A pine palyonomorph. | |||
Taxodium | †T. hiatipites | Numerous | A bald cypress palyonomorph. | ||
†Tsugaepollenites | †T. viridifluminipites | 1 specimen | A hemlock-like palyonomorph. First described as Tsuga viridifluminipites (1933) Moved from Zonalapollenites viridifluminipites (1953).[178] [179] | ||
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Gnetaceae-pollenites | †G. eocenipites | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 12 specimens | An Ephedra-like palyonomorph. First described as Ephedra eocenipites (1933).[180] | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aristolochiaceae | Aristolochia | †A. mortua | An pipevine leaf morphospecies. | |||
Hernandiaceae | Illigera | †I. eocenica | Lake Unita | An Illigera seed morphospecies.[181] | ||
Lauraceae | Beilschmiedia | †B. eocenica | A Beilschmiedia leaf morphospecies. Name a jr homonym of Beilschmiedia eocenica | |||
Lindera | †L. allardi | A spicebush leaf morphospecies. | ||||
†L. varifolia | Lake Unita | A spicebush leaf morphospecies. | ||||
Ocotea | †O. coloradensis | Lake Unita | 2 specimens | An Ocotea leaf morphospecies. First described as Oreodaphne coloradensis (1934) | ||
†O. lancifolia | Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | 2 specimens | An Ocotea leaf morphospecies. First described as Sapindus lancifolius (1883) Moved from Oreodaphne lancifolia (1934) Also includes Oreodaphne knowltoni (1929) | |||
Persea | †P. coriacea | A Persea leaf morphospecies. Name a jr homonym of Persea coriacea | ||||
Magnoliaceae | Talauma | †T. multiperforata | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | An magnolia wood morphospecies.[182] | ||
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liriodendron | †L. psilopites | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A Liriodendron tulipifera-like tulip tree palyonomorph. | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rowspan=8 | Arecaceae | †Palmacites | †P. florissanti | Fossil Lake Lake Uinta | A palmately veined palm leaf morphospecies. Moved from Sabalites florissanti (1930) First described as Flabellaria florissanti (1885).[183] | ||
†Palmoxylon | †P. colei | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A palm wood morphospecies.[184] | ||||
†P. contortum | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A palm wood morphospecies. | |||||
†P. edenense | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A palm wood morphospecies. | |||||
†P. macginitiei | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A palm wood morphospecies. | |||||
†Phoenicites | †P. haydenii | 1 specimen | A pinnately veined palm leaf morphospecies. Moved from Geonomites haydenii (1923) First described as Manicaria haydenii (1883). | ||||
Phoenix | †P. windmillis | Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte member) Lake Gosiute (Laney Member) Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | numerous | A Phoenix flower morphospecies.[185] | |||
†Sabalites | †S. powellii | Fossil Lake Lake Uinta | A palmate veined palm leaf morphospecies. First described as Sabal powellii (1883). | ||||
Cypreaceae? | †Cyperacites | †C.? filiferus | Lake Unita | A number of specimens | Likely rhizomes of monocots?. Oldest specimen first described as Diatryma? filifera, a Gastornis feather.[186] Description of the species as a bird feather was questioned by Alexander Wetmore (1930)[187] Brown (1934) moves the species to Carpolithus filiferus A second group of fossils is described as a cactus, Eopuntia douglassi (1944)[188] Brown redescribes both as cypreaceous rhizomes, and synonymized both species as Cyperus filiferus (1959)[189] Herman Becker (1963) agrees with the synonymy, but moves the species to the Cyperacites morphogenus as Cyperacites? filiferus.[190] | ||
†C. haydenii | Lake Gosiute | Several specimens | A sedge-like leaf morphospecies. First described as Cyperites haydenii (1885) | ||||
Cyperus | †C. chavannesi | Rejected | 1 specimen | A sedge leaf morphospecies. Rejected by Knowlton (1923) due to dubious location. | |||
Dioscoreaceae | Dioscorea | †D. lindgrenii | Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member) | 2 specimens | sweet potato fruits[191] | ||
†D. shermanii | 1 specimen | ||||||
Juncaceae | Juncus | Indeterminate | Rejected | ? | Scrappy material tentatively identified as rush leaves. Discredited by Knowlton (1923) due to missing specimens | ||
