| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Official Name: | Ohio Grove Township |
| Image Map1: | Map of Illinois highlighting Mercer County.svg |
| Mapsize1: | 150px |
| Map Caption1: | Mercer County's location in Illinois |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Illinois |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Mercer |
| Leader Title: | Supervisor |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | November 8, 1853 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 36.81 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 36.81 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 7.6 |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2016 |
| Pop Est Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Est: | 266 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 17-131-55405 |
Ohio Grove Township is located in Mercer County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 279 and it contained 116 housing units.[2] Ohio Grove Township changed its name from Ohio sometime after 1921.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of, all land.[2]