Northwest (Althing constituency) explained

Northwest
Nativename:Icelandic: Norðvestur
Constituency Type:Constituency
Parl Name:Althing
Map4:Norðvesturkjördæmi.svg
Map Size:150px
Map Entity:Iceland
District Label:Municipality
Region Label:Region
Population:31,881 (2024)[1]
Electorate:21,541 (2021)
Area:31,477 km2 (2018)[2]
Year:2003
Members Label:Member of the Althing[3]

Northwest (is|Norðvestur) is one of the six multi-member constituencies of the Althing, the national legislature of Iceland. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Iceland when the Northwestern constituency (excluding Siglufjörður municipality which was merged into the Northeast constituency) was merged with the Western and Westfjords constituencies. Northwest consists of the regions of Northwestern, Western and Westfjords. The constituency currently elects six of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2021 parliamentary election it had 21,541 registered electors.

History

In September 1997 Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson appointed a committee headed by Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson to review the division of constituencies in Iceland and the organisation of elections. The committee's report was published in October 1998 and recommended, amongst other things, that the number of constituencies be reduced and that they be more equal in population size.[4] The Althing passed an amendment to the constitution in June 1999 which removed the reference to specific eight constituencies contained within Article 31 and instead simply stated that there would be six or seven constituencies and that the Althing would determine the boundaries between the constituencies.[5] The amendment also required that if, following an election to Althing, the number of registered electors per seat (including compensatory seats) in any constituency is less than half of that in another constituency, the National Electoral Commission shall change the allocation of seats so as to reduce the imbalance.[5]

Northwest was one of six constituencies (Icelandic: kjördæmi) established by the "Elections to the Althing Act no. 24/2000" (Icelandic: Lög um kosningar til Alþingis, nr. 24/2000) passed by the Althing in May 2000.[6] The Act initially allocated ten seats to the constituency - nine constituency seats and one compensatory seat.[6] The number of seats allocated to Northwest was reduced to nine (eight constituency and one compensatory) in May 2003, eight (seven constituency and one compensatory) in May 2013 and seven (six constituency and one compensatory) in October 2021.[7] [8] [9]

Electoral system

Northwest currently elects six of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[10] [11] Constituency seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[12] [13] Compensatory seats (equalisation seas) are calculated based on the national vote and are allocated using the D'Hondt method at the constituency level.[14] [15] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats.[13] [16]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Left-Green
V / U !
valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
S !
valign=bottom colspan=3People's
F !
valign=bottom colspan=3Pirate
P / Þ !
valign=bottom colspan=3Viðreisn
C !
valign=bottom colspan=3Progressive
B !
valign=bottom colspan=3Independence
D !
valign=bottom colspan=3Centre
M
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
1,978 11.47% 1 1,195 6.93% 0 1,510 8.75% 1 1,081 6.27% 0 1,063 6.16% 0 4,448 25.78% 3 3,897 22.59% 2 1,278 7.41% 0
3,067 17.78% 1 1,681 9.74% 1 911 5.28% 0 1,169 6.78% 0 423 2.45% 0 3,177 18.42% 2 4,233 24.54% 2 2,456 14.24% 1
3,032 18.09% 1 1,054 6.29% 0 412 2.46% 0 1,823 10.88% 1 1,044 6.23% 0 3,482 20.78% 2 4,951 29.54% 3
1,470 8.47% 0 2,122 12.23% 1 537 3.09% 0 6,104 35.17% 4 4,282 24.67% 2
4,018 22.82% 2 4,001 22.73% 2 3,967 22.53% 2 4,037 22.93% 2
2,855 15.95% 1 3,793 21.19% 2 3,362 18.79% 1 5,199 29.05% 3
1,987 10.62% 1 4,346 23.23% 2 4,057 21.68% 2 5,532 29.57% 3
(Excludes compensatory seats.)