Poaceae | Arundo | †A. reperta | Lake Uinta | Several specimens | A giant cane grass morphospecies. The species validity of the fossils was questioned by Knowlton (1923) The species was retained by Brown (1934). | ||
Potamogetonaceae | Potamogeton | †P. rubus | Lake Unita | A pondweed morphotype. | |||
Typhaceae | Sparganium | †S. antiquum | Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | A bur-reed leaf morphospecies. Moved from Brasenia? antiqua (1883) includes Pontederites hesperia (1923) | |||
†S. eocenicum | Lake Gosiute | 1 specimen | A bur-reed leaf morphospecies. | ||||
Typha | †T. lesquereuxi | Lake Unita | A cattail morphospecies. | ||||
Zingiberaceae | †Musophyllum | †M. complicatum | Lake Gosiute | 5 specimens | A zingiberaceous monocot leaf morphotaxon. | ||
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Arecipites | †A. punctatus | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 1 specimen | A Phoenix dactylifera-like palm palyonomorph. | ||
†A. rugosus | 1 specimen | A palm palyonomorph. | ||||
†Peltandripites | †P. davisii | 1 specimen | A tuckahoe-like arrow-arum palyonomorph. | |||
Potamogeton | †P. hollickipites | Numerous | A Potamogeton palyonomorph. | |||
†Smilacipites | †S. echinatus | 2 specimen | A Smilax-like palyonomorph. | |||
†S. herbaceoides | 1 specimen | A Smilax-like palyonomorph. | ||||
†S. molloides | 1 specimen | A Smilax mollis-like palyonomorph. | ||||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berberidaceae | "Mahonia" | Lake Uinta | 1 Specimen | An oregon grape leaf morphospecies.[193] First described as Odostemon eocenica (1934) | ||
Menispermaceae | †Menispermites | †M. limacioides | A moon-seed leaf morphospecies. | |||
Stephania | †S. wilfii | Lake Uinta (Wilkins Peak Member) | Numerous | A moon-seed fruit.[194] | ||
Nelumbonaceae | †Nelumbo | Undescribed | Lake Gosiute | An undescribed Lotus leaf species. | ||
Platanaceae | †Macginitiea | †M. wyomingensis | A sycamore relative species. First named Aralia macrophylla Renamed to Aralia wyomingensis (1919) Moved from Platanus wyomingensis (1969)[195] | |||
Proteaceae | Lomatia | †L.? microphylla | Rejected | specimens missing | First identified as a guitarplant leaf morphospecies. Rejected by Brown (1934) due to missing specimens & dubious locality. | |
Trochodendraceae? | †Nordenskioldia | †N. borealis | Rejected | A basal trochodendroid Rejected by Manchester, Crane & Dilcher (1991) considered Carpites cocculoides like.[196] | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apocynaceae | †Apocynospermum | †A. coloradensis | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | An apocynaceous seed morphospecies. | |
†Aspidospermoxylon | †A. uniseriatum | Lake Gosiute | An apocynaceous wood morphospecies. | |||
Araliaceae | †Allopanax | †A. quinus | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | An Apialean leaf mophogenus.[197] Moved from Araliophyllum quinus (1969). | ||
Asteraceae | †Achaenites | †A. cichorioides | Lake Uinta | 1 specimen | An asteraceous seed morphospecies. | |
Caryophyllaceae | †Alsinites | †A. revelatus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A caryophyllacous flower morphotaxon. | |
Ericaceae | Andromeda | †A. delicatula | 2 specimens | A possible bog rosemary ericaceous morphospecies. | ||
Oleaceae | Osmanthus | †O. praemissa | Lake Uinta | An Osmanthus leaf morphospecies. Moved from Olea praemissa (1885) | ||
†O. viridiflumensis | Lake Uinta | 1 specimen | An Osmanthus leaf morphospecies. Moved from Ocotea viridiflumensis (1952) First described as Oreodaphne viridiflumensis (1923) | |||
Polemoniaceae | †Gilisenium | †G. hueberi | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | A polemoniaceous herb species.[198] | |
Solanaceae | †Lycianthoides | †L. calycina | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | 3 specimens | A nightshade family fruit[199] | |
Styracaceae | Styrax | †S. transversa | Lake Unita | A snowbell leaf morphotype. | ||
Symplocaceae | Symplocos | †S. exilis | Lake Unita | A Symplocaceous leaf morphotype. | ||
Incertae sedis | †Othniophyton | †O. elongatum | Lake Unita | A superastrid plant of possible caryophyllalean affinity. First described as Oreopanax elongatum (1969)[200] | ||
Family | Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altingiaceae | Liquidambar | †L. callarche | Lake Unita | 2 specimens | A sweetgum species. | |
