| Olga Yamshchikova | |
| Native Name: | Ольга Ямщикова |
| Death Date: | 31 July 1982 (aged 68) |
| Rank: | Colonel |
| Branch: | Soviet Air Force |
| Unit: | 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment |
| Awards: | Order of the Red Banner of Labour Order of the Patriotic War 1st Class |
Olga Nikolaevna Yamshchikova (ru|Ольга Николаевна Ямщикова; 1914–1982) was Soviet fighter pilot squadron commander during World War II who became a test pilot after the war; she has been credited with as many as three shootdowns in World War II.[1] [2] During her postwar aviation career she became the first woman to fly the MiG-19.[3]