Detailed

2020s

2021

Results of the 2021 parliamentary election held on 25 September 2021:[17]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
B 4,448 25.78% 3 0 3
D 3,897 22.59% 2 0 2
V 1,978 11.47% 1 0 1
F 1,510 8.75% 1 0 1
M 1,278 7.41% 0 1 1
S 1,195 6.93% 0 0 0
P 1,081 6.27% 0 0 0
C 1,063 6.16% 0 0 0
J 728 4.22% 0 0 0
O 73 0.42% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 17,251 100.00% 7 1 8
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 382 2.16%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 35 0.20%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 17,668 82.02%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 21,541

The following candidates were elected:[18]

2010s

2017

Results of the 2017 parliamentary election held on 28 October 2017:[19] [20] [21] [22]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 4,233 24.54% 2 0 2
B 3,177 18.42% 2 0 2
V 3,067 17.78% 1 0 1
M 2,456 14.24% 1 1 2
S 1,681 9.74% 1 0 1
P 1,169 6.78% 0 0 0
F 911 5.28% 0 0 0
C 423 2.45% 0 0 0
A 135 0.78% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 17,252 100.00% 7 1 8
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 582 3.26%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 38 0.21%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 17,872 83.04%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 21,521

The following candidates were elected:[22]

2016

Results of the 2016 parliamentary election held on 29 October 2016:[23] [24] [25] [26]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 4,951 29.54% 3 0 3
B 3,482 20.78% 2 0 2
V 3,032 18.09% 1 0 1
P 1,823 10.88% 1 0 1
S 1,054 6.29% 0 1 1
C 1,044 6.23% 0 0 0
A 590 3.52% 0 0 0
F 412 2.46% 0 0 0
T 282 1.68% 0 0 0
E 90 0.54% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 16,760 100.00% 7 1 8
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 642 3.68%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 42 0.24%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 17,444 81.21%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 21,481

The following candidates were elected:[26]

2013

Results of the 2013 parliamentary election held on 27 April 2013:[27] [28] [29] [30]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
B 6,104 35.17% 4 0 4
D 4,282 24.67% 2 0 2
S 2,122 12.23% 1 0 1
V 1,470 8.47% 0 1 1
A 792 4.56% 0 0 0
J 774 4.46% 0 0 0
Þ 537 3.09% 0 0 0
T 328 1.89% 0 0 0
M 326 1.88% 0 0 0
L 251 1.45% 0 0 0
G 208 1.20% 0 0 0
I 161 0.93% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 17,355 100.00% 7 1 8
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 432 2.42%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 38 0.21%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 17,825 83.61%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 21,318

The following candidates were elected:[30]

2000s

2009

Results of the 2009 parliamentary election held on 25 April 2009:[31] [32] [33]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 4,037 22.93% 2 0 2
V 4,018 22.82% 2 1 3
S 4,001 22.73% 2 0 2
B 3,967 22.53% 2 0 2
F 929 5.28% 0 0 0
O 587 3.33% 0 0 0
P 66 0.37% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 17,605 100.00% 8 1 9
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 558 3.06%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 51 0.28%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 18,214 85.54%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 21,293

The following candidates were elected:[33]

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 12 May 2007:[34] [35] [36]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 5,199 29.05% 3 0 3
S 3,793 21.19% 2 0 2
B 3,362 18.79% 1 0 1
V 2,855 15.95% 1 0 1
F 2,432 13.59% 1 1 2
I 255 1.42% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 17,896 100.00% 8 1 9
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 254 1.40%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 28 0.15%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 18,178 86.05%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 21,126

The following candidates were elected:[36]

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 10 May 2003:[37] [38] [39]

Party align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20" !align=center valign=bottom width="20"
D 5,532 29.57% 3 0 3
S 4,346 23.23% 2 0 2
B 4,057 21.68% 2 0 2
F 2,666 14.25% 1 1 2
U 1,987 10.62% 1 0 1
New Force N 122 0.65% 0 0 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 18,710 100.00% 9 1 10
align=left colspan=3Blank Votes 245 1.29%
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes – Other 29 0.15%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 18,984 89.35%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 21,247