Anacardiaceae | †Barkleya | †B. schinoloxa | Lake Gosiute (Laney Member) Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | Numerous | An anacardiaceous samara.[201] Moved from Anacardites schinoloxus (1929). Includes Anacardites schinus Possibly the fruits of "Rhus" nigricans. | |
†Edenoxylon | †E. parviareolatum | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | An anacardiaceous wood morphospecies. | |||
Rhus | †R. longepetiolata | Lake Gosiute | An anacardiaceous leaf morphotype. Moved from Ailanthus longepetiolatus (1934) | |||
†"R." nigricans | Lake Gosiute (Laney Member) Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | Numerous | An anacardiaceous leaf morphotype. Moved from Myrica nigricans (1929). Possibly the leaves of Barkleya schinoloxa. | |||
Schmaltzia | †S. vexans | Lake Gosiute | A sumac leaf morphospecies. Moved from Rhus vexans (1885) Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969) | |||
†Schinoxylon | †S. actinoporosum | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | An anacardiaceous wood morphospecies. | |||
Toxicodendron | †T. winchesteri | Lake Gosiute | A poison oak leaf morphospecies. First described as Sapindus winchesteri (1923) | |||
Burseraceae | Bursera | †B. inaequalateralis | A bursera leaf morphotype. First named as Alnites unaequalateralis (1876) | |||
Cannabaceae | Celtis | †C. mccoshii | Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | 2 specimens | A hackberry leaf morphospecies. Includes Celtis debequensis (1928) | |
Capparaceae | †Forchhammerioxylon | †F. scleroticum | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A capparaceous wood morphospecies. | ||
Celastraceae | Celastrus | †C. winchesteri | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A staff vine leaf morphospecies. Moved from Juglans winchesteri (1923) Includes Juglans alkalina (1875 [1876]) | |
†Celastrophyllum | †C. emarginatum | Lake Unita | A staff vine relative leaf morphospecies. MacGinitie (1969) considered the species nomen dubium. | |||
Crassulaceae | Sedum? | †S.? hesperium | Lake Uinta | 1 specimen | A possible stonecrop leaf morphospecies. Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969) | |
Euphorbiaceae | †Heveoxylon | †H. microporosum | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | An euphorb wood morphospecies. | ||
Fabaceae | Amorpha | †A. utensis | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A legume leaf morphospecies. | |
Arcoa | †A. lindgreni | Fossil Lake | 3 specimens | A caesalpinioid legume.[202] | ||
Caesalpinia | †C. flumen-viridensis | Lake Gosiute | 2 specimens | A Caesalpinia subg. Mezoneuron seed morphospecies.[203] | ||
†"C." pecorae | Lake Unita | 2 specimens | First named as a Caesalpinia leaf morphospecies. Considered a Detarieae tribe species by Herendeen & Dilcher (1991). | |||
†Caesalpinites | †C. falcatus | A Caesalpinia-like leaf morphospecies. | ||||
Cercis | †C. tenuinervis | Lake Gosiute | 1 specimen | A redbud leaf morphospecies. Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969). | ||
Erythrina | †E. roanensis | Lake Unita | A coral tree leaf morphospecies. | |||
Gymnocladus | †G. hesperia | Lake Uinta | A coffeetree leaf morphospecies. Moved from Cassia hesperia (1929) Includes Chrysobalanus lacustris (1929) & Banisteria bradleyi (1929) | |||
†Leguminosites | †L. alternans | Rejected | A legume leaf morphospecies. Rejected due to missing specimens by Knowlton (1923) and Brown (1934) | |||
†L. lesquereuxiana | Lake Unita | A legume leaf morphospecies. | ||||
†L. regularis | Lake Unita | A legume leaf morphospecies. | ||||
↑Parvileguminophyllum | †P. coloradensis | Lake Uinta | A legume leaf morphospecies. Moved from Mimosites coloradensis (1923).[204] | |||
Swartzia | †S. wardelli | Lake Uinta | A swartzieous leaf morphotype. | |||
Fagaceae | Quercus | †Q. castaneopsis | Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | Several fragmentary specimens | An oak morphospecies. Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969). | |
†"Q. cuneatus" | Lake Unita | An oak leaf morphospecies. Name a jr homonym of Quercus cuneata | ||||
†Q. drymeja | Rejected | An oak morphospecies. First described from Europe, Rejected from flora by MacGinitie (1969). | ||||
†Q. petros | Lake Unita | An oak leaf morphospecies. | ||||
†Q. utensis | Lake Unita | An oak morphospecies. Considered nomen dubium by MacGinitie (1969). | ||||
Hamamelidaceae | Distylium | †D. eocenica | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A winter-hazel leaf morphotype. Moved from Betula coloradea (1934) First named Betula eocenica (1928 non Ettingshausen (1858) Also includes Grewiopsis cissifolius (1929) | |
