| Order of Saint Agatha | |
| Type: | State order |
| Date: | 5 June 1923[1] |
| For: | Charitable work in the service of the Republic. |
| Head Title: | Grandmaster |
| Head: | Captains Regent |
| Head2 Title: | Secretary |
| Head2: | Secretary for Foreign Affairs |
| Higher: | Order of San Marino |
The Order of Saint Agatha (it|Ordine Equestre di Sant'Agata) is a State order established on 5 June 1923 by the Grand and General Council of the Republic of San Marino. It is named after Saint Agatha, on whose feast day 5 February, Pope Clement XII reestablished the sovereignty of the republic in 1740.[2]
The order is presented to foreign nationals who have positively contributed charitable and other services for the benefit of the republic deserving of recognition.
The award is conferred by the Grand and General Council on the proposal of the Most Excellent Regency of the Republic of San Marino. It has 5 ranks: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight.[3]
The badge of the order is a golden cross enamelled in white. It is charged on one side with a round golden shield bearing the effigy of Saint Agatha and includes the inscription Sant'Agata Prottetrice (Saint Agatha Protector). On the other side is written the epigraph Bene Merenti (to a well-deserving person). The cross is hung on a ribbon with five stripes of white, crimson and yellow.[4]
The Order of San Marino is the next higher in order of precedence.
The order is presented in five ranks:[2]
Prominent people who have been awarded the Order of Saint Agatha[5]
| Year of award | Recipient | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Dominique de La Rochefoucauld-Montbel | |||||||||
| – Pietro Gasparri[6] | |||||||||
| – Dino Grandi[7] | |||||||||
| – Giovanni Marinelli | |||||||||
| – Giulio Onesti[8] | |||||||||
| – Robert Rothschild[9] | |||||||||
| 1925 | – Edgar Erskine Hume[10] | ||||||||
| 1932 | – Pope Paul VI | ||||||||
| 1934 | – Edward VII[11] | ||||||||
| 1934 | – Edward VIII[12] | ||||||||
| 1935 | Jagatjit Singh[13] | ||||||||
| 1937 | – Edmund Vivian Gabriel[14] | ||||||||
| 1944 | – Charles Poletti[15] | ||||||||
| 1946 | – Juvenal P. Marchisio | ||||||||
| 1948 | – Giulio Andreotti | ||||||||
| 1937 | – Valery Larbaud | ||||||||
| 1956 | – Avery Brundage[16] | ||||||||
| 1956 | – Sir John Wilson, 2nd Baronet | ||||||||
| 1958 | – Giovanni Spadolini | ||||||||
| 1958 | – Vincent Delpuech | ||||||||
| 1958 | – Roger Motz | ||||||||
| 1958 | – Lucien Cooremans[17] | ||||||||
| 2002 | – Dario Fo[18] | ||||||||
| 2010 |  Monaco – Albert II, Prince of Monaco[19] | ||||||||
| 2012 | – Sophia Loren[20] | ||||||||
| 2013 | – Ban Ki-moon[21] | ||||||||
| 2019 | – Sergey Lavrov[22] The ribbon is made up of the three colours, with a larger field of burgundy in the center, edged with smaller bands of white and orange on both sides. | Grand Officer set.File:Order of St Agatha 1.png | Grand Officer set.File:Order of St Agatha 5.png | Star of the Grand Officer grade of the order.File:Order of St Agatha 2.png | Reverse of the insignia of the Grand Officer grade.File:Order of St Agatha 6.png | Close-up of the inner lid of the case of the Grand Officer showing the logo of Cravanzola, c.1940File:Order of St Agatha - Commander.png | Commanders class of the order.File:Order of St Agatha - Commander set.png | Set of the Commander of the order.External links
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The Orders design is made up of a white-enamelled cross backed by a green-enamelled wreath of oak and laurel leaves. The central disc bears a painted image of Saint Agatha, the Orders namesake, surrounded by a white-enamelled ring. The ring bears the words; "SANT AGATA PROTETTRICE" (Saint Agatha Protector), while the bottom has a gold laurel wreath. The reverse of the badge shows a gold representation of the Coat of Arms of San Marino, surrounded by the Orders motto: Bene Merenti.
The ribbon of the Order is actually the colours of the flag of San Marino, used between 1465 and 1797.[22]