The following candidates were elected:[39]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: MAN02001: Population by municipalities, sex and age 1 January 1998-2022 . . 28 November 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland.
  2. Web site: Sveitarfélagasjá . Landmælingar Íslands . 8 July 2022 . Akranes, Iceland.
  3. Web site: Alþingismenn - Þingmenn og embætti . . 28 November 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
  4. Web site: Skýrsla forsætisráðherra um endurskoðun á kjördæmaskipun og tilhögun kosninga til Alþingis . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231113100408/https://www.althingi.is/altext/123/s/0141.html . 13 November 2023 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
  5. Web site: Stjórnarskipunarlög um breytingu á stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands, nr. 33/1944, með síðari breytingum . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240916152139/https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/1999.077.html . 16 September 2024 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
  6. Web site: Lög um kosningar til Alþingis . . 27 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221001174434/https://www.althingi.is/altext/125/s/1364.html . 1 October 2022 . Reykjavík, Iceland . is.
  7. Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um breytingu á kjördæmissætum í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 23 May 2003 . 2003 . 361 . 28 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126235830/https://www.stjornartidindi.is/PdfVersions.aspx?recordId=9cc490f2-0586-44d4-87c8-25749497325a . 26 November 2021 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
  8. Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um fjölda kjördæmissæta í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 8 May 2013 . 2013 . 439 . 28 November 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126233442/https://www.stjornartidindi.is/PdfVersions.aspx?recordId=b3247a77-e478-4067-89a2-2cfefc9f03eb . 26 November 2021 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
  9. Auglýsing frá landskjörstjórn um fjölda kjördæmissæta í Norðvesturkjördæmi og Suðvesturkjördæmi . . 1 October 2021 . 2021 . 1108 . 28 November 2024 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is .
  10. Web site: Election for Icelandic Parliament . Election Guide . . 10 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220127205550/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3509/ . 27 January 2022 . Arlington, U.S.A..
  11. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Iceland . . 10 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220622214734/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-iceland . 22 June 2022 . Strasbourg, France.
  12. Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 11 . November 2013.
  13. Web site: Iceland: Althingi (Parliament) . PARLINE database on national parliaments . . 10 July 2022 . Geneva, Switzerland.
  14. Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 13 . November 2013.
  15. Book: Bengtsson . Å. . Hansen . K. M. . Harðarson . Ó. Þ. . Narud . H. M. . Oscarsson . H. . The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism . 2014 . . Colchester, U.K. . 978-1-907301-25-4 . 19 . 10 July 2022.
  16. Web site: Helgason . Thorkell . Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament . . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063851/https://www.landskjor.is/media/frettir/AnalysisIcelandElection2013.pdf . 10 October 2020 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 12 . November 2013.
  17. Web site: Skýrsla til landskjörstjórnar og Hagstofu Íslands . . Yfirkjörstjórn í Norðvesturkjördæmi . 11 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211002185435/https://www.landskjor.is/media/althingiskosningar/Nordvesturkjordaemi.pdf . 2 October 2021 . Borgarnes, Iceland . 1 . is . 26 September 2021.
  18. Web site: Útreikningur á úthlutun þingsæta við alþingiskosningar 25. september 2021 . . 6 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016095817/https://www.landskjor.is/media/althingiskosningar/Utreikningur-a-uthlutun-thingsaeta-2021.pdf . 16 October 2021 . Reykjavík, Iceland . 15 . is . 30 September 2021.
  19. Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 22 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  20. Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 25 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  21. Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 7 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  22. Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017 . Hagtíðindi . 21 December 2017 . 102 . 27 . 39 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223657/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/4a70b304-09ff-4c6b-adcf-050ac2bef384/pub_doc_NrY8Wp9.pdf . 25 November 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  23. Alþingiskosningar 29. október 2016 . Hagtíðindi . 20 December 2016 . 101 . 35 . 