Juglandaceae | Juglans | †J. crossii | Lake Gosiute | 1 specimen? | A walnut leaf morphospecies. | |
†J. bilinica | 1 specimen | A walnut leaf morphospecies. Moved from Hicoria juglandiformis (1898) | ||||
†J. schimperi | Lake Unita | A walnut leaf morphospecies. Includes Juglans occidentalis (1883) & Ficus ungeri (1872) | ||||
†Palaeocarya | Cf. †P. clarnensis | Lake Gosiute? | A Palaeocarya nut morphospecies similar to Palaeocarya clarnensis.[205] | |||
†P. uintaensis | Lake Unita | A Palaeocarya nut morphospecies. | ||||
Platycarya | †P. castaneopsis | Fossil Lake Lake Uinta | A Platycarya species. Moved from Quercus castaneopsis (1883)[206] | |||
Pterocarya | †P. macginitii | Lake Gosiute | A wingnut seed morphospecies.[207] | |||
†P. roanensis | Lake Unita | A wingnut leaf morphospecies. | ||||
Malvaceae | Hibiscus | †H. roanensis | Lake Unita | An Hibiscus leaf morphospecies. | ||
Ochroma | †O. murata | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A balsa tree leaf morphospecies. | ||
Sterculia | †S. coloradensis | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A sterculioid leaf morphospecies. | ||
Triumfetta | T. ovata | A burbark leaf morphospecies. Jr homonym of Triumfetta ovata | ||||
Meliaceae | Cedrela | †C. trainii | Lake Unita | A meliaceous leaf morphospecies. | ||
Moraceae | †Welkoetoxylon | †W. multiseriatum | Lake Gosiute (Tipton Shale Member) | 1 specimen | A moraceous wood morphogenus.[208] | |
Myricaceae | Morella scalariformis | †M. scalariformis | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A myricaceous wood morphospecies. First named as Myrica scalariformis (1954) Moved from Myricoxylon scalariforme (1962) | ||
Myrica | †M. salicina | Rejected | sp missing | Identified as an European Myrica species Rejected by Knowlton (1923) due to the specimens being missing. | ||
Myrtaceae | †Syzygioides | †S. americana | Lake Unita | Circa 26 specimens | A myrtaceous species. First described as Eucalyptus americana (1872) Includes Ficus omballi (1929) & Eugenia americana (1969)[209] | |
Rhamnaceae | †Berchemiopsis | †B. paucidentata | Lake Unita | A rhamnaceous leaf morphotype. | ||
Ptelea | †P. cassioides | Rejected | Type specimen leaf from the Florissant Formation Green River Fruits rejected by Call & Dilcher as not Ptelea.[210] | |||
†P. paliuruoides | Lake Unita | A rhamnaceous seed morphospecies. First describe as Carpolithus paliuroides (1934) | ||||
†Rainbowia | †R. rhamnoides | Lake Unita | A rhamnaceous seed morphospecies. | |||
Rosaceae | Prunus | †P. stewarti | Lake Gosiute | A cherry leaf morphospecies. First named Amygdalus gracilis (1883) Moved from jr homonym Prunus gracilis (non Engelm. & Gray, 1845) | ||
Rosa | †R. hillae | A rose leaf morphospecies. | ||||
Rutaceae | †Amyridoxylon | †A. ordinatum | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A citrus relative wood morphospecies. | ||
Fagara | †F. biseriata | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A citrus relative wood morphospecies. | |||
†F. monophylloides | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A citrus relative wood morphospecies. | ||||
Salicaceae | Populus | †P. cinnamomoides | Lake Uinta | Numerous | An Aspen/cottonwood relative. First described as Ceanothus cinnamomoides (1872) [211] | |
†P. wilmattae | Lake Uinta | Numerous | An Aspen/cottonwood relative. | |||
†P. tidwellii | Lake Uinta | Numerous | An Aspen/cottonwood relative. | |||
†Pseudosalix | †P. handleyi | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | A salicaceous species.[212] Includes Potentilla? byrami (1925), Antholithes polemonioides (1929) & Antholithes sp.6 (1934) | |||
Salix | †S. cockerelli | Lake Unita | 4 Specimens | A willow leaf morphospecies. | ||
†S. longiacuminata | Lake Gosiute | 1 specimen | A willow leaf morphospecies. Includes Banksia cockerelli (1929) | |||
Sapindaceae | Allophylus | †A. flexifolia | Lake Gosiute Lake Uinta | 4 Specimens | An Allophylus leaf morphospecies. First named Euonymus flexifolia (1885) | |
Athyana | †A. balli | Lake Unita | A sapindaceous leaf morphotype. Moved from Rhus balli (1934). | |||
"Cardiospermum" | Lake Uninta | Numerous | A possible ballon vine leaf morphospecies. Moved from Lomatia coloradensis (1929) | |||
