Ōgaki Explained
Ōgaki |
Native Name Lang: | ja |
Settlement Type: | City |
Pushpin Map: | Japan |
Pushpin Map Caption: | |
Coordinates: | 35.3594°N 136.6129°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Japan |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Chūbu |
Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture |
Subdivision Name2: | Gifu |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Area Total Km2: | 206.57 |
Population Total: | 161539 |
Population As Of: | December 31, 2018 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone1: | Japan Standard Time |
Utc Offset1: | +9 |
Blank Name Sec1: | Phone number |
Blank Info Sec1: | 0584-81-4111 |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | Address |
Blank1 Info Sec1: | 2-29 Marunouchi, Ōgaki-shi, Gifu-ken 503-8601 |
Blank Name Sec2: | Climate |
Blank Info Sec2: | Cfa |
Module: | |
is a city located in Gifu, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 161,539, and a population density of 782 persons per km2 in 65,931 households.[1] The total area of the city was 206.57sqkm. Ōgaki was the final destination for the haiku poet Matsuo Bashō on one of his long journeys as recounted in his book Oku no Hosomichi. Every November the city holds a Bashō Festival.
Geography
Ōgaki is located in the northwest area of the Nōbi Plain in Gifu Prefecture and is known as being the most centrally-located city in Japan. As a result of its 2006 merger with the town of Kamiishizu (from Yōrō District), and the town of Sunomata (from Anpachi District), the city consists of three disconnected regions, with Sunomata in the east, the original Ōgaki in the center, and Kamiishizu in the southwest.[2]
The main river flowing through the city is the Ibi River; however, the Nagara River forms the border between Ōgaki and the neighboring cities of Gifu and Hashima.
Neighbouring municipalities
Climate
The city has a climate characterized by hot, humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Ōgaki is . The average annual rainfall is with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around, and lowest in January, at around .
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Ōgaki peaked around the year 2000 and has declined slightly since.
History
The area around Ōgaki was part of traditional Mino Province. During the Edo period, the area developed as a castle town for Ōgaki Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. In the post-Meiji restoration cadastral reforms, the town of Ogaki was established within Anpachi District, Gifu Prefecture with the creation of the modern municipalities system on July 1, 1889. It was raised to city status on April 1, 1918. The city suffered severe flooding during the 1934 Muroto typhoon, and was largely destroyed in six air raids in 1945.
Municipal timeline
- April 1918: Gained city status
- April 1928: Merged with parts of the village of Kitakuise, Anpachi District (specifically the localities of Kido, Minamiisshiki, Kasagi, Kasanui and Gama)
- December 1934: Merged with village of Minamikuise, Anpachi District
- June 1935: Merged with village of Tagishima, Anpachi District
- June 1936: Merged with village of Yasui, Anpachi District
- February 1940: Merged with villages of Urū and Shizusato, Fuwa District
- October 1947: Merged with villages of Ayasato, Fuwa District, and Sumoto, Anpachi District
- June 1948: Merged with village of Asakusa, Anpachi District
- October 1948: Merged with village of Kawanami and the Maze part of Maki, Anpachi District
- April 1949: Merged with village of Nakagawa, Anpachi District
- April 1951: Merged with village of Wagō, Anpachi District
- June 1952: Merged with village of Mitsukoshi, Anpachi District
- October 1954: Merged with village of Arasaki, Fuwa District
- September 1967: Merged with town of Akasaka, Fuwa District
- April 1988: Established city constitution
- March 27, 2006: Merged with towns of Kamiishizu, Yōrō District, and Sunomata, Anpachi District
Government
Ōgaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members.
Economy
Ibiden, a global electronic components manufacturer, is headquartered in the city.[4]
Education
Universities and colleges
Primary and secondary education
Ōgaki has 22 public elementary schools and ten public middle schools operated by the city government and one private middle school. The city has nine public high school operated by the Gifu Prefectural Board of Education, and two private high schools. The prefecture also operates one special education school.
- Ogaki Kita Senior High School[5]
- Ogaki Higashi Senior High School
- Ogaki Minami Senior High School
- Ogaki Nishi Senior High School
- Ogaki Technical High School
- Ogaki-Shogyo Business High School[6]
- Nihon University Ogaki Senior High School
- Hirano Gakuen
- Ogaki Sakura High School
- Ogaki School for Handicapped (primary through senior high)
International schools
Transportation
Railway
Highway
Sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan. Ōgaki is twinned with:[8]
Friendship cities
- Beaverton, Oregon, United States
- Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Eugene, Oregon, United States
- Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Japan
- Namur, Wallonia, Belgium
- Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Local attractions
Notable people
- , kendo teacher
- , Japanese businessman
- Shigeki Hosokawa, actor
- Yoshiyuki Ishihara, professional baseball player
- Mirai Navrátil, Czech singer
- Yoshitoki Ōima, manga artist
- Shōta Ōno, professional baseball player
- , professional wrestler
- Yasufumi Tanahashi, politician
- Ikutaro Tokoro, patriot in the closing days of Tokugawa shogunate
- , architect known for the construction and design of National Diet Building
Notes and References
- http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp Ōgaki city official statistics
- Web site: ja:総括 1 大垣市の沿革. http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp/cmsfiles/contents/0000001/1749/soukatu.pdf. Ōgaki official website. August 17, 2011. Japanese. Summary 1 History of Ogaki City. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204124/http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp/cmsfiles/contents/0000001/1749/soukatu.pdf . 29 October 2013.
- Web site: Gifu / 岐阜県 (Japan): Prefecture, Cities, Towns and Villages - Population Statistics, Charts and Map. www.citypopulation.de.
- "Company Outline." Ibiden. Retrieved on January 16, 2018."
- Web site: 岐阜県立大垣北高等学校. Gifu Prefectural Ogaki Kita Senior High School.
- Web site: 岐阜県立大垣商業高等学校. Gifu Prefectural Ogaki Commercial High School.
- "Escolas Brasileiras Homologadas no Japão" (Archive). Embassy of Brazil in Tokyo. Retrieved on October 13, 2015.
- Web site: フレンドリーシティ交流について. city.ogaki.lg.jp. Ōgaki. ja. 2020-04-12.