22 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013809/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/624309dc-8e83-4284-bea4-4f853b99d2a0/pub_doc_Y6RyEiZ.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  24. Alþingiskosningar 29. október 2016 . Hagtíðindi . 20 December 2016 . 101 . 35 . 25 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013809/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/624309dc-8e83-4284-bea4-4f853b99d2a0/pub_doc_Y6RyEiZ.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  25. Alþingiskosningar 29. október 2016 . Hagtíðindi . 20 December 2016 . 101 . 35 . 7 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013809/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/624309dc-8e83-4284-bea4-4f853b99d2a0/pub_doc_Y6RyEiZ.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  26. Alþingiskosningar 29. október 2016 . Hagtíðindi . 20 December 2016 . 101 . 35 . 40 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719013809/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/624309dc-8e83-4284-bea4-4f853b99d2a0/pub_doc_Y6RyEiZ.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 1670-4770.
  27. Alþingiskosningar 27. apríl 2013 . Hagtíðindi . 24 February 2015 . 100 . 3 . 19 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024851/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/6210b1e3-cd70-4a7b-8bab-dc957243dc4c/pub_doc_8bbMoQS.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  28. Alþingiskosningar 27. apríl 2013 . Hagtíðindi . 24 February 2015 . 100 . 3 . 22 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024851/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/6210b1e3-cd70-4a7b-8bab-dc957243dc4c/pub_doc_8bbMoQS.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  29. Alþingiskosningar 27. apríl 2013 . Hagtíðindi . 24 February 2015 . 100 . 3 . 6 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024851/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/6210b1e3-cd70-4a7b-8bab-dc957243dc4c/pub_doc_8bbMoQS.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  30. Alþingiskosningar 27. apríl 2013 . Hagtíðindi . 24 February 2015 . 100 . 3 . 33 . 15 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024851/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/6210b1e3-cd70-4a7b-8bab-dc957243dc4c/pub_doc_8bbMoQS.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  31. Alþingiskosningar 25. apríl 2009 . Hagtíðindi . 3 March 2010 . 95 . 13 . 15 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719012927/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b529f792-e350-46e8-8baf-200dea66ac50/pub_doc_GZ4Ccfv.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  32. Alþingiskosningar 25. apríl 2009 . Hagtíðindi . 3 March 2010 . 95 . 13 . 19 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719012927/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b529f792-e350-46e8-8baf-200dea66ac50/pub_doc_GZ4Ccfv.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  33. Alþingiskosningar 25. apríl 2009 . Hagtíðindi . 3 March 2010 . 95 . 13 . 28 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719012927/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b529f792-e350-46e8-8baf-200dea66ac50/pub_doc_GZ4Ccfv.pdf . 19 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  34. Alþingiskosningar 12. maí 2007 . Hagtíðindi . 15 January 2008 . 93 . 3 . 15 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024622/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b3f10d58-06c3-469b-9230-425d6cc9ee29/pub_doc_Oi9RId6.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  35. Alþingiskosningar 12. maí 2007 . Hagtíðindi . 15 January 2008 . 93 . 3 . 19 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024622/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b3f10d58-06c3-469b-9230-425d6cc9ee29/pub_doc_Oi9RId6.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  36. Alþingiskosningar 12. maí 2007 . Hagtíðindi . 15 January 2008 . 93 . 3 . 29 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024622/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/b3f10d58-06c3-469b-9230-425d6cc9ee29/pub_doc_Oi9RId6.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  37. Alþingiskosningar 10. maí 2003 . Hagtíðindi . 27 December 2004 . 89 . 62 . 14 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024235/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/c4a9d8e5-cda8-4b84-b984-744cfd7ec82b/pub_doc_EpCrahY.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  38. Alþingiskosningar 10. maí 2003 . Hagtíðindi . 27 December 2004 . 89 . 62 . 17 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024235/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/c4a9d8e5-cda8-4b84-b984-744cfd7ec82b/pub_doc_EpCrahY.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.
  39. Alþingiskosningar 10. maí 2003 . Hagtíðindi . 27 December 2004 . 89 . 62 . 24 . 16 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717024235/https://hagstofan.s3.amazonaws.com/media/public/c4a9d8e5-cda8-4b84-b984-744cfd7ec82b/pub_doc_EpCrahY.pdf . 17 July 2020 . . Reykjavík, Iceland . is . 0019-1078.