Koelreuteria | †K. allenii | Fossil Lake (Fossil Butte Member) Lake Unita (Parachute Creek Member) | A golden rain tree fruit morphospecies. Includes Koelreuteria uiridifluminis seeds[213] | |||
Sapindus | †S. dentoni | Lake Unita | A soapberry leaf morphotype. Includes Salix media (1872) & Myrica torryi (1929) | |||
†S. obtusifolius | Lake Unita | A soapberry leaf morphotype. Includes Salix media (1872) & Myrica torryi (1929) | ||||
Thouinia | †T. eocenica | Lake Unita | A soap berry leaf morphospecies. | |||
Simaroubaceae | Ailanthus | †A. lesquereuxii | A tree of heaven fruit morphospecies | upright|center|frameless | ||
Surianaceae | Suriana | †S. inordinata | Lake Gosiute (Eden Valley) | A surianaceous wood morphospecies. | ||
Tetramelaceae | †Parvaspicula | †P. lepidioides | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | Numerous | A tetramelaceous fruit morphotype.[214] The type species is Clethra (?) lepidioides Cockerell (1925) Also includes Antholithes pendula (1929) | |
†Punctaphyllum | †P. glandulosa | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | Numerous | A tetramelaceous leaf morphotype. The type species is Cucurbita glandulosa (1929) Includes Aleurites glandulosa (1969) & Dendropanax latens (1974) Also includes the Ficus mississippiensis of Brown (1928) | ||
Ulmaceae | †Cedrelospermum | †C. nervosum | Lake Uinta | Numerous | An ulmaceous species. First named as Planera nervosa (1883) [215] | |
Vitaceae | Cissus | †C. parrottiaefolia | Rejected | 3 specimens | A grape relative leaf morphospecies. Rejected from formation by Knowlton (1923) due to distinctly different matrix. | |
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Ailanthipites | †A. berryi | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | An Ailanthus glandulosa-like soapberry family palynomorph. | |||
†Alni-pollenites | †A. speciipites | Numerous | An alder-like palynomorph. first described as Alnus speciipites (1933)[216] | |||
Betula | †B. claripites | 3 specimens | A Betula lenta-like birch palynomorph. | |||
†Caprifoliipites | †C. viridi-fluminis | 1 specimen | A caprifoliaceous-like palynomorph. | |||
Carpinus | †C. ancipites | A Carpinus-like palynomorph. | ||||
Carya | †C. juxtaporipites | 1 specimen | A hickory-like palynomorph. First described as Hicoria juxtaporipites (1933)[217] | |||
†C. viridi-fluminipitis | 1 specimen | A Carya myristiciformis-like hickory palynomorph. First described as Hicoria viridi-fluminipites (1933)[218] | ||||
Ericipites | †E. brevisulcatus | 1 specimen | A Calluna vulgaris-like heath family palynomorph. | |||
†E. longisulcatus | 2 specimens | A heath family-like palynomorph. | ||||
†Juglanspollenites | †J. nigripites | 1 specimen | A walnut-like palynomorph. First described as Juglans nigripites (1933)[219] | |||
†Momipites | †M. corylipites | 2 specimens | An Engelhardia-like palynomorph. First described as Engelhardia corylipites (1933).[220] | |||
†M. coryloides | Numerous | A Celtis iguanaea-like hackberry palynomorph. | ||||
†Myricipites | †M. dubius | 1 specimen | A bayberry-like palynomorph. | |||
Myriophyllum | †M. ambiguipites | 1 specimen | A Myriophyllum spicatum-like watermillfoil family palynomorph. | |||
†Rhoipites | †R. bradleyi | 4 specimens | A Rhus typhina-like cashew family palynomorph. | |||
Salix | †S. discoloripites | Numerous | A Salix discolor and S. fragilis-like willow palynomorph. | |||
†Talisiipites | †T. fischeri | Numerous | A Talisia depressa-like soapberry family palynomorph. | |||
Tilia | †T. crassipites | 1 specimen | A Tilia americana-like linden palynomorph. | |||
†T. tetraforaminipites | 3 specimens | A Tilia americana-like linden palynomorph. | ||||
†T. vescipites | 1 specimens | A Tilia americana-like linden palynomorph. | ||||
†Vitipites | †V. dubius | 1 specimen | A Vitis vinifera-like grape family palynomorph. | |||
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Achaenites | †A. cichorioides | A achene like structure of unidentified affiliation. | ||||
†Antholithes | †A. dubia | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | An 8-lobed/petaled flower of unidentified affiliation. | ||
†A. improbus | 2 specimens | A flowering structure of unidentified affiliation. | ||||
†A. vitaciflora | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A cluster of possible vitaceous flowers-fruits. | |||
†A. winchesteri | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A flowering structure of unidentified affiliation. First described as Sambucus? winchesteri (1923) | |||
