Ollie Murray James Explained

Ollie Murray James (July 27, 1871August 28, 1918) was an American politician. A Democrat, he represented Kentucky in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

Biography

James was born and raised in western Kentucky. As a teenager he served as a page in the Kentucky General Assembly. James studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1891, beginning his practice that year.

In 1902 James sought and won election to the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky's 1st district, the far western part of the state. He was re-elected to the House four times, serving there from March 4, 1903, to March 3, 1913.^[1] He was the Chairman of the Democratic National Conventions of 1912 and 1916.^[2]

In 1912 James decided to give up his House seat to seek election to the United States Senate. He won that election in the Kentucky state legislature on 9 and 16 January 1912^[3] and was sworn in on March 4, 1913. He served as chairman of the Senate Committee on Patents. His capabilities as a debater came to be recognized and feared in the Senate, as journalist and historian Claude G. Bowers observed:

More than six feet tall and large in proportion, with an immense head and a smoothly shaven face that reflected every feeling, and with a powerful voice that could absorb all other sounds, he would have been a commanding figure in any legislative assembly. In cold print his speeches lacked finish, but he relied on force, and his delivery accentuated the power of his argument. In debate he rode the whirlwind to direct the storm, overwhelming his opponent with ridicule when unable to combat him with logic. I always felt sorry for his victims.^[4]

James died during his term of office in a hospital in Baltimore, Maryland on August 28, 1918.^[5]

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

References

• Ollie M. James, late a representative from Kentucky, Memorial addresses delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1920

Notes and References

1. Web site: S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Congress. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Official Congressional Directory for the use of the United States Congress. Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Special edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903 . GovInfo.gov . U.S. Government Printing Office . 2 July 2023 . 37 . 9 November 1903.
2. http://kentucky.gov/kyhs/hmdb/MarkerSearch.aspx?mode=County&county=28 KY:Historical Society – Historical Marker Database – Search for Markers
3. Web site: The Tribune almanac and political register. 1838. Rhoades. Henry Eckford.
4. [Claude G. Bowers]
5. News: Picturesque Kentuckian Succumbs to Kidney Disease in Baltimore at 47 Years. . Senator Ollie M. James of Kentucky, died at Johns Hopkins Hospital at 6:45 A.M today of an acute affection of the kidneys. Mrs. James and the Senator's brother, E.H. James, were with him when the end came. . . August 29, 1918 . 2009-02-02 .