| Order of Arts and Letters | |||
| Native Name: |
| ||
| Presenter: | French Minister of Culture | ||
| Type: | Order of merit with 3 degrees: French: Commandeur (Commander) French: Officier (Officer) French: Chevalier (Knight) | ||
| Awarded For: | Significant contribution to the enrichment of the French cultural inheritance | ||
| Status: | Active | ||
| Established: | 2 May 1957 | ||
| Higher: | French: [[Ordre du Mérite Maritime]]|italic=no | ||
| Lower: | French: [[Escapees' Medal|Médaille des Évadés]]|italic=no | ||
The Order of Arts and Letters[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] (fr|'''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'''[7] [8] [9]) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the French: [[Ordre national du Mérite]] was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant contributions to the arts, literature, or the propagation of these fields.
Its origin is attributed to the Order of Saint Michael (established 1 August 1469), as acknowledged by French government sources.[10] [11]
To be considered for the award, French government guidelines stipulate that citizens of France must be at least thirty years old, respect French civil law, and must have "significantly contributed to the enrichment of the French cultural inheritance".
Membership is not, however, limited to French nationals; recipients include numerous foreign luminaries. Foreign recipients are admitted into the Order "without condition of age".
The Order has three grades:
The French: médaille (medallion) of the Order is an eight-pointed, green-enameled asterisk, in gilt for Commanders and Officers and in silver for Knights; the obverse central disc has the letters "A" and "L" on a white-enameled background, surrounded by a golden ring emblazoned with the phrase French: République Française. The reverse central disc features the head of Marianne on a golden background, surrounded by a golden ring bearing the words French: Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. The Commander's badge is topped by a gilt twisted ring.
The ribbon of the Order is green with four white stripes.
According to the statutes of the Order, French citizens must wait a minimum of 5 years before they are eligible to be upgraded from French: Chevalier to French: Officier, or French: Officier to French: Commandeur, and must have displayed additional meritorious deeds than just those that originally made them a French: Chevalier. However, in the statutes, there is a clause saying "French: Les Officiers et les Commandeurs de la Légion d'honneur peuvent être directement promus à un grade équivalent dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres". (Translation: "The officers and commanders of the Legion of Honour can be promoted directly to an equivalent grade in the Order of Arts and Letters".) This means that if someone were to be made French: Officier of the Legion of Honour, then the next year, that person could be directly made French: Officier of the Order of Arts and Letters and bypass a nomination as a knight and the five-year rule.