†A. sp 1 | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | A possibly cruciferous or orrograceous flower of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†A. sp 2 | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A flower with many stamens of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†A. sp 3 | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A malvaceous looking flower of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†A. sp 4 | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A flower with a superior ovary surrounded by the five-toothed calyx. | |||
†A. sp 5 | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A flower with tubular receptacle surmounted by a four-parted calyx. | |||
†A. sp 7 | Fossil Lake | 1 specimen | A large flower or a badly distorted leaf of a Nelumbo? | |||
†Bonanzacarpum | †B. sprungerorum | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | Numerous | A eudicot fruit of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[221] | ||
†Carpites | †C. inquirenda | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A nutlet or fruit of unidentified affiliation. | ||
†C. newberryanus | 3 specimens | A nutlet of unidentified affiliation. First described as Juglans occidentalis nuts (1898). First spelled Carpites newberryana | ||||
†C. viburni | 1 specimen | A seed or nutlet of unidentified affiliation. Includes Carpolithes capsularis (1929) | ||||
†Carpolithus | †C. alabaccus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A winged or membranous fruit of unidentified affiliation. | ||
†C. caryophylloides | Lake Unita | A dry capsular fruit of unidentified affiliation. | ||||
†C. cassioides | Lake Unita | 2 specimens? | A legume like pod of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†C. insectoides | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A winged fruit of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†C. palrnites | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A palm fruit or husk like fossil of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†C. prunoides | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A flattened fruit of unidentified affiliation. First named Carpolithus ellipticus | |||
†C. serratifolius | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | Branchlet with leaves and fruits of possible salicaceous affinity. | |||
†C. vitaceus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A possibly vitaceous seed of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†Caulinites | †C. acanthus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A thorny stem of unidentified affiliation. | ||
†C. prehensus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A climbing plant tendril of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†Chaneya | †C. tenuis | Lake Gosiute Lake Unita | A sapindalean flower of uncertain affiliations. Includes Astronium truncatum (1953).[222] | |||
†Dicotylophyllum | †D. lesquereuxii | 1 specimen | A leaf of uncertain affiliation. First described as Acer indivisum Moved from Acer lesquereuxii [223] | |||
†Palibinia | †P. comptonifolia | Lake Uinta (Parachute Creek Member) | A pentapetalean eudicot of uncertain affiliation.[224] Moved from Vauquelinia comptonifolia (1969) Originally named Banksia comptonifolia (1934) | |||
†Phyllites | †P. ericoides | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A thick leaf of unidentified affiliation. | ||
†P. fremonti | Rejected | 1 specimen | A leaf of unidentified affiliation. R.W. Brown (1934) rejected due to doubtful locality and lost specimen. | |||
†P. glandiferus | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | An odd-pinnately compound leaf of possible fabaceous affinity. | |||
†P. juncoides | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A leaf of unidentified affiliation. | |||
†P. ouratea | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A possibly herbaceous leaf of unidentified affinity. | |||
†P. winchesteri | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A leaf of unidentified affiliation. | |||
Genus | Species | Member | Abundance | Notes | width=170px | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Rhizocaulon | †R. dichotomum | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A root of unidentified affiliation. Has a distinct branched fork. | ||
†R. natans | Lake Unita | 1 specimen | A rootlet of unidentified affiliation. small with Trapa natans-like rhizoids. | |||